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Vocabularul Europei Centrale și de Est - Slovacia

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
hidden gem
hidden gem
[frază]

something excellent or valuable that is not well known

Ex: The little café is a hidden gem. 
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medieval
medieval
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

Ex: Medieval literature, such as the tales of King Arthur, continues to captivate modern readers. 

Literatura medievală, cum ar fi poveștile despre Regele Arthur, continuă să captiveze cititorii moderni.

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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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charm
charm
[substantiv]

a quality that makes a person or thing attractive, pleasant, or appealing

farmec

farmec

Ex: Emma was immediately impressed by the village's old-fashioned charm. 
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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: The city has a lot to offer for young artists. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: Her vibrant personality lights up any room she enters. 

Personalitatea ei vibrantă luminează orice încăpere în care intră.

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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: The countryside was dotted with quaint villages and rolling hills. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Peisajul uluitoare al zonei rurale a fost capturat în tabloul artistului.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Istoria civilizațiilor antice este nesfârșit de fascinantă pentru arheologi.

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impressive
impressive
[adjectiv]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionant, remarcabil

impresionant, remarcabil

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Arhitectura impresionantă a catedralei i-a lăsat pe vizitatori uimiți de măreția și meșteșugul ei.

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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Himalaya este cel mai înalt lanț montan din lume.

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peak
peak
[substantiv]

the pointed top of a mountain

vârf, culme

vârf, culme

Ex: The mountain peak was covered in snow, glistening under the bright sun. 
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to modernize

to update or improve something

moderniza, actualiza

moderniza, actualiza

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 

Orașul a decis să modernizeze sistemul său de transport public prin introducerea de tehnologii și infrastructură noi.

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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Spectacolul de balet a fost pur și simplu uimitor, cu mișcările sale grațioase și coreografia uluitoare.

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to escape
to escape
[verb]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

a scăpa, a evita

a scăpa, a evita

Ex: John skillfully used his phone call as an excuse to escape an awkward conversation at the party. 
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hustle and bustle

a busy, noisy, and active environment or situation

Ex: The hustle and bustle of the city can be overwhelming for some people. 
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automotive
automotive
[adjectiv]

related to the design, development, and maintenance of cars and other vehicles

auto,  vehicul

auto, vehicul

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gorge
gorge
[substantiv]

a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

chei, vale adâncă

chei, vale adâncă

Ex: The hikers explored a gorge carved by the river. 

Excursionistii au explorat o cheie sculptată de râu.

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trail
trail
[substantiv]

a path through countryside, mountains, or other natural terrain, especially one used for walking or riding

potecă,  traseu

potecă, traseu

Ex: Emma followed the forest trail to the waterfall. 
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must-see
must-see
[substantiv]

something that is essential to visit, especially because it is impressive, important, or unique

obligatoriu, de ne ratat

obligatoriu, de ne ratat

Ex: The light show at the harbor is a must-see during the city's winter festival. 

Spectacolul de lumină din port este un must-see în timpul festivalului de iarnă al orașului.

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formation
formation
[substantiv]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formație, aranjament

formație, aranjament

Ex: The rocks were found in a unique formation along the beach. 
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underground
underground
[adverb]

beneath the surface of the ground

subteran,  sub pământ

subteran, sub pământ

Ex: The miners remained underground for several hours. 
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wide-eyed
wide-eyed
[adjectiv]

having eyes fully open, often showing surprise, wonder, or innocence

cu ochii larg deschiși, uimit

cu ochii larg deschiși, uimit

Ex: The child looked wide-eyed at the colorful parade. 

Copilul se uita cu ochii larg deschiși la paradă colorată.

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major
major
[adjectiv]

serious and of great importance

important, grav

important, grav

Ex: The major concern for the organization is maintaining financial stability. 
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waterway
waterway
[substantiv]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

cale navigabilă, curs de apă navigabil

cale navigabilă, curs de apă navigabil

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chateau
chateau
[substantiv]

a large country house or mansion, typically of French origin, often associated with luxury, grandeur, and historical significance

castel

castel

Ex: The grand chateau stood atop a hill, overlooking sprawling vineyards and offering breathtaking views of the countryside. 

Marele castel se înălța pe vârful unui deal, dominând podgorii întinse și oferind priveliști uluitoare asupra zonei rurale.

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independent
independent
[adjectiv]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independent

independent

Ex: An independent country has the right to govern its own affairs without external interference. 
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split
split
[substantiv]

separation between a group of people caused by disagreement

scindare, diviziune

scindare, diviziune

Ex: The party suffered a major split after the vote. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruină,  ruine

ruină, ruine

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: The conflict between rival gangs intensified. 
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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

patrimoniu,  moștenire

patrimoniu, moștenire

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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puppet state
puppet state
[substantiv]

a government that is appointed by and whose affairs are directed by an outside authority that may impose hardships on those governed

stat marionetă, guvern marionetă

stat marionetă, guvern marionetă

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descent
descent
[substantiv]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

descendență, origine

descendență, origine

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
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uprising
uprising
[substantiv]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

răscoală, revoltă

răscoală, revoltă

Ex: The peasant uprising was brutally crushed by the king's army. 

