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Ключевая лексика насекомых - Кузнечик

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Key Insects Vocabulary
insect
insect
[существительное]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

насекомое

насекомое

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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to live
to live
[глагол]

to have your home somewhere specific

жить

жить

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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field
field
[существительное]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

поле, луг

поле, луг

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
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garden
garden
[существительное]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

сад, огород

сад, огород

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
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antenna
antenna
[существительное]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

антенна

антенна

Ex: The ant waved its antenna as it explored the ground. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

создавать

создавать

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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sound
sound
[существительное]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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to rub
to rub
[глагол]

to cause something to move back and forth against another object or surface and create friction

тереть, потереть

тереть, потереть

Ex: She rubbed the cloth against the window to remove the streaks and dirt. 
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wing
wing
[существительное]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

крыло

крыло

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
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loud
loud
[прилагательное]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

громкий

громкий

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

having a low volume

тихий, мягкий

тихий, мягкий

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
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each other
each other
[местоимение]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

друг друга, взаимно

друг друга, взаимно

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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part
part
[существительное]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

часть

часть

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
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to call
to call
[глагол]

to give a name or title to someone or something

называть, именовать

называть, именовать

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
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thorax
thorax
[существительное]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

торакс

торакс

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abdomen
abdomen
[существительное]

the posterior or rear section of an insect or other arthropod, following the thorax

брюшко

брюшко

Ex: The butterfly's abdomen is striped and elongated. 
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spot
spot
[существительное]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

пятно

пятно

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
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stripe
stripe
[существительное]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

полоска

полоска

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
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mixed
mixed
[прилагательное]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

смешанный

смешанный

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
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grass
grass
[существительное]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

трава

трава

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
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leaf
leaf
[существительное]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

лист

лист

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
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fruit
fruit
[существительное]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

фрукты

фрукты

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
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crop
crop
[существительное]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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to chew
to chew
[глагол]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

жевать, пережёвывать

жевать, пережёвывать

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
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strong
strong
[прилагательное]

having a lot of physical power

сильный

сильный

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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jaw
jaw
[существительное]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

челюсть

челюсть

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
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alone
alone
[наречие]

without anyone else

один

один

Ex: He likes to eat lunch alone and enjoy some quiet time. 
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group
group
[существительное]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

группа

группа

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
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to fly
to fly
[глагол]

to move or travel through the air

летать

летать

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
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to hop
to hop
[глагол]

(of a bird or an animal) to move forward by jumping on all feet

подпрыгнуть

подпрыгнуть

Ex: The kangaroo is known for its distinctive way of moving, characterized by hopping on powerful hind legs. 
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to travel
to travel
[глагол]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

путешествовать

путешествовать

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
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to jump
to jump
[глагол]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

прыгать

прыгать

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
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calm
calm
[прилагательное]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

спокойный

спокойный

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
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busy
busy
[прилагательное]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

занятый

занятый

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
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feeling
feeling
[существительное]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

ощущение

ощущение

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
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movement
movement
[существительное]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

движение

движение

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
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scared
scared
[прилагательное]

feeling frightened or anxious

испуганный

испуганный

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
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to hide
to hide
[глагол]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

прятаться

прятаться

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
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to [have] a baby
to have a baby
[фраза]

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
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nymph
nymph
[существительное]

the aquatic or terrestrial larval stage of an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis, such as a dragonfly or mayfly

личинка

личинка

Ex: The dragonfly nymph clung to a submerged plant. 
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to hatch
to hatch
[глагол]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

вылупляться

вылупляться

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

вырастать

вырастать

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
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adult
adult
[существительное]

any mature animal

взрослый, зрелая особь

взрослый, зрелая особь

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to hop
to hop
[глагол]

(of a bird or an animal) to move forward by jumping on all feet

подпрыгнуть

подпрыгнуть

Ex: The kangaroo is known for its distinctive way of moving, characterized by hopping on powerful hind legs. 
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to fly
to fly
[глагол]

to move or travel through the air

летать

летать

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
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food
food
[существительное]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

пища, еда

пища, еда

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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Ключевая лексика насекомых
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