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Kluczowe słownictwo na temat powszechnych chorób - Ból gardła

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Key Vocabulary for Common Illnesses
sore throat
sore throat
[Rzeczownik]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

ból gardła

ból gardła

Ex: A sore throat is often the first sign of a cold. 
when
when
[Spójnik]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kiedy,  podczas gdy

kiedy, podczas gdy

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
throat
throat
[Rzeczownik]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

gardło, krtań

gardło, krtań

Ex: He gargled with saltwater to ease the pain in his throat. 
to hurt
to hurt
[Czasownik]

to feel pain in a part of the body

boleć,  ranić

boleć, ranić

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
child
child
[Rzeczownik]

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

dziecko, dzieciak

dziecko, dzieciak

Ex: As parents, we should prioritize the well-being and safety of our children at all times. 
adult
adult
[Rzeczownik]

a fully grown man or woman

dorosły, osoba dorosła

dorosły, osoba dorosła

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
someone
someone
[Zaimki]

a person who is not mentioned by name

ktoś, ktośtam

ktoś, ktośtam

Ex: Someone left their umbrella in the hallway. 
cold
cold
[Rzeczownik]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

przeziębienie, katar

przeziębienie, katar

Ex: During winter, many people catch a cold. 
germ
germ
[Rzeczownik]

a small living organism that causes disease or infection

zarazek, bakteria

zarazek, bakteria

to get into
to get into
[Czasownik]

to enter or reach a location

wejść, dostać się

wejść, dostać się

Ex: She needed to get into the building to attend the meeting. 
body
body
[Rzeczownik]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

ciało, organizm

ciało, organizm

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
sometimes
sometimes
[przysłówek]

on some occasions but not always

czasami, niekiedy

czasami, niekiedy

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
dry
dry
[przymiotnik]

lacking moisture or liquid

suchy, wyschnięty

suchy, wyschnięty

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
to shout
to shout
[Czasownik]

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

krzyczeć, wrzeszczeć

krzyczeć, wrzeszczeć

Ex: Frustrated with the distant conversation, she had to shout to make herself heard across the crowded room. 
a lot
a lot
[przysłówek]

to a large degree

bardzo, moc

bardzo, moc

Ex: Thanks a lot for helping me with the move. 
tired
tired
[przymiotnik]

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

zmęczony,  wyczerpany

zmęczony, wyczerpany

Ex: After a long day at work, he felt extremely tired. 
scratchy
scratchy
[przymiotnik]

having a harsh and unpleasant sound

skrzypiący, chropowaty

skrzypiący, chropowaty

Ex: His scratchy voice made it difficult to hear him over the noise. 
painful
painful
[przymiotnik]

causing physical pain in someone

bolesny, bolesny

bolesny, bolesny

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
fever
fever
[Rzeczownik]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

gorączka, temperatura

gorączka, temperatura

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
to rest
to rest
[Czasownik]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpoczywać, relaksować się

odpoczywać, relaksować się

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
drink
drink
[Rzeczownik]

any liquid that we can drink

napój, picie

napój, picie

Ex: She poured herself a refreshing drink after a long day. 
warm
warm
[przymiotnik]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

ciepły, letni

ciepły, letni

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
tea
tea
[Rzeczownik]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

herbata, napar

herbata, napar

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
soup
soup
[Rzeczownik]

liquid food we make by cooking things like meat, fish, or vegetables in water

zupa, rosół

zupa, rosół

Ex: I always garnish my soup with a sprinkle of fresh herbs. 
to make
to make
[Czasownik]

to cause someone or something to display or possess a specific quality, emotion, or state

robić, sprawiać

robić, sprawiać

Ex: His encouraging words made the team more confident. 
better
better
[przymiotnik]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepszy, wyzdrowiały

lepszy, wyzdrowiały

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
soft
soft
[przymiotnik]

gentle to the touch

miękki, delikatny

miękki, delikatny

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
medicine
medicine
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

lek, medycyna

lek, medycyna

Ex: The doctor prescribed medicine for her cough. 
pain
pain
[Rzeczownik]

the unpleasant feeling caused by an illness or injury

ból

ból

Ex: I have a sharp pain in my side when I breathe. 
to cover
to cover
[Czasownik]

to put something over something else in a way that hides or protects it

zakryć, przykryć

zakryć, przykryć

Ex: She used a blanket to cover the delicate furniture during the move. 
mouth
mouth
[Rzeczownik]

our body part that we use for eating, speaking, and breathing

usta

usta

Ex: He chewed his food with his mouth closed, showing good manners. 
to cough
to cough
[Czasownik]

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

kasłać, dostać kaszlu

kasłać, dostać kaszlu

Ex: Don't cough into your hand; it's better to use a tissue. 
to wash
to wash
[Czasownik]

to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap

myć, czyścić

myć, czyścić

Ex: I always wash my hands before eating. 
to spread
to spread
[Czasownik]

to extend or increase in influence or effect over a larger area or group of people

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

Ex: The flu virus can easily spread in crowded places. 
to heal
to heal
[Czasownik]

to become healthy again

goić się, uzdrawiać

goić się, uzdrawiać

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
to stay
to stay
[Czasownik]

to remain in a particular place

pozostać, przebywać

pozostać, przebywać

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
to avoid
to avoid
[Czasownik]

to keep away from or deliberately not do something

unikać, trzymać się z dala od

unikać, trzymać się z dala od

Ex: They avoid smoking as it's detrimental to their health. 
to give
to give
[Czasownik]

to pass a disease or illness to someone else and cause them to become sick or infected

przekazywać, dawać

przekazywać, dawać

Ex: The traveler unknowingly gave the virus to fellow passengers on the plane. 
common
common
[przymiotnik]

frequently found, happening, or seen

powszechny, częsty

powszechny, częsty

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
serious
serious
[przymiotnik]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

poważny, ciężki

poważny, ciężki

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
care
care
[Rzeczownik]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

opieka,  uwaga

opieka, uwaga

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
a few
a few
[określnik]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

kilka, niewiele

kilka, niewiele

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
healthy
healthy
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdrowy, krzepki

zdrowy, krzepki

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
comfortable
comfortable
[przymiotnik]

feeling at ease, relaxed, or free from worry or discomfort in a particular situation or environment

wygodny, komfortowy

wygodny, komfortowy

Ex: I don't feel comfortable discussing personal matters with strangers. 
Kluczowe słownictwo na temat powszechnych chorób
ZimnoBól gardłaBól brzuchaGorączka
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