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Vocabulario de Asia del Sur y Central - Bangladesh

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
flooding
flooding
[Sustantivo]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

inundación

inundación

Ex: Flash flooding in urban areas can cause traffic disruptions and property damage. 

Las inundaciones repentinas en áreas urbanas pueden causar interrupciones en el tráfico y daños a la propiedad.

fertile
fertile
[Adjetivo]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fértil

fértil

Ex: The ancient civilizations settled near fertile river valleys, where they could grow crops and sustain large populations. 

Las antiguas civilizaciones se asentaron cerca de valles fluviales fértiles, donde podían cultivar y mantener a grandes poblaciones.

plain
plain
[Sustantivo]

a vast area of flat land

llanura

llanura

Ex: The herd of bison roamed freely across the plain, grazing on the abundant grass. 
crop
crop
[Sustantivo]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultivo

cultivo

Ex: The crop of rice was abundant this year due to favorable weather conditions. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Sustantivo]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agricultura

agricultura

Ex: Investment in agriculture can improve local food production. 
rice paddy
rice paddy
[Sustantivo]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

arrozal

arrozal

farmland
farmland
[Sustantivo]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

tierras de cultivo

tierras de cultivo

mangrove
mangrove
[Sustantivo]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangle, manglar

mangle, manglar

bustling
bustling
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

bullicioso, animado

bullicioso, animado

Ex: The bustling café was packed with students studying, friends chatting, and baristas preparing coffee. 

El café bullicioso estaba lleno de estudiantes estudiando, amigos charlando y baristas preparando café.

struggle
struggle
[Sustantivo]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

lucha, pelea

lucha, pelea

Ex: The debate became a struggle between opposing ideas. 
resilience
resilience
[Sustantivo]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

resiliencia

resiliencia

Ex: Mental resilience is crucial for athletes, helping them cope with losses and remain focused on future competitions. 

La resiliencia mental es crucial para los atletas, ayudándoles a afrontar las pérdidas y mantenerse enfocados en futuras competiciones.

to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

dejar huella, marcar profundamente

dejar huella, marcar profundamente

Ex: The teacher left her mark on hundreds of students. 

La profesora dejó huella en cientos de estudiantes.

to treat
to treat
[Verbo]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratar

tratar

Ex: She treated him with suspicion after the misunderstanding. 
to lead
to lead
[Verbo]

to be the cause of something

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: Poor communication often leads to misunderstandings. 
over time
over time
[Adverbio]

as time passes or progresses

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

con el tiempo, a lo largo del tiempo

Ex: The study measures the increase in biodiversity over time in the protected area. 

El estudio mide el aumento de la biodiversidad con el tiempo en el área protegida.

bloody
bloody
[Adjetivo]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sangriento, cruento

sangriento, cruento

Ex: The bloody aftermath of the revolution was evident in the widespread destruction and suffering. 
poverty
poverty
[Sustantivo]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

pobreza

pobreza

Ex: Education is seen as a key to escaping the cycle of poverty. 
instability
instability
[Sustantivo]

unreliability attributable to being unstable

inestabilidad

inestabilidad

natural disaster
natural disaster
[Sustantivo]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

desastre natural

desastre natural

Ex: The government responded quickly to the natural disaster with relief efforts. 

El gobierno respondió rápidamente al desastre natural con esfuerzos de ayuda.

cyclone
cyclone
[Sustantivo]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

ciclón

ciclón

Ex: The city was hit by a devastating cyclone that left thousands homeless. 

La ciudad fue golpeada por un ciclón devastador que dejó a miles de personas sin hogar.

obstacle
obstacle
[Sustantivo]

a difficulty or circumstance that prevents or delays progress or success

obstáculo

obstáculo

Ex: Language differences can create serious obstacles to communication. 
to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: The student's dedication to studying helped her make progress in her academic performance. 
women's rights
women's rights
[Sustantivo]

the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, encompassing aspects such as bodily integrity, freedom from sexual violence, voting, equal pay, reproductive rights, and education

derechos de las mujeres, derechos de la mujer

derechos de las mujeres, derechos de la mujer

Ex: Women’s rights include the ability to vote, run for office, and actively participate in shaping policies and governance. 