Răscoala țărănească a fost zdrobită cu brutalitate de armata regelui.

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monument
monument
[substantiv]

a structure, statue, or other object built to commemorate a person or important event

Ex: The city erected a monument to the soldiers who died in the war. 
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to reflect

to show a particular quality, characteristic, or emotion

reflecta, arăta

reflecta, arăta

Ex: The mirror reflects her image clearly. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: As we walked along the canal's bank, we admired the vibrant wildflowers and tall grasses. 
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leisurely
leisurely
[adjectiv]

carried out in a relaxed and unhurried manner

relaxat, liniștit

relaxat, liniștit

Ex: They enjoyed a leisurely stroll through the park on a sunny afternoon. 

S-au bucurat de o plimbare liniștită prin parc într-o după-amiază însorită.

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stroll
stroll
[substantiv]

a relaxed walk taken for enjoyment

plimbare,  hoinăreală

plimbare, hoinăreală

Ex: We enjoyed a stroll through the botanical gardens. 

Ne-am bucurat de o plimbare prin grădinile botanice.

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fortress
fortress
[substantiv]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

cetate, citadelă

cetate, citadelă

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 

Cetatea veche stătea pe vârful dealului, dominând ținutul înconjurător.

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to overlook

to provide a view of a place from above or from a higher position

avea vedere la,  domina

avea vedere la, domina

Ex: Our hotel room overlooks the ocean. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Catedrala este cunoscută pentru arhitectura sa gotică uluitoare și vitraliile sale complexe.

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to sprinkle

to disperse a liquid in tiny droplets over a surface or into the air

a presăra, a stropi

a presăra, a stropi

Ex: He sprinkled olive oil over the vegetables before roasting them in the oven. 

El a stropit ulei de măsline peste legume înainte de a le prăji în cuptor.

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mining
mining
[substantiv]

the activity or industry of extracting minerals and other valuable materials from the earth

minerit,  extracție minieră

minerit, extracție minieră

Ex: Coal mining once employed thousands of people in the region. 
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palace
palace
[substantiv]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palat, castel

palat, castel

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to [stand] still

remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile

sta pe loc, rămâne nemișcat

sta pe loc, rămâne nemișcat

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haunting
haunting
[adjectiv]

possessing a poignant, sentimental, or eerie quality that evokes strong emotions, memories, or feelings

de neuitat, îngrozitor

de neuitat, îngrozitor

Ex: The haunting images from the war documentary lingered in the minds of the viewers long after they had finished watching. 

Imaginile care te urmăresc din documentarul de război au rămas în mintea spectatorilor mult timp după ce au terminat de vizionat.

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dish
dish
[substantiv]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

fel de mâncare, mâncare

fel de mâncare, mâncare

Ex: Pasta is one of her favorite dishes. 
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to top
to top
[verb]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

acoperi, garnisi

acoperi, garnisi

Ex: The chef topped the toast with baked beans, creating a hearty breakfast option. 
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hearty
hearty
[adjectiv]

providing essential nutrients

hrănitor, sătios

hrănitor, sătios

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 

După o zi lungă de drumeții, s-au bucurat de un hrănitor tocană care era atât încălzitor, cât și sățios.

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cabbage
cabbage
[substantiv]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

varză, varză albă

varză, varză albă

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 

Ea a pregătit o delicioasă salată de varză folosind varză proaspătă, morcovi și un dressing picant.

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handicraft
handicraft
[substantiv]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

meșteșug, obținut manual

meșteșug, obținut manual

Ex: The market sells beautiful handicrafts made from wood and clay. 

Piața vinde frumoase artizanat realizate din lemn și lut.

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pottery
pottery
[substantiv]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

ceramică, olărit

ceramică, olărit

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embroidery
embroidery
[substantiv]

the activity of sewing decorative patterns onto a piece of clothing

broderie

broderie

Ex: She spent hours perfecting her embroidery skills, creating intricate floral designs on a linen tablecloth. 

Ea a petrecut ore întregi perfecționându-și abilitățile de broderie, creând modele florale intricate pe o față de masă din in.

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craft
craft
[substantiv]

an activity, occupation, or trade that requires skill and experience, especially in making things by hand

meșteșug,  artizanat

meșteșug, artizanat

Ex: Weaving is a traditional craft in the region. 
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souvenir
souvenir
[substantiv]

something that is kept as a reminder of a place, person, etc.

suvenir

suvenir

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to date back

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

data de la, își are originile în

data de la, își are originile în

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 

Ruinele antice din vale datează din vremea Imperiului Roman.

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the place to be

a place considered especially popular, exciting, or desirable to visit

Ex: During the summer, the beach becomes the place to be. 
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