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Ключевая лексика для распространенных заболеваний - Боль в горле

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
sore throat
sore throat
[существительное]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

больное горло

больное горло

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
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when
when
[союз]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

когда

когда

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
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throat
throat
[существительное]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

горло

горло

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to feel pain in a part of the body

болеть

болеть

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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child
child
[существительное]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

ребенок, дитя

ребенок, дитя

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
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adult
adult
[существительное]

a fully grown man or woman

взрослый

взрослый

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
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someone
someone
[местоимение]

a person who is not mentioned by name

кто-то

кто-то

Ex: Someone left their umbrella in the hallway. 
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cold
cold
[существительное]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

простуда

простуда

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
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germ
germ
[существительное]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

микроб

микроб

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to get into
to get into
[глагол]

to enter or reach a location

войти

войти

Ex: She needed to get into the building to attend the meeting. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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sometimes
sometimes
[наречие]

on some occasions but not always

иногда

иногда

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
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also
also
[наречие]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

также

также

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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dry
dry
[прилагательное]

lacking moisture or liquid

сухой

сухой

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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to shout
to shout
[глагол]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

выкрикивать

выкрикивать

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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a lot
a lot
[наречие]

to a large degree

много

много

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
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tired
tired
[прилагательное]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

уставший

уставший

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
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scratchy
scratchy
[прилагательное]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

скрипучий, хриплый

скрипучий, хриплый

Ex: His scratchy voice made it difficult to hear him over the noise. 
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painful
painful
[прилагательное]

causing physical pain in someone

мучительный

мучительный

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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fever
fever
[существительное]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

лихорадка

лихорадка

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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drink
drink
[существительное]

any liquid that we can drink

напиток

напиток

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
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warm
warm
[прилагательное]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

теплый

теплый

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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tea
tea
[существительное]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

чай

чай

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
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soup
soup
[существительное]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

суп

суп

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
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to make
to make
[глагол]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

становиться

становиться

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

gentle to the touch

мягкий

мягкий

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
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medicine
medicine
[существительное]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

медицина

медицина

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
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pain
pain
[существительное]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

боль

боль

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
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to cover
to cover
[глагол]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

накрывать, покрывать

накрывать, покрывать

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
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mouth
mouth
[существительное]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

рот

рот

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
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to cough
to cough
[глагол]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

кашлять

кашлять

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
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to wash
to wash
[глагол]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

мыть

мыть

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
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to spread
to spread
[глагол]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

распространяться

распространяться

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
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to heal
to heal
[глагол]

to become healthy again

заживать

заживать

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to remain in a particular place

оставаться

оставаться

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
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to avoid
to avoid
[глагол]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

избегать, держаться подальше от

избегать, держаться подальше от

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
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to give
to give
[глагол]

to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected

заразить

заразить

Ex: The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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serious
serious
[прилагательное]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

серьезный

серьезный

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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a few
a few
[определитель]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

несколько, немного

несколько, немного

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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healthy
healthy
[прилагательное]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

здоровый

здоровый

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
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comfortable
comfortable
[прилагательное]

feeling at ease, relaxed, or free from worry or discomfort in a particular situation or environment

удобный, комфортный

удобный, комфортный

Ex: I don't feel comfortable discussing personal matters with strangers. 
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Ключевая лексика для распространенных заболеваний
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