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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Бангладеш

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
flooding
flooding
[существительное]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

наводнение

наводнение

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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plain
plain
[существительное]

a vast area of flat land

равнина

равнина

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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crop
crop
[существительное]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

урожай

урожай

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[существительное]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

сельское хозяйство

сельское хозяйство

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rice paddy
rice paddy
[существительное]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

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farmland
farmland
[существительное]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

сельхозугодья

сельхозугодья

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mangrove
mangrove
[существительное]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

мангровое дерево

мангровое дерево

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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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struggle
struggle
[существительное]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

оставить свой след, произвести lasting أثر

оставить свой след, произвести lasting أثر

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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to treat
to treat
[глагол]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

относиться

относиться

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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over time
over time
[наречие]

as time passes or progresses

со временем, с течением времени

со временем, с течением времени

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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bloody
bloody
[прилагательное]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

кровавый

кровавый

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
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poverty
poverty
[существительное]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

бедность

бедность

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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instability
instability
[существительное]

unreliability attributable to being unstable

нестабильность

нестабильность

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natural disaster
natural disaster
[существительное]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

природная катастрофа

природная катастрофа

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[существительное]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

Циклон

Циклон

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[существительное]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

препятствие

препятствие

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
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to [make] progress
to make progress
[фраза]

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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women's rights
women's rights
[существительное]

the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, encompassing aspects such as bodily integrity, freedom from sexual violence, voting, equal pay, reproductive rights, and education

права женщин, женские права

права женщин, женские права

Ex: Women’s rights include the ability to vote, run for office, and actively participate in shaping policies and governance. 
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fusion
fusion
[существительное]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

слияние, объединение

слияние, объединение

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
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modernity
modernity
[существительное]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

современность

современность

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
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central
central
[прилагательное]

very important and necessary

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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poet
poet
[существительное]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

поэт

поэт

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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reflection
reflection
[существительное]

expression of something without the use of words

выражение, проявление

выражение, проявление

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
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staple
staple
[существительное]

a primary or essential source of supply or resource

основной или важный источник снабжения, основной ресурс

основной или важный источник снабжения, основной ресурс

Ex: The local grocery store is a staple for everyday needs. 
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mustard seed
mustard seed
[существительное]

black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders

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chili
chili
[существительное]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

чили

чили

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curry
curry
[существительное]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

карри

карри

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
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lentil
lentil
[существительное]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

чечевица

чечевица

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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hearty
hearty
[прилагательное]

providing essential nutrients

питательный, сытный

питательный, сытный

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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comforting
comforting
[прилагательное]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

утешительный, успокаивающий

утешительный, успокаивающий

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
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sweetened
sweetened
[прилагательное]

enhanced with sweetness

подслащенный, сладкий

подслащенный, сладкий

Ex: The sweetened iced tea provided a refreshing and sugary beverage on a hot summer day. 
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cottage cheese
cottage cheese
[существительное]

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

творог

творог

Ex: Use cottage cheese as a substitute for ricotta cheese in recipes like stuffed shells or lasagna. 
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beloved
beloved
[прилагательное]

dearly loved and cherished

любимый

любимый

Ex: The elderly couple held hands, symbolizing their beloved bond of many years. 
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backbone
backbone
[существительное]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

позвоночник, основа

позвоночник, основа

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textile
textile
[прилагательное]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

текстильный, относящийся к тканям

текстильный, относящийся к тканям

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garment
garment
[существительное]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

предмет одежды

предмет одежды

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
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sector
sector
[существительное]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

сектор

сектор

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exporter
exporter
[существительное]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

экспортер

экспортер

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information technology
information technology
[существительное]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

информационная технология

информационная технология

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
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telecommunication
telecommunication
[существительное]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

телекоммуникация, электронная связь

телекоммуникация, электронная связь

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industrialized
industrialized
[прилагательное]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

промышленно развитый

промышленно развитый

Ex: The country became highly industrialized after the introduction of new machinery. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прилагательное]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

вибрирующий

вибрирующий

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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lush
lush
[прилагательное]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пышный

пышный

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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delta
delta
[существительное]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

дельта, устье

дельта, устье

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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densely
densely
[наречие]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

густо

густо

Ex: The forest was densely populated with tall trees and thick undergrowth. 
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despite
despite
[предлог]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

несмотря на

несмотря на

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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network
network
[существительное]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

сеть

сеть

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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waterway
waterway
[существительное]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

водный путь

водный путь

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transportation
transportation
[существительное]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

перевозка, транспортировка

перевозка, транспортировка

Ex: Public transportation is cheaper than driving. 
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vital
vital
[прилагательное]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

жизненный

жизненный

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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frequent
frequent
[прилагательное]

done or happening regularly

частый

частый

Ex: She made frequent trips to the gym to maintain her fitness. 
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monsoon
monsoon
[существительное]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

муссон

муссон

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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low-lying
low-lying
[прилагательное]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

низкий, низменный

низкий, низменный

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding. 
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