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Словарь Центральной и Восточной Европы - Словакия

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
hidden gem
hidden gem
[фраза]

***that which is of exceptional or underappreciated quality but is not especially popular or widely known

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medieval
medieval
[прилагательное]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый

средневековый

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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stunning
stunning
[прилагательное]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

ошеломляющий

ошеломляющий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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impressive
impressive
[прилагательное]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

впечатляющий

впечатляющий

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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peak
peak
[существительное]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина

вершина

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[глагол]

to update or improve something

модернизировать, обновлять

модернизировать, обновлять

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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to escape
to escape
[глагол]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

убегать, избегать

убегать, избегать

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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hustle and bustle
hustle and bustle
[фраза]

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
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automotive
automotive
[прилагательное]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

автомобильный

автомобильный

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gorge
gorge
[существительное]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

ущелье

ущелье

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 
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trail
trail
[существительное]

a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain

тропа, след

тропа, след

Ex: The hikers followed a narrow trail through the dense forest. 
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must-see
must-see
[существительное]

something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique

обязательно к посещению, нельзя пропустить

обязательно к посещению, нельзя пропустить

Ex: Machu Picchu is a must-see if you're traveling through South America. 
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formation
formation
[существительное]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

образование, расположение

образование, расположение

Ex: The rocks were found in a unique formation along the beach. 
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underground
underground
[наречие]

under the surface of the earth

под землей

под землей

Ex: The animals hibernate underground during the winter months. 
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wide-eyed
wide-eyed
[прилагательное]

having eyes fully open, often showing surprise, wonder, or innocence

с широко раскрытыми глазами, изумлённый

с широко раскрытыми глазами, изумлённый

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major
major
[прилагательное]

serious and of great importance

важнейший

важнейший

Ex: The major issue facing the city is the lack of affordable housing. 
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waterway
waterway
[существительное]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

водный путь

водный путь

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chateau
chateau
[существительное]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

замок

замок

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 
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independent
independent
[прилагательное]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

независимый

независимый

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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split
split
[существительное]

separation between a group of people caused by disagreement

раскол, распад

раскол, распад

Ex: A split formed within the committee over funding. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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puppet state
puppet state
[существительное]

a government that is appointed by and whose affairs are directed by an outside authority that may impose hardships on those governed

марионеточное государство, марионеточное правительство

марионеточное государство, марионеточное правительство

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descent
descent
[существительное]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

происхождение, родословная

происхождение, родословная

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
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uprising
uprising
[существительное]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

восстание

восстание

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

памятник

памятник

Ex: The towering monument was erected in honor of the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. 
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to reflect
to reflect
[глагол]

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

отражать

отражать

Ex: His speech reflected the concerns of the community. 
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bank
bank
[существительное]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

берег

берег

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
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leisurely
leisurely
[прилагательное]

carried out in a relaxed and unhurried manner

неторопливый, размеренный

неторопливый, размеренный

Ex: They enjoyed a leisurely stroll through the park on a sunny afternoon. 
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stroll
stroll
[существительное]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

прогулка

прогулка

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 
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fortress
fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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to overlook
to overlook
[глагол]

(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above

обозревать

обозревать

Ex: The hotel room overlooked the beach, providing a stunning ocean view. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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to sprinkle
to sprinkle
[глагол]

to disperse a liquid in tiny droplets over a surface or into the air

посыпать, брызгать

посыпать, брызгать

Ex: The baker sprinkled water over the dough to help it rise evenly. 
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mining
mining
[существительное]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

добыча полезных ископаемых, горное дело

добыча полезных ископаемых, горное дело

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
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palace
palace
[существительное]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

дворец

дворец

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to [stand] still
to stand still
[глагол]

remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile

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haunting
haunting
[прилагательное]

possessing a poignant, sentimental, or eerie quality that evokes strong emotions, memories, or feelings

незабываемый, жуткий

незабываемый, жуткий

Ex: The haunting images from the war documentary lingered in the minds of the viewers long after they had finished watching. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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to top
to top
[глагол]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

покрывать, украшать

покрывать, украшать

Ex: She decided to top the pasta with freshly grated Parmesan cheese for extra flavor. 
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hearty
hearty
[прилагательное]

providing essential nutrients

питательный, сытный

питательный, сытный

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[существительное]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

капуста

капуста

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[существительное]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

рукоделие

рукоделие

Ex: The market sells beautiful handicrafts made from wood and clay. 
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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

гончарня

гончарня

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embroidery
embroidery
[существительное]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

вышивка

вышивка

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 
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craft
craft
[существительное]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремесло

ремесло

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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souvenir
souvenir
[существительное]

something that is kept as a reminder of a place, person, etc.

сувенир

сувенир

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to date back
to date back
[глагол]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

восходить к, датироваться

восходить к, датироваться

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
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the place to be
the place to be
[фраза]

a place considered especially popular, exciting, or desirable to visit

Ex: During the summer, the beach becomes the place to be. 
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