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Словарь Центральной и Восточной Европы - Венгрия

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
to locate
to locate
[глагол]

to be situated or established in a particular place

располагаться, находиться

располагаться, находиться

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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heritage
heritage
[существительное]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие

наследие, культурное наследие

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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landlocked
landlocked
[прилагательное]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

не имеющий выхода к морю, внутриконтинентальный

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charm
charm
[существительное]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

очарование

очарование

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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to draw
to draw
[глагол]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

привлекать, заманивать

привлекать, заманивать

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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rolling
rolling
[прилагательное]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

холмистый

холмистый

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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founding
founding
[существительное]

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

основание, учреждение

основание, учреждение

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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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to fall apart
to fall apart
[глагол]

(of an organization or system, or agreement) to experience a breakdown or failure in its structure, operations, or cohesion

разваливаться, рушиться

разваливаться, рушиться

Ex: The business partnership began to fall apart when disagreements over financial matters arose. 
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to impact
to impact
[глагол]

to have a strong effect on someone or something

влиять, оказывать сильное воздействие на

влиять, оказывать сильное воздействие на

Ex: The new environmental policies are expected to impact the way industries approach sustainability. 
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bloc
bloc
[существительное]

a group of countries that work together for political, economic, or military purposes

блок, альянс

блок, альянс

Ex: The Eastern European bloc formed during the Cold War. 
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soviet
soviet
[прилагательное]

of or relating to or characteristic of the former Soviet Union or its people

советский

советский

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to rise up
to rise up
[глагол]

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

восставать, бунтовать

восставать, бунтовать

Ex: The protestors were determined to rise up and oppose the unjust policies of the government. 
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revolution
revolution
[существительное]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

революция

революция

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[глагол]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

рухнуть, обрушиться

рухнуть, обрушиться

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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site
site
[существительное]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

место

место

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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landmark
landmark
[существительное]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ориентир

ориентир

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bank
bank
[существительное]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

берег

берег

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
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to offer
to offer
[глагол]

to present or propose something for acceptance or rejection

предлагать, предложить

предлагать, предложить

Ex: She offered her assistance to anyone in need, always willing to lend a helping hand. 
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thermal
thermal
[прилагательное]

relating to a naturally heated water source

термальный, тепловой

термальный, тепловой

Ex: The town is famous for its thermal baths, which attract visitors year-round. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[существительное]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

горячий источник, термальный источник

горячий источник, термальный источник

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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sightseeing
sightseeing
[существительное]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

осмотр достопримечательностей

осмотр достопримечательностей

Ex: Our vacation itinerary included two days of sightseeing in Barcelona. 
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to [kill] two birds with one stone

to achieve two goals at the same time only by taking one action

убить двух зайцев одним выстрелом, решить две задачи сразу

убить двух зайцев одним выстрелом, решить две задачи сразу

Ex: I killed two birds with one stone by walking to work and getting my exercise. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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hearty
hearty
[прилагательное]

providing essential nutrients

питательный, сытный

питательный, сытный

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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thick
thick
[прилагательное]

having a heavy consistency that resists flowing easily

густой

густой

Ex: The syrup was so thick that it took a long time to pour it out of the bottle. 
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stew
stew
[существительное]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу

рагу

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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deep-fried
deep-fried
[прилагательное]

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

обжаренный во фритюре

обжаренный во фритюре

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to top
to top
[глагол]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

покрывать, украшать

покрывать, украшать

Ex: She decided to top the pasta with freshly grated Parmesan cheese for extra flavor. 
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sour cream
sour cream
[существительное]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

сметана

сметана

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
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stall
stall
[существительное]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

ларёк, палатка

ларёк, палатка

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

быть сладкоежкой, обожать сладкое

быть сладкоежкой, обожать сладкое

Ex: I can't resist chocolate; I've always had a sweet tooth. 
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topping
topping
[существительное]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

топпинг

топпинг

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[существительное]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природы, природное явление

чудо природы, природное явление

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[существительное]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

виноградник, винодельня

виноградник, винодельня

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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national park
national park
[существительное]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

национальный парк

национальный парк

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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to show off
to show off
[глагол]

to proudly display the positive qualities or attributes of something in order to showcase its best features

хвастаться, показывать

хвастаться, показывать

Ex: She showed the newly designed website off during the meeting. 
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formation
formation
[существительное]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

образование, расположение

образование, расположение

Ex: The rocks were found in a unique formation along the beach. 
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throughout
throughout
[предлог]

during the whole period of time of something

на протяжении, в течение всего

на протяжении, в течение всего

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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parade
parade
[существительное]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

парад

парад

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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firework
firework
[существительное]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

праздничный салют

праздничный салют

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
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sprinkling
sprinkling
[существительное]

the act of sprinkling or splashing water

разбрызгивание, окропление

разбрызгивание, окропление

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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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composer
composer
[существительное]

a person who writes music as their profession

композитор

композитор

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 
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talented
talented
[прилагательное]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

талантливый

талантливый

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий

оживлённый, бойкий

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
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to [make] {one's} mark
to make one's mark
[фраза]

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

заявить о себе, прославиться

заявить о себе, прославиться

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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recognition
recognition
[существительное]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

признание

признание

Ex: Her hard work and dedication earned her recognition from her peers. 
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filmmaker
filmmaker
[существительное]

a movie director and producer, especially an independent one who is fully in charge of the movie production

режиссер

режиссер

Ex: The award-winning filmmaker is known for his unique storytelling and independent projects. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[существительное]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

туннель

туннель

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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to turn into
to turn into
[глагол]

to change and become something else

превратиться в

превратиться в

Ex: The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[прилагательное]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

таинственный

таинственный

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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chilly
chilly
[прилагательное]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

морозный

морозный

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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