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Klíčová slovní zásoba pro zranění a první pomoc - Modřina

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Key Vocabulary for Injuries & First Aid
bruise
bruise
[Podstatné jméno]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

modřina, podlitina

modřina, podlitina

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side, a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match. 

Bylo mu trapné ukázat svým přátelům modřinu na boku, připomínku jeho neohrabanosti během nedávného fotbalového zápasu.

dark
dark
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a color) having a deep or intense hue

tmavý, hluboký

tmavý, hluboký

Ex: She wore a dark blue dress to the event. 
mark
mark
[Podstatné jméno]

a visible sign or impression left on a surface

stopa, značka

stopa, značka

Ex: The pen left a mark on the paper. 
skin
skin
[Podstatné jméno]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

kůže, pokožka

kůže, pokožka

Ex: He applied lotion to keep his skin moisturized during the winter. 
purple
purple
[Přídavné jméno]

having a color between red and blue

Ex: Emma wore a purple sweater to school. 
to happen
to happen
[sloveso]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: Sometimes the best ideas happen when you least expect them. 
to hit
to hit
[sloveso]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
arm
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the two body parts that is connected to the shoulder and ends with fingers

paže

paže

Ex: He got a sunburn on his arm after spending the day at the beach. 
leg
leg
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

noha

noha

Ex: He stretched his legs before going for a run to prevent muscle cramps. 
another
another
[Člen]

one more of the same kind of object or living thing

další, ještě jeden

další, ještě jeden

Ex: They need another chair for the guests. 
part
part
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

část, součást

část, součást

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
body
body
[Podstatné jméno]

our or an animal's hands, legs, head, and every other part together

tělo, organismus

tělo, organismus

Ex: She enjoys yoga because it helps her connect with her body and find inner balance. 
to fall
to fall
[sloveso]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

padat,  spadnout

padat, spadnout

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
to bump into
to bump into
[sloveso]

to hit something forcefully and suddenly

narazit, srazit se

narazit, srazit se

Ex: The cyclist lost control and bumped into the parked car. 

Cyklista ztratil kontrolu a narazil do zaparkovaného auta.

anyone
anyone
[zájmeno]

used for referring to a person when who that person is does not matter

někdo, kdokoli

někdo, kdokoli

Ex: I'll be happy to talk to anyone who is interested in volunteering. 

Budu rád mluvit s kdokoli, kdo má zájem o dobrovolnictví.

to get
to get
[sloveso]

to experience a specific condition, state, or action

dostat, stát se

dostat, stát se

Ex: I'm trying to get more comfortable with public speaking. 
to hurt
to hurt
[sloveso]

to feel pain in a part of the body

bolet,  zraňovat

bolet, zraňovat

Ex: After the bee sting, the spot hurt for a few hours. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to put our hand or body part on a thing or person

dotknout se, sáhnout

dotknout se, sáhnout

Ex: Please don't touch the fragile glass display. 
sometimes
sometimes
[Příslovce]

on some occasions but not always

někdy, občas

někdy, občas

Ex: We sometimes visit our relatives during the holidays. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

řezat, poranit

řezat, poranit

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
blood
blood
[Podstatné jméno]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

krev

krev

Ex: Donating blood can save lives and help those in need. 
to stay
to stay
[sloveso]

to remain in a particular place

zůstat, pobývat

zůstat, pobývat

Ex: The weather is too unpredictable, so it's better to stay indoors. 
usually
usually
[Příslovce]

in most situations or under normal circumstances

obvykle, zpravidla

obvykle, zpravidla

Ex: We usually visit our grandparents during the holidays. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: The fresh air made her feel instantly better. 

Čerstvý vzduch jí okamžitě udělal lépe.

a few
a few
[Člen]

used to indicate a small number of items, people, or things

několik, pár

několik, pár

Ex: I have a few books to return to the library. 

Mám pár knih, které musím vrátit do knihovny.

may
may
[sloveso]

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

moci, možná

moci, možná

Ex: The concert tickets may sell out quickly, so it's best to buy them in advance. 

Vstupenky na koncert mohou být rychle vyprodány, takže je nejlepší je koupit předem.

to go away
to go away
[sloveso]

to vanish or cease to exist

zmizet, vytratit se

zmizet, vytratit se

Ex: The symptoms of the illness can go away with the right treatment. 

