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Klíčová slovní zásoba o hmyzu - Kobylka

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Key Insects Vocabulary
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

hmyz, brouk

hmyz, brouk

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
to live
to live
[sloveso]

to have your home somewhere specific

bydlet, žít

bydlet, žít

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
field
field
[Podstatné jméno]

a wide, open area of land, typically covered with grass or crops

pole, louka

pole, louka

Ex: The farmers worked diligently in the field, planting seeds for the upcoming harvest. 
garden
garden
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

zahrada, park

zahrada, park

Ex: He often invites friends over for outdoor gatherings in his garden. 
antenna
antenna
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo

tykadlo, smyslové tykadlo

Ex: The ant waved its antenna as it explored the ground. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

vyrábět, tvořit

vyrábět, tvořit

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
sound
sound
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that we can hear

zvuk, hluk

zvuk, hluk

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
to rub
to rub
[sloveso]

to cause something to move back and forth against another object or surface and create friction

třít, drhnout

třít, drhnout

Ex: She rubbed the cloth against the window to remove the streaks and dirt. 
wing
wing
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the two parts of the body of a bird, insect, etc. used for flying

křídlo, křídlo

křídlo, křídlo

Ex: The bird spread its wings and soared high into the sky. 
loud
loud
[Přídavné jméno]

producing a sound or noise with high volume

hlasitý, hlučný

hlasitý, hlučný

Ex: He slammed the door with a loud bang. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

having a low volume

měkký, tichý

měkký, tichý

Ex: She spoke in a soft voice so as not to disturb the sleeping baby. 
each other
each other
[zájmeno]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

sebe navzájem, vzájemně

sebe navzájem, vzájemně

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
part
part
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

část, součást

část, součást

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
to call
to call
[sloveso]

to give a name or title to someone or something

nazývat, jmenovat

nazývat, jmenovat

Ex: Do you know anyone called Emily? 
thorax
thorax
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle part in the body of an insect between the head and the abdomen that bears the limbs or wings

hrudník, torax

hrudník, torax

abdomen
abdomen
[Podstatné jméno]

the posterior or rear section of an insect or other arthropod, following the thorax

zadeček, metasoma

zadeček, metasoma

Ex: The butterfly's abdomen is striped and elongated. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a small usually round mark that has a different color or texture from the surface it is on

skvrna, značka

skvrna, značka

Ex: There was a dark spot on the carpet where the spilled coffee had dried. 
stripe
stripe
[Podstatné jméno]

a design consisting of lines or bands with a different color from the background, often used on clothing, textiles, or other surfaces

pruh, čára

pruh, čára

Ex: She wore a sleek black dress with thin white stripes running down the sides. 
mixed
mixed
[Přídavné jméno]

consisting of different types of people or things combined together

smíšený,  rozmanitý

smíšený, rozmanitý

Ex: The film festival showcased a mixed selection of genres, appealing to a diverse audience. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

tráva, trávník

tráva, trávník

Ex: After a long winter, the grass in our garden has started to turn green again. 
leaf
leaf
[Podstatné jméno]

a usually green part of a plant in which the photosynthesis takes place

list

list

Ex: He carefully examined the underside of the leaf to check for signs of pests or diseases. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
to chew
to chew
[sloveso]

to bite and crush food into smaller pieces with the teeth to make it easier to swallow

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

žvýkat, rozžvýkat

Ex: He chews his food slowly to aid digestion. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
jaw
jaw
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower bone of the face containing the chin and the bottom teeth

čelist, dolní čelist

čelist, dolní čelist

Ex: He clenched his jaw in frustration when he heard the news. 
alone
alone
[Příslovce]

without anyone else

sám, osaměle

sám, osaměle

Ex: He likes to eat lunch alone and enjoy some quiet time. 
group
group
[Podstatné jméno]

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

skupina, soubor

skupina, soubor

Ex: A group of children were playing in the park. 
to fly
to fly
[sloveso]

to move or travel through the air

létat

létat

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
to hop
to hop
[sloveso]

(of a bird or an animal) to move forward by jumping on all feet

skákat,  hopsat

skákat, hopsat

Ex: The kangaroo is known for its distinctive way of moving, characterized by hopping on powerful hind legs. 
to travel
to travel
[sloveso]

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

cestovat, přesouvat se

cestovat, přesouvat se

Ex: He travels for work and often visits different cities for business meetings. 
to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: He jumped over the puddle to avoid getting his shoes wet. 
calm
calm
[Přídavné jméno]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

klidný, vyrovnaný

klidný, vyrovnaný

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained calm and composed. 
busy
busy
[Přídavné jméno]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

zaneprázdněný, vytížený

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
feeling
feeling
[Podstatné jméno]

an emotional state or sensation that one experiences such as happiness, guilt, sadness, etc.

pocit

pocit

Ex: The feeling of warmth from the sun on her skin filled her with comfort and contentment. 
movement
movement
[Podstatné jméno]

a change in position or posture that occurs without actually relocating from one place to another

pohyb, gesto

pohyb, gesto

Ex: He notices the subtle movement of her hand. 
scared
scared
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling frightened or anxious

vystrašený, vyděšený

vystrašený, vyděšený

Ex: She was scared to walk alone in the dark. 
to hide
to hide
[sloveso]

to remain out of sight, typically to avoid being seen or discovered

schovávat se, skrývat se

schovávat se, skrývat se

Ex: The cat often hides under the bed when it's scared. 
to [have] a baby

to give birth to a child

Ex: She had a baby boy last night. 
nymph
nymph
[Podstatné jméno]

the aquatic or terrestrial larval stage of an insect that undergoes incomplete metamorphosis, such as a dragonfly or mayfly

nymfa, vodní larva

nymfa, vodní larva

Ex: The dragonfly nymph clung to a submerged plant. 
to hatch
to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

líhnout se

líhnout se

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to get larger and taller and become an adult over time

růst, vyrůst

růst, vyrůst

Ex: Our puppy will grow into a big dog one day. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

any mature animal

dospělý, dospělý jedinec

dospělý, dospělý jedinec

to hop
to hop
[sloveso]

(of a bird or an animal) to move forward by jumping on all feet

skákat,  hopsat

skákat, hopsat

Ex: The kangaroo is known for its distinctive way of moving, characterized by hopping on powerful hind legs. 
to fly
to fly
[sloveso]

to move or travel through the air

létat

létat

Ex: Birds can fly freely in the sky. 
food
food
[Podstatné jméno]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

jídlo, potraviny

jídlo, potraviny

Ex: He enjoyed trying new foods while traveling abroad. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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