Los derechos de las mujeres incluyen la capacidad de votar, postularse para cargos públicos y participar activamente en la formación de políticas y gobernanza.

fusion
fusion
[Sustantivo]

the process or result of combining different elements into a unified whole

fusión,  mezcla

fusión, mezcla

Ex: The language developed through a fusion of several cultural influences. 
modernity
modernity
[Sustantivo]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernidad

modernidad

Ex: She embraces modernity, always keeping up with the latest fashion trends and technological advancements. 

Ella abraza la modernidad, siempre manteniéndose al día con las últimas tendencias de la moda y los avances tecnológicos.

central
central
[Adjetivo]

very important and necessary

lo más importante

lo más importante

Ex: Education is central to individual growth and societal progress. 
poet
poet
[Sustantivo]

a person who writes poems

poeta

poeta

Ex: She became interested in becoming a poet while still at school. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Sustantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

cocina

cocina

Ex: She enjoyed trying different types of cuisine while traveling, from Italian to Thai. 

Disfrutó probando diferentes tipos de cocina mientras viajaba, desde la italiana hasta la tailandesa.

reflection
reflection
[Sustantivo]

something that reveals, represents, or results from a particular quality, condition, or situation

reflejo,  reflejo de

reflejo, reflejo de

Ex: The company's rapid growth is a reflection of strong demand. 
staple
staple
[Sustantivo]

a primary or essential source of supply or resource

una fuente primaria o esencial de suministro, un recurso básico

una fuente primaria o esencial de suministro, un recurso básico

Ex: Freshwater is a staple of life in every community. 

El agua dulce es un recurso básico de la vida en cada comunidad.

mustard seed
mustard seed
[Sustantivo]

black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders

semilla de mostaza

semilla de mostaza

chili
chili
[Sustantivo]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

chile, ají

chile, ají

curry
curry
[Sustantivo]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

curry

curry

Ex: He enjoys experimenting with different curry recipes, adding his own twist with unique spice blends and ingredients. 

Disfruta experimentando con diferentes recetas de curry, añadiendo su propio toque con mezclas de especias e ingredientes únicos.

lentil
lentil
[Sustantivo]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

lenteja

lenteja

Ex: The vegetarian stew was hearty and nutritious, featuring a mix of lentils, carrots, and celery. 

El estofado vegetariano era abundante y nutritivo, con una mezcla de lentejas, zanahorias y apio.

hearty
hearty
[Adjetivo]

providing essential nutrients

nutritivo, sustancioso

nutritivo, sustancioso

Ex: She prepared a hearty casserole for the family dinner, packed with meat, vegetables, and cheese. 

Ella preparó un sustancioso guiso para la cena familiar, lleno de carne, verduras y queso.

comforting
comforting
[Adjetivo]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

reconfortante, consolador

reconfortante, consolador

Ex: The familiar scent of home-cooked meals was comforting to Emily during her travels. 

El familiar aroma de las comidas caseras era reconfortante para Emily durante sus viajes.

sweetened
sweetened
[Adjetivo]

enhanced with sweetness

endulzado, azucarado

endulzado, azucarado

Ex: The bakery offered sweetened pastries filled with a variety of fruity and nutty flavors. 

La panadería ofrecía pasteles endulzados rellenos de una variedad de sabores afrutados y a nuez.

cottage cheese
cottage cheese
[Sustantivo]

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

requesón

requesón

Ex: Use cottage cheese as a substitute for ricotta cheese in recipes like stuffed shells or lasagna. 

Usa requesón como sustituto del queso ricotta en recetas como conchas rellenas o lasaña.

beloved
beloved
[Adjetivo]

dearly loved and cherished

querido, amado

querido, amado

Ex: The cherished teddy bear was a beloved childhood companion. 