Příznaky nemoci mohou zmizet se správnou léčbou.

to heal
to heal
[sloveso]

to become healthy again

hojit, uzdravovat

hojit, uzdravovat

Ex: Patients have recently healed after undergoing medical procedures. 

Pacienti se nedávno uzdravili po lékařských zákrocích.

simple
simple
[Přídavné jméno]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

jednoduchý, snadný

jednoduchý, snadný

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
way
way
[Podstatné jméno]

a procedure or approach used to achieve something

metoda, způsob

metoda, způsob

Ex: There are several ways to solve this equation. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to rest
to rest
[sloveso]

to stop working, moving, or doing an activity for a period of time and sit or lie down to relax

odpočívat, relaxovat

odpočívat, relaxovat

Ex: You should rest for a while before continuing. 
hurt
hurt
[Přídavné jméno]

experiencing physical injury, particularly one sustained in battle or conflict

zraněný, poraněný

zraněný, poraněný

Ex: The hurt soldiers were carried away from the battlefield. 
area
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

oblast, území

oblast, území

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
to put
to put
[sloveso]

to move something or someone from one place or position to another

položit, umístit

položit, umístit

Ex: Did she put the flowers in the vase? 
cold
cold
[Přídavné jméno]

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

studený, ledový

studený, ledový

Ex: I prefer to drink cold water on a hot day. 
ice
ice
[Podstatné jméno]

frozen water, which has a solid state

led

led

Ex: I put ice cubes in my drink to make it cold. 
wrapped
wrapped
[Přídavné jméno]

enclosed in paper or another material for protection or presentation

zabalený,  obalený

zabalený, obalený

Ex: The bakery displayed individually wrapped cookies near the register. 
cloth
cloth
[Podstatné jméno]

material made by weaving, knitting, or otherwise forming fibers, especially for making clothes or household items

látka,  tkanina

látka, tkanina

Ex: This cloth is light enough for warm-weather clothing. 
better
better
[Přídavné jméno]

recovered from a physical or mental health problem completely or compared to the past

lepší, uzdravený

lepší, uzdravený

Ex: The fresh air made her feel instantly better. 

Čerstvý vzduch jí okamžitě udělal lépe.

gentle
gentle
[Přídavné jméno]

not rough, harsh, violent, or forceful

jemný,  mírný

jemný, mírný

Ex: He woke her with a gentle tap on the shoulder. 
to press
to press
[sloveso]

to push a thing tightly against something else

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: She pressed her hand against the cold window. 
to keep
to keep
[sloveso]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

udržovat, uchovávat

udržovat, uchovávat

Ex: She keeps her room tidy. 
up
up
[Příslovce]

at or toward a higher level or position

nahoru, vzhůru

nahoru, vzhůru

Ex: She looked up and saw the bird perched above her. 
serious
serious
[Přídavné jméno]

needing attention and action because of possible danger or risk

vážný, těžký

vážný, těžký

Ex: The doctor said the injury was serious and needed immediate surgery. 

Lékař řekl, že zranění bylo vážné a vyžadovalo okamžitou operaci.

on {one's} own
on one's own
[fráze]

without anyone else to support or accompany one

Ex: She was proud to finish the marathon on her own without relying on anyone. 
painful
painful
[Přídavné jméno]

causing physical pain in someone

bolestivý, utrpení

bolestivý, utrpení

Ex: The painful bruise on his leg made it hard to walk. 

Bolestivá modřina na jeho noze ztěžovala chůzi.

person
person
[Podstatné jméno]

one human

osoba, jedinec

osoba, jedinec

Ex: As a responsible person, it is important to be mindful of our impact on the environment. 
common
common
[Přídavné jméno]

frequently found, happening, or seen

běžný, častý

běžný, častý

Ex: It's common to see tourists in the city during the summer. 

Během léta je běžné vidět ve městě turisty.

rest
rest
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

odpočinek,  přestávka

odpočinek, přestávka

Ex: He usually takes a rest after coming home from work. 
care
care
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of providing treatment and paying attention to the physical and emotional needs of someone or something

péče,  pozornost

péče, pozornost

Ex: She received excellent medical care after the accident. 
to fade
to fade
[sloveso]

to gradually become weaker, less noticeable, or disappear

slábnout,  mizet

slábnout, mizet

Ex: Their hopes of finding the missing documents began to fade. 
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