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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Bangladesh

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
flooding
flooding
[substantiv]

the fact or presence of water covering a part of land that is typically dry

inundație

inundație

Ex: The heavy rain led to severe flooding in low-lying areas near the river. 
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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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plain
plain
[substantiv]

a vast area of flat land

câmpie, platou

câmpie, platou

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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crop
crop
[substantiv]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

cultură, recoltă

cultură, recoltă

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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agriculture
agriculture
[substantiv]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

agricultură

agricultură

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rice paddy
rice paddy
[substantiv]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

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farmland
farmland
[substantiv]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

teren agricol, pământ arabil

teren agricol, pământ arabil

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mangrove
mangrove
[substantiv]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

manglier, mangrovă

manglier, mangrovă

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bustling
bustling
[adjectiv]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

animat, plin de viață

animat, plin de viață

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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struggle
struggle
[substantiv]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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resilience
resilience
[substantiv]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

reziliență

reziliență

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

a-și lăsa amprenta, a lăsa o urmă puternică

a-și lăsa amprenta, a lăsa o urmă puternică

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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to treat
to treat
[verb]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

trata, se comporta față de

trata, se comporta față de

Ex: Always treat animals with care and compassion. 
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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the cause of something

duce la, cauza

duce la, cauza

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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over time
over time
[adverb]

as time passes or progresses

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

în timp, cu trecerea timpului

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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bloody
bloody
[adjectiv]

characterized by or involving a great deal of violence and bloodshed

sângeros, violent

sângeros, violent

Ex: The historical battle was a bloody conflict that left a significant impact on the region. 
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poverty
poverty
[substantiv]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

sărăcie

sărăcie

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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instability
instability
[substantiv]

unreliability attributable to being unstable

instabilitate

instabilitate

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natural disaster
natural disaster
[substantiv]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

dezastru natural, catastrofă naturală

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[substantiv]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

ciclone, furtună tropicală

ciclone, furtună tropicală

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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obstacle
obstacle
[substantiv]

an intangible difficulty or challenge that must be overcome

dificultate, provocare

dificultate, provocare

Ex: Fear of failure was the main obstacle to her success. 
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to [make] progress

to improve or get closer to a particular goal

Ex: Through consistent practice, he was able to make progress in his guitar-playing skills. 
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women's rights
women's rights
[substantiv]

the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide, encompassing aspects such as bodily integrity, freedom from sexual violence, voting, equal pay, reproductive rights, and education

drepturile femeilor, drepturile femeii

drepturile femeilor, drepturile femeii

Ex: Women’s rights include the ability to vote, run for office, and actively participate in shaping policies and governance. 
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fusion
fusion
[substantiv]

the process or occurrence of combining or merging elements to create a unified whole

fuziune, combinare

fuziune, combinare

Ex: The fusion of different musical styles created a unique and innovative sound. 
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modernity
modernity
[substantiv]

the quality of being up-to-date or related to recent times, especially in culture, technology, or ideas

modernitate, contemporaneitate

modernitate, contemporaneitate

Ex: The artist’s work reflects the modernity of the 21st century, blending technology with traditional techniques. 
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central
central
[adjectiv]

very important and necessary

esențial, fundamental

esențial, fundamental

Ex: Trust is central to the success of any partnership or collaboration. 
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poet
poet
[substantiv]

a person who writes pieces of poetry

poet

poet

Ex: His favorite part about being a poet is connecting with readers through his words. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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reflection
reflection
[substantiv]

expression of something without the use of words

expresie, manifestare

expresie, manifestare

Ex: His face was a reflection of sorrow. 
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staple
staple
[substantiv]

a primary or essential source of supply or resource

o sursă primară sau esențială de aprovizionare, o resursă de bază

o sursă primară sau esențială de aprovizionare, o resursă de bază

Ex: The local grocery store is a staple for everyday needs. 
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mustard seed
mustard seed
[substantiv]

black or white seeds ground to make mustard pastes or powders

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chili
chili
[substantiv]

the red or green fruit of a particular type of pepper plant, used in cooking for its hot taste

ardei iute, chili

ardei iute, chili

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curry
curry
[substantiv]

