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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Bangladéš

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
flooding
flooding
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

povodeň

povodeň

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
plain
plain
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of flat land

pláň, rovina

pláň, rovina

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
crop
crop
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

plodina, sklizeň

plodina, sklizeň

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

zemědělství

zemědělství

rice paddy
rice paddy
[Podstatné jméno]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

farmland
farmland
[Podstatné jméno]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

zemědělská půda, orná půda

zemědělská půda, orná půda

mangrove
mangrove
[Podstatné jméno]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina

mangrovník, mangrovová rostlina

bustling
bustling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

rušný, živý

rušný, živý

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
struggle
struggle
[Podstatné jméno]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
resilience
resilience
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

odolnost

odolnost

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

zanechat stopu, výrazně se zapsat

zanechat stopu, výrazně se zapsat

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
to treat
to treat
[sloveso]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

zacházet, chovat se k

zacházet, chovat se k

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
to lead
to lead
[sloveso]

to be the cause of something

vést k, způsobit

vést k, způsobit

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
over time
over time
[Příslovce]

as time passes or progresses

časem, s postupem času

časem, s postupem času

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
bloody
bloody
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

krvavý, krutý

krvavý, krutý

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
poverty
poverty
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

chudoba

chudoba

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
instability
instability
[Podstatné jméno]

unreliability attributable to being unstable

nestabilita

nestabilita

natural disaster
natural disaster
[Podstatné jméno]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

přírodní katastrofa, živelní pohroma

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
cyclone
cyclone
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

cyklón, tropická bouře

cyklón, tropická bouře

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
obstacle
obstacle
[Podstatné jméno]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

obtíž, výzva

obtíž, výzva

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
women's rights
women's rights
[Podstatné jméno]

the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, encompassing aspects such as bodily integrity, freedom from sexual violence, voting, equal pay, reproductive rights, and education

práva žen, ženská práva

práva žen, ženská práva

Ex: Women’s rights include the ability to vote, run for office, and actively participate in shaping policies and governance. 
fusion
fusion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fúze, sloučení

fúze, sloučení

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
modernity
modernity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernost, současnost

modernost, současnost

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
central
central
[Přídavné jméno]

very important and necessary

ústřední, základní

ústřední, základní

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
poet
poet
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

básník

básník

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
reflection
reflection
[Podstatné jméno]

expression of something without the use of words

výraz, projev

výraz, projev

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
staple
staple
[Podstatné jméno]

a primary or essential source of supply or resource

primární nebo nezbytný zdroj zásobování, základní zdroj

primární nebo nezbytný zdroj zásobování, základní zdroj

Ex: The local grocery store is a staple for everyday needs. 
mustard seed
mustard seed
[Podstatné jméno]

black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders

chili
chili
[Podstatné jméno]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

chilli, paprička

chilli, paprička

curry
curry
[Podstatné jméno]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

kari

kari

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
lentil
lentil
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

čočka, lentilka

čočka, lentilka

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
hearty
hearty
[Přídavné jméno]

providing essential nutrients

výživný, sytý

výživný, sytý

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
comforting
comforting
[Přídavné jméno]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

útěšný, uklidňující

útěšný, uklidňující

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
sweetened
sweetened
[Přídavné jméno]

enhanced with sweetness

oslazený, sladký

oslazený, sladký

Ex: The sweetened iced tea provided a refreshing and sugary beverage on a hot summer day. 
cottage cheese
cottage cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

tvaroh, cottage sýr

tvaroh, cottage sýr

Ex: Use cottage cheese as a substitute for ricotta cheese in recipes like stuffed shells or lasagna. 
beloved
beloved
[Přídavné jméno]

dearly loved and cherished

milovaný, drahý

milovaný, drahý

Ex: The elderly couple held hands, symbolizing their beloved bond of many years. 
backbone
backbone
[Podstatné jméno]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

páteř, pilíř

páteř, pilíř

textile
textile
[Přídavné jméno]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

textilní, vztahující se k látkám

textilní, vztahující se k látkám

garment
garment
[Podstatné jméno]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

oděv, šat

oděv, šat

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
sector
sector
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, odvětví

sektor, odvětví

exporter
exporter
[Podstatné jméno]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

vývozce

vývozce

information technology
information technology
[Podstatné jméno]

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

informační technologie

informační technologie

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
telecommunication
telecommunication
[Podstatné jméno]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

telekomunikace, elektronická komunikace

telekomunikace, elektronická komunikace

industrialized
industrialized
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

industrializovaný, vysoce industrializovaný

industrializovaný, vysoce industrializovaný

Ex: The country became highly industrialized after the introduction of new machinery. 
vibrant
vibrant
[Přídavné jméno]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický

dynamický, energický

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
lush
lush
[Přídavné jméno]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

bujný, hustý

bujný, hustý

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
delta
delta
[Podstatné jméno]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, ústí

delta, ústí

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
densely
densely
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

hustě, hustým způsobem

hustě, hustým způsobem

Ex: The forest was densely populated with tall trees and thick undergrowth. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
network
network
[Podstatné jméno]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

síť, propletenec

síť, propletenec

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
waterway
waterway
[Podstatné jméno]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

vodní cesta, splavná vodní cesta

vodní cesta, splavná vodní cesta

transportation
transportation
[Podstatné jméno]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

doprava

doprava

Ex: Public transportation is cheaper than driving. 
vital
vital
[Přídavné jméno]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

zásadní, nezbytný

zásadní, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
frequent
frequent
[Přídavné jméno]

done or happening regularly

častý, pravidelný

častý, pravidelný

Ex: She made frequent trips to the gym to maintain her fitness. 
monsoon
monsoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

monzun, období dešťů

monzun, období dešťů

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
low-lying
low-lying
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

nízký, nížinný

nízký, nížinný

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding. 
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