El querido osito de peluche era un amado compañero de la infancia.

backbone
backbone
[Sustantivo]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

columna vertebral, pilar

columna vertebral, pilar

textile
textile
[Adjetivo]

relating to cloth, its production, or the industry that produces it

textil

textil

Ex: New technology has reduced water use in textile production. 
garment
garment
[Sustantivo]

an individual piece of clothing

prenda, ropa

prenda, ropa

Ex: Daniel packed several warm garments for the winter trip. 
sector
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

Ex: Tourism is an important sector of the local economy. 
exporter
exporter
[Sustantivo]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

exportador

exportador

information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informática

informática

Ex: The company invested in new information technology systems to improve its cybersecurity measures. 

La empresa invirtió en nuevos sistemas de tecnología de la información para mejorar sus medidas de ciberseguridad.

telecommunication
telecommunication
[Sustantivo]

the science and technology of transmitting information over distance using electronic or optical systems

telecomunicación,  telecomunicaciones

telecomunicación, telecomunicaciones

Ex: The university offers courses in digital telecommunication and signal processing. 
industrialized
industrialized
[Adjetivo]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

industrializado, altamente industrializado

industrializado, altamente industrializado

Ex: In many industrialized cities, pollution has become a major environmental concern. 

En muchas ciudades industrializadas, la contaminación se ha convertido en una gran preocupación ambiental.

vibrant
vibrant
[Adjetivo]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinámico, enérgico

dinámico, enérgico

Ex: The market is always vibrant, bustling with vendors and shoppers. 

El mercado siempre está vibrante, lleno de vendedores y compradores.

lush
lush
[Adjetivo]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

exuberante, lozano

exuberante, lozano

Ex: The garden thrived with lush foliage, thanks to regular watering and nutrient-rich soil. 

El jardín prosperó con un follaje frondoso, gracias al riego regular y al suelo rico en nutrientes.

landscape
landscape
[Sustantivo]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

paisaje

paisaje

Ex: The photographer captured the desert landscape in detail. 
delta
delta
[Sustantivo]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, desembocadura

delta, desembocadura

Ex: Deltas are intricate ecosystems shaped by the interactions of rivers and tidal forces. 

Los deltas son ecosistemas intrincados moldeados por las interacciones de los ríos y las fuerzas de las mareas.

densely
densely
[Adverbio]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

densamente, de manera densa

densamente, de manera densa

Ex: The bookshelf was densely packed with books, leaving little empty space. 

La estantería estaba densamente llena de libros, dejando poco espacio vacío.

despite
despite
[Preposición]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

a pesar de

a pesar de

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
vast
vast
[Adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, enorme

vasto, enorme

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 
network
network
[Sustantivo]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

red, entramado

red, entramado

Ex: The country's extensive network of highways connects all major cities and towns. 
waterway
waterway
[Sustantivo]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

canal

canal

transportation
transportation
[Sustantivo]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

transporte

transporte

Ex: The company provides free transportation for employees. 

La empresa proporciona transporte gratuito para los empleados.

vital
vital
[Adjetivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esencial, vital, crucial

esencial, vital, crucial

Ex: Oxygen is vital for sustaining life. 
frequent
frequent
[Adjetivo]

happening or being done often or at short intervals

frecuente,  frecuentes

frecuente, frecuentes

Ex: Frequent delays have caused frustration among passengers. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Sustantivo]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzón

monzón

Ex: People in South Asian countries prepare for the monsoon by reinforcing homes and infrastructure to withstand the heavy rains and strong winds. 

Las personas en los países del sur de Asia se preparan para el monzón reforzando hogares e infraestructura para resistir las fuertes lluvias y vientos intensos.

low-lying
low-lying
[Adjetivo]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

bajo, de baja altitud

bajo, de baja altitud

Ex: The low-lying fields were covered with mist in the early morning. 

Los campos bajos estaban cubiertos de niebla temprano en la mañana.

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