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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи - Синяк

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
bruise
bruise
[существительное]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

синяк

синяк

Ex: After falling off his bike, he noticed a painful bruise forming on his arm, which would take several days to heal. 
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dark
dark
[прилагательное]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

темный

темный

Ex: She wore a dark blue dress to the event. 
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mark
mark
[существительное]

a visible sign or impression left on a surface

след, отметка

след, отметка

Ex: The pen left a mark on the paper. 
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skin
skin
[существительное]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

кожа

кожа

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
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purple
purple
[прилагательное]

having the color of most ripe eggplants

фиолетовый

фиолетовый

Ex: I carefully peeled the purple eggplant to cook it for dinner. 
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to happen
to happen
[глагол]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

случаться

случаться

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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to hit
to hit
[глагол]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

ударять, удариться

ударять, удариться

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
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arm
arm
[существительное]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

рука

рука

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
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leg
leg
[существительное]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

нога

нога

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
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another
another
[определитель]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

другой

другой

Ex: He needs another guitar pick for his performance. 
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part
part
[существительное]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

часть

часть

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
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body
body
[существительное]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

тело

тело

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
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to fall
to fall
[глагол]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

падать, упасть

падать, упасть

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
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to bump into
to bump into
[глагол]

to hit something forcefully and suddenly

врезаться

врезаться

Ex: He wasn't paying attention and bumped his head into the low doorway. 
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anyone
anyone
[местоимение]

used for referring to a person when who that person is does not matter

кто-нибудь

кто-нибудь

Ex: Is anyone available to help with the project? 
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to get
to get
[глагол]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

достичь

достичь

Ex: She got ready for the interview by researching the company. 
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to hurt
to hurt
[глагол]

to feel pain in a part of the body

болеть

болеть

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
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to touch
to touch
[глагол]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

трогать, касаться

трогать, касаться

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
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sometimes
sometimes
[наречие]

on some occasions but not always

иногда

иногда

Ex: She sometimes practices yoga in the morning. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

резать, поранить

резать, поранить

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
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blood
blood
[существительное]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

кровь

кровь

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
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to stay
to stay
[глагол]

to remain in a particular place

оставаться

оставаться

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
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usually
usually
[наречие]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

обычно

обычно

Ex: She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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a few
a few
[определитель]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

несколько, немного

несколько, немного

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 
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may
may
[глагол]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

может быть

может быть

Ex: It may rain later this afternoon, so don't forget your umbrella. 
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to go away
to go away
[глагол]

to vanish or cease to exist

исчезать, пропадать

исчезать, пропадать

Ex: The magician made the rabbit go away in a puff of smoke. 
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to heal
to heal
[глагол]

to become healthy again

заживать

заживать

Ex: Over time, a wound may heal and gradually close. 
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simple
simple
[прилагательное]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

простой, лёгкий

простой, лёгкий

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
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way
way
[существительное]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

способ

способ

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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to rest
to rest
[глагол]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

отдыхать

отдыхать

Ex: After a long day at work, I like to rest on the couch and watch TV. 
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hurt
hurt
[прилагательное]

experiencing physical injury, particularly one sustained in battle or conflict

раненый, пострадавший

раненый, пострадавший

Ex: Ambulances rushed to assist the hurt men and women on the battlefield. 
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area
area
[существительное]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

район

район

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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to put
to put
[глагол]

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

класть

класть

Ex: Did she put the flowers in the vase? 
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cold
cold
[прилагательное]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

холодный

холодный

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
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ice
ice
[существительное]

frozen water, which has a solid state

лед

лед

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
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wrapped
wrapped
[прилагательное]

enclosed securely in a covering of paper or the like

завернутый, упакованный

завернутый, упакованный

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cloth
cloth
[существительное]

material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

ткань

ткань

Ex: She selected a beautiful piece of cloth to make her new dress. 
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better
better
[прилагательное]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

лучший

лучший

Ex: After using the medicine, I felt much better. 
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gentle
gentle
[прилагательное]

mild or soft in manner, action, or effect

мягкий, нежный

мягкий, нежный

Ex: The gentle breeze made the summer evening feel cool and pleasant. 
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to press
to press
[глагол]

to push a thing tightly against something else

нажимать

нажимать

Ex: He pressed his foot on the accelerator to increase the speed of the car. 
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to keep
to keep
[глагол]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

держать, сохранять

держать, сохранять

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
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up
up
[наречие]

at or toward a higher level or position

вверх

вверх

Ex: She looked up and saw the bird perched above her. 
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serious
serious
[прилагательное]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

серьезный

серьезный

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 
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on {one's} own
on one's own
[фраза]

without anyone else to support or accompany one

Независимо

Независимо

Ex: She completed the project on her own without any guidance. 
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painful
painful
[прилагательное]

causing physical pain in someone

мучительный

мучительный

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 
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person
person
[существительное]

one human

человек

человек

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
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common
common
[прилагательное]

frequently found, happening, or seen

общий, популярный

общий, популярный

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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rest
rest
[существительное]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

отдых

отдых

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
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care
care
[существительное]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

забота

забота

Ex: The elderly residents of the nursing home received compassionate care from the dedicated staff members. 
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to fade
to fade
[глагол]

to disappear slowly

исчезать

исчезать

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
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Ключевая лексика по травмам и первой помощи
СинякГоретьНосовое кровотечениеРезать
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