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Vocabularul Europei Centrale și de Est - Ungaria

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
to locate
to locate
[verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

se afla, fi situat

se afla, fi situat

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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heritage
heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

moștenire, patrimoniu cultural

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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landlocked
landlocked
[adjectiv]

(of a region or country) entirely surrounded by land, without any access to the sea or ocean

fără ieșire la mare, continental

fără ieșire la mare, continental

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charm
charm
[substantiv]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

farmec, atracție

farmec, atracție

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
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to draw
to draw
[verb]

to lead or attract someone toward a specific place, situation, or course of action, often by exerting an appealing force or influence

atrage, seduce

atrage, seduce

Ex: Last year, the captivating art exhibition drew a large crowd to the gallery. 
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rolling
rolling
[adjectiv]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

deluros

deluros

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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founding
founding
[substantiv]

the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new

fondare, înființare

fondare, înființare

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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

modela, influența

modela, influența

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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to fall apart

(of an organization or system, or agreement) to experience a breakdown or failure in its structure, operations, or cohesion

se destrăma, a eșua

se destrăma, a eșua

Ex: The business partnership began to fall apart when disagreements over financial matters arose. 
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to impact
to impact
[verb]

to have a strong effect on someone or something

a impacta, a avea un impact puternic asupra

a impacta, a avea un impact puternic asupra

Ex: The new environmental policies are expected to impact the way industries approach sustainability. 
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bloc
bloc
[substantiv]

a group of countries that work together for political, economic, or military purposes

bloc, alianță

bloc, alianță

Ex: The Eastern European bloc formed during the Cold War. 
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soviet
soviet
[adjectiv]

of or relating to or characteristic of the former Soviet Union or its people

sovietic

sovietic

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to rise up

to join a rebellion or reject a previous allegiance, often as a group effort against authority or for a cause

a se ridica, a se revolta

a se ridica, a se revolta

Ex: The protestors were determined to rise up and oppose the unjust policies of the government. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to collapse

to experience a sudden and complete failure

a se prăbuși, a se nărui

a se prăbuși, a se nărui

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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site
site
[substantiv]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

șantier, amplasament

șantier, amplasament

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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landmark
landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

reper, loc istoric

reper, loc istoric

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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bank
bank
[substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: The children played on the sandy bank of the river, building sandcastles and skipping stones. 
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to offer
to offer
[verb]

to present or propose something for acceptance or rejection

oferi, propune

oferi, propune

Ex: She offered her assistance to anyone in need, always willing to lend a helping hand. 
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thermal
thermal
[adjectiv]

relating to a naturally heated water source

termal, termic

termal, termic

Ex: The town is famous for its thermal baths, which attract visitors year-round. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[substantiv]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

izvor termal, sursă de apă caldă

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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sightseeing
sightseeing
[substantiv]

the activity of visiting interesting places in a particular location as a tourist

turism, vizitare obiective turistice

turism, vizitare obiective turistice

Ex: Our vacation itinerary included two days of sightseeing in Barcelona. 
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to [kill] two birds with one stone

to achieve two goals at the same time only by taking one action

a împușca doi iepuri dintr-un foc, a rezolva două lucruri dintr-o dată

a împușca doi iepuri dintr-un foc, a rezolva două lucruri dintr-o dată

Ex: I killed two birds with one stone by walking to work and getting my exercise. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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hearty
hearty
[adjectiv]

providing essential nutrients

hrănitor, sătios

hrănitor, sătios

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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thick
thick
[adjectiv]

having a heavy consistency that resists flowing easily

deseu, consistent

deseu, consistent

Ex: The syrup was so thick that it took a long time to pour it out of the bottle. 
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stew
stew
[substantiv]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

tocană, ghiveci

tocană, ghiveci

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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deep-fried
deep-fried
[adjectiv]

(of food) cooked by being fully submerged in hot oil

prăjit, prăjit în ulei fierbinte

prăjit, prăjit în ulei fierbinte

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to top
to top
[verb]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

acoperi, garnisi

acoperi, garnisi

Ex: She decided to top the pasta with freshly grated Parmesan cheese for extra flavor. 
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sour cream
sour cream
[substantiv]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

smântână acră,  cremă acră

smântână acră, cremă acră

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
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stall
stall
[substantiv]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tarabă, stand

tarabă, stand

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

a fi mare amator de dulciuri, a avea slăbiciune pentru dulce

a fi mare amator de dulciuri, a avea slăbiciune pentru dulce

Ex: I can't resist chocolate; I've always had a sweet tooth. 
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topping
topping
[substantiv]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, strat de deasupra

topping, strat de deasupra

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[substantiv]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vie

vie

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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national park
national park
[substantiv]

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

parc național, rezervație naturală

parc național, rezervație naturală

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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to show off

to proudly display the positive qualities or attributes of something in order to showcase its best features

face pe interesant, arăta

face pe interesant, arăta

Ex: She showed the newly designed website off during the meeting. 
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formation
formation
[substantiv]

the way something is arranged or organized in a particular pattern or structure

formație, aranjament

formație, aranjament

Ex: The rocks were found in a unique formation along the beach. 
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throughout
throughout
[prepoziție]

during the whole period of time of something

de-a lungul, pe parcursul întregului

de-a lungul, pe parcursul întregului

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

paradă, procesiune

paradă, procesiune

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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firework
firework
[substantiv]

(usually plural) a small thing containing explosive powder that produces bright colors and a loud noise when it explodes or burns, mostly used at celebrations

artificii, petardă

artificii, petardă

Ex: The fireworks lit up the night sky during the New Year's Eve celebration. 
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sprinkling
sprinkling
[substantiv]

the act of sprinkling or splashing water

stropire, presărare

stropire, presărare

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alive
alive
[adjectiv]

*** continuing in existence or use

vlu, activ

vlu, activ

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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composer
composer
[substantiv]

a person who writes music as their profession

compozitor, autor de muzică

compozitor, autor de muzică

Ex: The composer created a symphony that was performed by a prestigious orchestra. 
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talented
talented
[adjectiv]

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

talentat, dotat

talentat, dotat

Ex: She is a talented dancer, known for her grace and precision on stage. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

vioi, animat

vioi, animat

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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recognition
recognition
[substantiv]

acknowledgment or approval given to someone or something for their achievements, qualities, or actions

recunoaștere

recunoaștere

Ex: Her hard work and dedication earned her recognition from her peers. 
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filmmaker
filmmaker
[substantiv]

a movie director and producer, especially an independent one who is fully in charge of the movie production

creator de filme, regizor-producător

creator de filme, regizor-producător

Ex: The award-winning filmmaker is known for his unique storytelling and independent projects. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[substantiv]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

tunel, pasaj subteran

tunel, pasaj subteran

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 
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to turn into

to change and become something else

se transforma în, deveni

se transforma în, deveni

Ex: The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[adjectiv]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterios, enigmatic

misterios, enigmatic

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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chilly
chilly
[adjectiv]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

rece, friguros

rece, friguros

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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