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Ключевая лексика о домашних питомцах - Золотая рыбка

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Key Pets Vocabulary
animal
animal
[существительное]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

животное

животное

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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fin
fin
[существительное]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник

плавник

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tail
tail
[существительное]

the part of the body of an animal, a bird or a fish that sticks out at the back, which can move

хвост

хвост

Ex: My cat has a long and bushy tail. 
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to swim
to swim
[глагол]

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

плавать, купаться

плавать, купаться

Ex: My sister swims every morning before breakfast. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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to breathe
to breathe
[глагол]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

дышать

дышать

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
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through
through
[предлог]

used to indicate the method or channel by which something is done

через, посредством

через, посредством

Ex: He found the answer through careful research. 
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gill
gill
[существительное]

an organ of a fish or an amphibian through which it can obtain the oxygen that is dissolved in water

жабра

жабра

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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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quietly
quietly
[наречие]

in a way that produces little or no noise

тихо

тихо

Ex: She closed the door quietly to avoid waking the baby. 
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scale
scale
[существительное]

each of the thin hard plates that cover the surface of the body of a fish or reptile

чешуя

чешуя

Ex: The fish's scales shimmered in the sunlight as it leaped out of the water. 
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orange
orange
[прилагательное]

having the color of carrots or pumpkins

оранжевый

оранжевый

Ex: He ate an orange carrot for a snack. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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stripe
stripe
[существительное]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

полоска

полоска

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
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mixed
mixed
[прилагательное]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

смешанный

смешанный

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
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plant
plant
[существительное]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

растение

растение

Ex: The gardener watered the plant every morning. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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while
while
[союз]

used to indicate a period of time during which an action takes place or a state of affairs exists, often denoting simultaneous or concurrent events

пока, в то время как

пока, в то время как

Ex: The children played outside while the sun was shining. 
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flake
flake
[существительное]

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

чешуйка, осколок

чешуйка, осколок

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pellet
pellet
[существительное]

a small, rounded or cylindrical piece of material, often used as fuel, food, or ammunition

гранула, шарик

гранула, шарик

Ex: He fed the fish with tiny pellets of food. 
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tiny
tiny
[прилагательное]

extremely small

крошечный

крошечный

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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to grind
to grind
[глагол]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

измельчать

измельчать

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
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slowly
slowly
[наречие]

at a pace that is not fast

медленно

медленно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
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to search
to search
[глагол]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

искать

искать

Ex: The detectives searched the area for evidence, meticulously examining every detail for clues. 
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bowl
bowl
[существительное]

a round, deep container with an open top, used for holding food or liquid

миска

миска

Ex: She filled the bowl with fresh fruit for breakfast. 
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tank
tank
[существительное]

a container with transparent sides used to keep and display fish, commonly known as an aquarium

аквариум, рыбный резервуар

аквариум, рыбный резервуар

Ex: He cleaned the fish tank every week. 
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pond
pond
[существительное]

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

водоем, пруд

водоем, пруд

Ex: The tranquil pond reflected the colors of the surrounding trees and sky, creating a picturesque scene. 
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clean
clean
[прилагательное]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

чистый, стерильный

чистый, стерильный

Ex: He washed his hands to keep them clean. 
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to need
to need
[глагол]

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

нуждаться

нуждаться

Ex: Do you need any help with your project? 
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space
space
[существительное]

an area that is empty or unoccupied and therefore available for use

пространство

пространство

Ex: There was no space left on the whiteboard to write additional notes. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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playful
playful
[прилагательное]

cheerful and full of fun, enjoying activities that are light-hearted and amusing

шаловливый

шаловливый

Ex: Emily's playful personality brightens up any room she enters, always ready with a joke or a playful prank. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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circle
circle
[существительное]

something approximating the shape of a circle

круг, кружок

круг, кружок

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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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to hide
to hide
[глагол]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

прятаться

прятаться

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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fry
fry
[существительное]

a very young fish, especially one that has recently hatched

малек, личинка

малек, личинка

Ex: The pond was full of tiny trout fry in early spring. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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group
group
[существительное]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

группа

группа

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
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popular
popular
[прилагательное]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярный

популярный

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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pet
pet
[существительное]

an animal such as a dog or cat that we keep and care for at home

домашнее животное

домашнее животное

Ex: In the pet store, you can find various types of pets, such as birds, rodents, and reptiles. 
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to care for
to care for
[глагол]

to provide treatment for or help a person or an animal that is sick or injured

заботиться

заботиться

Ex: The nurse cares for elderly patients at the hospital. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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Ключевая лексика о домашних питомцах
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