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Vocabular cheie pentru boli comune - Durere în gât

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
sore throat
sore throat
[substantiv]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

durere în gât

durere în gât

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 

Durere în gât este adesea primul semn al unei răceli.

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when
when
[Conjuncție]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

când,  în timp ce

când, în timp ce

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 

Se simțea nervos când trebuia să țină o prezentare.

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throat
throat
[substantiv]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gât, faringe

gât, faringe

Ex: She cleared her throat before starting her speech. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[verb]

to feel pain in a part of the body

durea,  răni

durea, răni

Ex: Do your eyes hurt after reading in the dim light? 
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child
child
[substantiv]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

copil, puști

copil, puști

Ex: It is important to create a supportive environment where children can express their thoughts and emotions freely. 
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adult
adult
[substantiv]

a fully grown man or woman

adult, persoană adultă

adult, persoană adultă

Ex: As an adult, she took on the responsibilities of her career and family. 
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someone
someone
[pronume]

a person who is not mentioned by name

cineva, unul

cineva, unul

Ex: Someone left their umbrella in the hallway. 

Cineva și-a lăsat umbrela în hol.

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cold
cold
[substantiv]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

răceală, gripă

răceală, gripă

Ex: His cold is making him feel miserable. 
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germ
germ
[substantiv]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

Ex: Make sure you wash your hands after riding the subway to get rid of any germs. 
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to get into

to enter or reach a location

intra, ajunge

intra, ajunge

Ex: She needed to get into the building to attend the meeting. 

Ea trebuia să intre în clădire pentru a participa la întâlnire.

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body
body
[substantiv]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

corp, organism

corp, organism

Ex: The cat stretched its body lazily after a long nap in the sun. 
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sometimes
sometimes
[adverb]

on some occasions but not always

uneori, câteodată

uneori, câteodată

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
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also
also
[adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

de asemenea,  în plus

de asemenea, în plus

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 

Ea predă cu normă întreagă și de asemenea își conduce propria afacere.

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dry
dry
[adjectiv]

lacking moisture or liquid

uscat, arid

uscat, arid

Ex: The desert sand was dry and coarse beneath their feet. 
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to shout
to shout
[verb]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

striga, urla

striga, urla

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
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a lot
a lot
[adverb]

to a large degree

mult, foarte

mult, foarte

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 

Mulțumesc mult că m-ai ajutat cu mutarea.

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tired
tired
[adjectiv]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

obosit,  epuizat

obosit, epuizat

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 

După o zi lungă de muncă, se simțea extrem de obosit.

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scratchy
scratchy
[adjectiv]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

zgârietură, răgușit

zgârietură, răgușit

Ex: His scratchy voice made it difficult to hear him over the noise. 

Vocea lui răgușită a făcut dificil să-l auzi peste zgomot.

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painful
painful
[adjectiv]

causing physical pain in someone

dureros, chinuit

dureros, chinuit

Ex: His painful back muscles tightened after the long workout. 

Mușchii lui duranți de pe spate s-au încordat după antrenamentul lung.

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fever
fever
[substantiv]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

febră, temperatură

febră, temperatură

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
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important
important
[adjectiv]

having a lot of value

important, crucial

important, crucial

Ex: Education is an important tool for personal and professional development. 

Educația este un instrument important pentru dezvoltarea personală și profesională.

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to rest
to rest
[verb]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

a se odihni, a se relaxa

a se odihni, a se relaxa

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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drink
drink
[substantiv]

any liquid that we can drink

băutură, băut

băutură, băut

Ex: His favorite drink is freshly squeezed orange juice. 
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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cald, călduț

cald, călduț

Ex: The cat lay in the warm sunlight coming through the window. 
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tea
tea
[substantiv]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

ceai, infuzie

ceai, infuzie

Ex: He tried a cup of white tea for the first time, savoring its delicate and subtle flavor. 
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soup
soup
[substantiv]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

supă,  ciorbă

supă, ciorbă

Ex: Emily made a pot of vegetable soup for dinner. 
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to make
to make
[verb]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

face, determina

face, determina

Ex: Positive feedback can make employees motivated and engaged. 
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better
better
[adjectiv]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

mai bine, recuperat

mai bine, recuperat

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 

După ce am folosit medicamentul, m-am simțit mult mai bine.

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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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medicine
medicine
[substantiv]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicament, medicină

medicament, medicină

Ex: He took his medicine with a glass of water. 
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pain
pain
[substantiv]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

durere

durere

Ex: I hit my elbow and the pain is intense. 
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to cover
to cover
[verb]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

acoperi, ascunde

acoperi, ascunde

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
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mouth
mouth
[substantiv]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

gură

gură

Ex: He let out a yawn, his mouth wide open. 
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to cough
to cough
[verb]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

Ex: The smoke made Emma cough. 
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to wash
to wash
[verb]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

spăla, curăța

spăla, curăța

Ex: I need to wash my shoes; they are dirty. 
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to spread
to spread
[verb]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

răspândi, difuza

răspândi, difuza

Ex: Fear of the outbreak spread throughout the city. 
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to heal
to heal
[verb]

to become healthy again

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

a vindeca, a se cicatriza

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 

De-a lungul timpului, o rană se poate vindeca și se poate închide treptat.

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to stay
to stay
[verb]

to remain in a particular place

sta, rămâne

sta, rămâne

Ex: The dog is trained to stay in one spot until given a command to move. 
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to avoid
to avoid
[verb]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

evita, a se feri de

evita, a se feri de

Ex: The doctor advised him to avoid excessive sugar intake. 
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to give
to give
[verb]

to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected

transmite, da

transmite, da

Ex: Unfortunately, she gave her cold to her roommate, who fell ill a few days later. 
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common
common
[adjectiv]

frequently found, happening, or seen

comun, frecvent

comun, frecvent

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 

Este comun ca oamenii să schimbe cadouri de sărbători cu prietenii și familia.

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serious
serious
[adjectiv]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

grav, serios

grav, serios

Ex: The car accident looked serious; I hope everyone is okay. 

Accidentul de mașină părea grav; sper că toată lumea este bine.

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care
care
[substantiv]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

îngrijire,  atenție

îngrijire, atenție

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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a few
a few
[determinant]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

câțiva, puțini

câțiva, puțini

Ex: There were a few guests who arrived early. 

Au fost câțiva oaspeți care au sosit devreme.

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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: She takes care of her little brother after school. 
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healthy
healthy
[adjectiv]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sănătos, viguros

sănătos, viguros

Ex: My grandfather is 80 years old but still healthy and sharp. 
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comfortable
comfortable
[adjectiv]

feeling at ease, relaxed, or free from worry or discomfort in a particular situation or environment

confortabil, la largul său

confortabil, la largul său

Ex: She was not comfortable with the idea of speaking in public. 

Ea nu se simțea confortabil cu ideea de a vorbi în public.

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