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

curry

curry

Ex: She cooked a flavorful chicken curry with aromatic spices and creamy coconut milk for dinner. 
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lentil
lentil
[substantiv]

a small, round, and often dried seed that is high in protein and is used for cooking soups, stews, etc.

linte, lentila

linte, lentila

Ex: She carefully arranged a colorful lentil salad, featuring a variety of fresh vegetables and a tangy dressing. 
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hearty
hearty
[adjectiv]

providing essential nutrients

hrănitor, sătios

hrănitor, sătios

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
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comforting
comforting
[adjectiv]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

confortabil, liniștitor

confortabil, liniștitor

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
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sweetened
sweetened
[adjectiv]

enhanced with sweetness

îndulcit, zaharat

îndulcit, zaharat

Ex: The sweetened iced tea provided a refreshing and sugary beverage on a hot summer day. 
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cottage cheese
cottage cheese
[substantiv]

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

brânză de vaci, brânză cottage

brânză de vaci, brânză cottage

Ex: Use cottage cheese as a substitute for ricotta cheese in recipes like stuffed shells or lasagna. 
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beloved
beloved
[adjectiv]

dearly loved and cherished

iubit, drag

iubit, drag

Ex: The elderly couple held hands, symbolizing their beloved bond of many years. 
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backbone
backbone
[substantiv]

a central cohesive source of support and stability

coloană vertebrală, pilon

coloană vertebrală, pilon

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textile
textile
[adjectiv]

of or relating to fabrics or fabric making

textil, referitor la țesături

textil, referitor la țesături

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garment
garment
[substantiv]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

îmbrăcăminte, vestimentație

îmbrăcăminte, vestimentație

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
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sector
sector
[substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ramură

sector, ramură

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exporter
exporter
[substantiv]

a businessperson who transports goods abroad (for sale)

exportator

exportator

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information technology

a field of science that deals with the use or study of electronic devices and processes in which data is stored, created, modified, etc.

tehnologia informației

tehnologia informației

Ex: Information technology plays a crucial role in modern businesses, enabling efficient communication and data management. 
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telecommunication
telecommunication
[substantiv]

(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance

telecomunicație, comunicație electronică

telecomunicație, comunicație electronică

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industrialized
industrialized
[adjectiv]

(of a country or region) having undergone significant economic and technological development

industrializat, puternic industrializat

industrializat, puternic industrializat

Ex: The country became highly industrialized after the introduction of new machinery. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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lush
lush
[adjectiv]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

luxuriant, exuberant

luxuriant, exuberant

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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delta
delta
[substantiv]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

delta, gură

delta, gură

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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densely
densely
[adverb]

in a manner that is closely compacted or crowded, with a high concentration of something in a given area

dens, într-un mod dens

dens, într-un mod dens

Ex: The forest was densely populated with tall trees and thick undergrowth. 
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despite
despite
[prepoziție]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

în ciuda, cu toate acestea

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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network
network
[substantiv]

a system of intersecting lines or channels that form a web-like structure

rețea, împletitură

rețea, împletitură

Ex: The network of canals in the city helps manage water flow and prevent flooding. 
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waterway
waterway
[substantiv]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

cale navigabilă, curs de apă navigabil

cale navigabilă, curs de apă navigabil

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transportation
transportation
[substantiv]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

transport

transport

Ex: Public transportation is cheaper than driving. 
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vital
vital
[adjectiv]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

esențial, indispensabil

esențial, indispensabil

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
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frequent
frequent
[adjectiv]

done or happening regularly

frecvent, regulat

frecvent, regulat

Ex: She made frequent trips to the gym to maintain her fitness. 
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monsoon
monsoon
[substantiv]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, sezonul ploilor

muson, sezonul ploilor

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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low-lying
low-lying
[adjectiv]

referring to an area or object situated at or near the ground, horizon, or sea level, typically with little or no elevation

jos, de altitudine joasă

jos, de altitudine joasă

Ex: The village is located in a low-lying valley prone to flooding. 
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