***that which is of exceptional or underappreciated quality but is not especially popular or widely known
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza
the state of being free from the control of others
niepodległość, autonomia
a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression
urok, powab
to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life
dynamiczny, energiczny
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns
wieś, obszar wiejski
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
oszałamiający, zachwycający
an area of scenery visible in a single view
krajobraz, panorama
extremely interesting or captivating
fascynujący, porywający
causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.
imponujący, znaczny
a group of mountains or hills in a line
łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie
the pointed top of a mountain
szczyt, wierzchołek
to update or improve something
modernizować, aktualizować
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed
zapierający dech w piersiach, oszałamiający
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation
uciekać, uniknąć
a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation
related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles
samochodowy, pojazdowy
a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it
wąwóz, kanion
a path or track that has been roughly marked or cleared, often found in wild or hilly terrain
szlak, ślad
something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique
obowiązkowy punkt programu, nie do przegapienia
the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure
formacja, układ
under the surface of the earth
pod ziemią
having eyes fully open, often showing surprise, wonder, or innocence
z szeroko otwartymi oczami, zdumiony
serious and of great importance
ważny, poważny
a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through
droga wodna, żeglowny szlak wodny
a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance
pałac
(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others
niezależny
separation between a group of people caused by disagreement
podział, rozłam
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
ruiny, zgliszcza
an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals
konflikt, starcie
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time
dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
a government that is appointed by and whose affairs are directed by an outside authority that may impose hardships on those governed
państwo marionetkowe, rząd marionetkowy
the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry
pochodzenie, ród
a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power
powstanie, bunt
a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event
pomnik
to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion
odzwierciedlać, pokazywać
land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.
brzeg, nabrzeże
carried out in a relaxed and unhurried manner
spokojny, niespieszny
a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment
spacer, przechadzka
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
twierdza, forteca
(of a building) to have a view of something, particularly from above
wychodzić na, górować nad
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop
katedra, katedra
to disperse a liquid in tiny droplets over a surface or into the air
posypać, skropić
the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth
górnictwo, wydobycie
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.
pałac, zamek
possessing a poignant, sentimental, or eerie quality that evokes strong emotions, memories, or feelings
zapadający w pamięć, przerażający
to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation
pokrywać, dekorować
providing essential nutrients
pożywny, syty
a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked
kapusta, kapusta głowiasta
an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine
rzemiosło, rękodzieło
pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened
ceramika, garncarstwo
the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing
haft
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands
rzemiosło, sztuka rękodzielnicza
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time
sięgać czasów, pochodzić z
a place considered especially popular, exciting, or desirable to visit
