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Vocabulario clave para enfermedades comunes - Dolor de garganta

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
sore throat
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: He always gets a sore throat when the weather changes 

Siempre le duele la garganta cuando cambia el clima.

when
when
[Conjunción]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

cuando, en que

cuando, en que

Ex: I'll call you when I finish my work. 

Te llamaré cuando termine mi trabajo.

throat
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

Ex: The baby giggled, producing adorable gurgling sounds from her throat. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Verbo]

to feel pain in a part of the body

doler

doler

Ex: He said his tooth hurt every time he drank something cold. 
child
child
[Sustantivo]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

niño

niño

Ex: She is a dedicated teacher who is passionate about nurturing and educating children. 
adult
adult
[Sustantivo]

a fully grown man or woman

adulto

adulto

Ex: Many adult learners enroll in evening classes to pursue further education. 
someone
someone
[Pronombre]

a person who is not mentioned by name

alguien

alguien

Ex: I heard someone knocking at the door, but when I opened it, no one was there. 

Oí a alguien llamando a la puerta, pero cuando la abrí, no había nadie.

cold
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: If you have a cold, it's best to rest and drink plenty of fluids. 
germ
germ
[Sustantivo]

a microscopic organism, especially one that causes disease

germen

germen

Ex: That shopping cart handle is covered in germs, so grab a wipe first. 
to get into

to enter or reach a location

entrar, acceder

entrar, acceder

Ex: They waited at the gate to get into the theme park. 

Esperaron en la puerta para entrar al parque temático.

body
body
[Sustantivo]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

cuerpo

cuerpo

Ex: The body's immune system protects against harmful bacteria and viruses. 
sometimes
sometimes
[Adverbio]

on some occasions but not always

a veces

a veces

Ex: They sometimes play board games as a family. 
also
also
[Adverbio]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

también

también

Ex: He speaks Spanish and also understands Portuguese. 

Él habla español y también entiende portugués.

dry
dry
[Adjetivo]

lacking moisture or liquid

seco

seco

Ex: The towel felt dry to the touch after being hung out in the sun. 
to shout
to shout
[Verbo]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

gritar

gritar

Ex: In the bustling marketplace, vendors would often shout to attract customers' attention to their products. 
a lot
a lot
[Adverbio]

to a large degree

mucho

mucho

Ex: This book means a lot to me. 

Este libro significa mucho para mí.

tired
tired
[Adjetivo]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

cansado

cansado

Ex: She was tired but satisfied after cleaning the whole house. 

Ella estaba cansada pero satisfecha después de limpiar toda la casa.

scratchy
scratchy
[Adjetivo]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

áspero, ronco

áspero, ronco

Ex: His voice was scratchy after shouting all day. 

Su voz estaba áspera después de gritar todo el día.

painful
painful
[Adjetivo]

causing physical pain in someone

doloroso

doloroso

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy. 

Su hombro doloroso le impedía levantar algo pesado.

fever
fever
[Sustantivo]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

fiebre

fiebre

Ex: The doctor said the fever should subside in a couple of days. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

to rest
to rest
[Verbo]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

descansar

descansar

Ex: Please rest and take a break before you continue with your tasks. 
drink
drink
[Sustantivo]

any liquid that we can drink

bebida

bebida

Ex: They offered me a drink of water when I arrived. 
warm
warm
[Adjetivo]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cálido, caliente

cálido, caliente

Ex: The warm afternoon was perfect for a picnic in the park. 
tea
tea
[Sustantivo]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

té

té

Ex: She brewed a pot of green tea and poured it over ice for a refreshing iced tea. 
soup
soup
[Sustantivo]

a liquid food made by cooking ingredients such as vegetables, meat, or fish in water or stock

sopa

sopa

Ex: The kitchen smelled of freshly cooked chicken soup. 
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

hacer

hacer

Ex: The challenging task can make individuals anxious. 
better
better
[Adjetivo]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

mejor

mejor

Ex: I hope you get better soon! 

¡Espero que te mejores pronto!

soft
soft
[Adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

blando

blando

Ex: The kitten's fur was incredibly soft to the touch. 
medicine
medicine
[Sustantivo]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmacist explained how to use the medicine properly. 
pain
pain
[Sustantivo]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

dolor

dolor

Ex: The dentist gave me medicine to ease the pain. 
to cover
to cover
[Verbo]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

cubrir, tapar

cubrir, tapar

Ex: He decided to cover his plants with a tarp to protect them from the impending frost. 
mouth
mouth
[Sustantivo]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

boca

boca

Ex: He tasted the delicious cake, savoring the flavors in his mouth. 
to cough
to cough
[Verbo]

to force air suddenly out of the lungs through the throat with a short, sharp sound

toser

toser

Ex: I started coughing during the night. 
to wash
to wash
[Verbo]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

lavar

lavar

Ex: I usually wash my car at the car wash. 
to spread
to spread
[Verbo]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

propagar

propagar

Ex: The excitement of the victory spread to the fans. 
to heal
to heal
[Verbo]

to become healthy again

sanarse, curarse

sanarse, curarse

Ex: The injury is currently healing with the prescribed treatment. 

La lesión se está curando con el tratamiento prescrito.

to stay
to stay
[Verbo]

to remain in a particular place

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: We'll stay at the office to finish the project on time. 
to avoid
to avoid
[Verbo]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

evitar, alejarse de

evitar, alejarse de

Ex: To avoid conflict, she stayed silent during the heated discussion. 
to give
to give
[Verbo]

to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected

contagiar

contagiar

Ex: The outbreak started when one employee gave the virus to multiple colleagues in the office. 
common
common
[Adjetivo]

frequently found, happening, or seen

común

común

Ex: Coffee is a common beverage in many cultures. 

El café es una bebida común en muchas culturas.

serious
serious
[Adjetivo]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

grave

grave

Ex: The doctor said his condition is serious and needs immediate attention. 

El médico dijo que su condición es grave y necesita atención inmediata.

care
care
[Sustantivo]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

asistencia, atención

asistencia, atención

Ex: The organization provides palliative care to terminally ill patients, offering comfort and support during their final days. 
a few
a few
[Determinante]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

algunos, unos pocos

algunos, unos pocos

Ex: He has a few friends coming over to watch the game tonight. 

Tiene algunos amigos que vienen a ver el juego esta noche.

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

cuidar de, cuidar a

cuidar de, cuidar a

Ex: She's been taking care of her sick mother for the past few months. 
healthy
healthy
[Adjetivo]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

sano

sano

Ex: She's a healthy young woman who exercises regularly. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Adjetivo]

feeling at ease, relaxed, or free from worry or discomfort in a particular situation or environment

cómodo, a gusto

cómodo, a gusto

Ex: They were comfortable with the decision to move forward. 

Estaban cómodos con la decisión de seguir adelante.

Vocabulario clave para enfermedades comunes
FríoDolor de gargantaDolor de estómagoFiebre
Dolor de cabezaGripe
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