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Ключевая лексика о домашних питомцах - Хомяк

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Key Pets Vocabulary
animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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cage
cage
[существительное]

a framework made of metal bars or wires in which animals or birds can be kept

клетка

клетка

Ex: The parrot happily chirped inside its spacious cage, enjoying the view from the window. 
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pet
pet
[существительное]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

домашнее животное

домашнее животное

Ex: In the pet store, you can find various types of pets, such as birds, rodents, and reptiles. 
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tiny
tiny
[прилагательное]

extremely small

крошечный

крошечный

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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to squeak
to squeak
[глагол]

to make a short high-pitched noise or cry

скрипеть

скрипеть

Ex: The mouse squeaked when it saw the cat approaching. 
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to chirp
to chirp
[глагол]

to utter the short sharp sound characteristic of a bird or an insect

чирикать

чирикать

Ex: The birds chirped cheerfully in the morning as the sun rose. 
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fur
fur
[существительное]

the thick, soft hair that grows on the body of some animals such as cats, dogs, etc.

мех

мех

Ex: The kitten's fur was so soft and silky to the touch. 
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gray
gray
[прилагательное]

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

серый

серый

Ex: My grandmother's hair is gray. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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stripe
stripe
[существительное]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

полоска

полоска

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
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mixed
mixed
[прилагательное]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

смешанный

смешанный

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
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seed
seed
[существительное]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

семечко

семечко

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
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grain
grain
[существительное]

small, hard seeds that are harvested from cereal plants and used as a food source

зерно, злак

зерно, злак

Ex: Brown rice is a delicious and healthy grain that pairs well with various dishes. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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vegetable
vegetable
[существительное]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

овощ

овощ

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
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to chew
to chew
[глагол]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

жевать, пережёвывать

жевать, пережёвывать

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
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slowly
slowly
[наречие]

at a pace that is not fast

медленно

медленно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
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to store
to store
[глагол]

to save something for future use

хранить

хранить

Ex: Batteries store electricity for use when the power goes out. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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to hide
to hide
[глагол]

to keep something in a secret place, preventing it from being seen

прятать

прятать

Ex: She hid her diary in a secret drawer to keep it private. 
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cheek
cheek
[существительное]

any of the two soft sides of our face that are bellow our eyes

щека

щека

Ex: He felt a tickling sensation as a butterfly landed on his cheek. 
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to climb
to climb
[глагол]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

карабкаться, взбираться

карабкаться, взбираться

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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to dig
to dig
[глагол]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

копать, рыть

копать, рыть

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
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wheel
wheel
[существительное]

any of the circular objects typically found under vehicles like cars, bicycles, buses, etc., used to make movement possible by turning

колесо, шина

колесо, шина

Ex: The car’s wheels were spinning fast as it accelerated. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[существительное]

a burrow or underground den used as a home by certain animals, such as rabbits or foxes

туннель

туннель

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toy
toy
[существительное]

something made for kids to play with, such as dolls, action figures, etc.

игрушка

игрушка

Ex: He had a collection of toys and loved pretending they were alive. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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a few
a few
[определитель]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

несколько, немного

несколько, немного

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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pup
pup
[существительное]

a young dog, wolf, seal, etc.

щенок

щенок

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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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quiet
quiet
[прилагательное]

with little or no noise

тихий

тихий

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to own and take care of animals

держать

держать

Ex: He keeps chickens in his backyard for fresh eggs. 
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Ключевая лексика о домашних питомцах
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