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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro běžná onemocnění - Bolest v krku

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
sore throat
sore throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

bolest v krku

bolest v krku

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
throat
throat
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

krk, hltan

krk, hltan

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
child
child
[Podstatné jméno]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dítě, dítě

dítě, dítě

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
adult
adult
[Podstatné jméno]

a fully grown man or woman

dospělý, dospělá osoba

dospělý, dospělá osoba

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
someone
someone
[zájmeno]

a person who is not mentioned by name

někdo, kdo

někdo, kdo

Ex: Someone left their umbrella in the hallway. 
cold
cold
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

nachlazení, rýma

nachlazení, rýma

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
germ
germ
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

zárodek, bakterie

zárodek, bakterie

to get into
to get into
[sloveso]

to enter or reach a location

vstoupit, dostat se

vstoupit, dostat se

Ex: She needed to get into the building to attend the meeting. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
sometimes
sometimes
[Příslovce]

on some occasions but not always

někdy, občas

někdy, občas

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
also
also
[Příslovce]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

také,  navíc

také, navíc

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
dry
dry
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchý, vyprahlý

suchý, vyprahlý

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
to shout
to shout
[sloveso]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

křičet, řvát

křičet, řvát

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
a lot
a lot
[Příslovce]

to a large degree

hodně, moc

hodně, moc

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
tired
tired
[Přídavné jméno]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

unavený,  vyčerpaný

unavený, vyčerpaný

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
scratchy
scratchy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

škrábavý, chraplavý

škrábavý, chraplavý

Ex: His scratchy voice made it difficult to hear him over the noise. 
painful
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

causing physical pain in someone

bolestivý, utrpení

bolestivý, utrpení

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
fever
fever
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, teplota

horečka, teplota

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
drink
drink
[Podstatné jméno]

any liquid that we can drink

nápoj, pití

nápoj, pití

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
warm
warm
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

teplý, vlažný

teplý, vlažný

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
soup
soup
[Podstatné jméno]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

polévka, vývar

polévka, vývar

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
to make
to make
[sloveso]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

udělat, způsobit

udělat, způsobit

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
medicine
medicine
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lék, medicína

lék, medicína

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
pain
pain
[Podstatné jméno]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

bolest

bolest

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
to cover
to cover
[sloveso]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakrýt, přikrýt

zakrýt, přikrýt

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
mouth
mouth
[Podstatné jméno]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

ústa

ústa

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to cough
to cough
[sloveso]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kašlat, dostat kašel

kašlat, dostat kašel

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
to wash
to wash
[sloveso]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

mýt, čistit

mýt, čistit

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to spread
to spread
[sloveso]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

šířit, rozprostírat

šířit, rozprostírat

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to remain in a particular place

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
to avoid
to avoid
[sloveso]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

vyhnout se, držet se dál od

vyhnout se, držet se dál od

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
to give
to give
[sloveso]

to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected

přenášet, dát

přenášet, dát

Ex: The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
serious
serious
[Přídavné jméno]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

vážný, těžký

vážný, těžký

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling at ease, relaxed, or free from worry or discomfort in a particular situation or environment

pohodlný, příjemný

pohodlný, příjemný

Ex: I don't feel comfortable discussing personal matters with strangers. 
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