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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Таджикистан

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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local
local
[существительное]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

местный житель, абориген

местный житель, абориген

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[прилагательное]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

незабываемый

незабываемый

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[существительное]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

горный хребет

горный хребет

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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host
host
[существительное]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

хозяин

хозяин

Ex: The host welcomed everyone with a warm smile and guided them to their seats. 
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full meal
full meal
[существительное]

a complete and satisfying amount of food, typically including a main course, side dishes, and sometimes dessert

полноценный обед

полноценный обед

Ex: They prepared a full meal to celebrate the special occasion. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[существительное]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

борьба

борьба

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trade route
trade route
[существительное]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

торговый путь, торговая дорога

торговый путь, торговая дорога

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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goods
goods
[существительное]

items made or produced for sale

товары

товары

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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silk
silk
[существительное]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

шелк

шелк

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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remains
remains
[существительное]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

остатки

остатки

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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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in use
in use
[прилагательное]

currently being used

в использовании, в настоящее время используется

в использовании, в настоящее время используется

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collapse
collapse
[существительное]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

неудача

неудача

Ex: The collapse of the government sparked protests across the country. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[предлог]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

с точки зрения, в плане

с точки зрения, в плане

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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to go back
to go back
[глагол]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

восходить, прослеживать

восходить, прослеживать

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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independence
independence
[существительное]

the state of being free from the control of others

независимость

независимость

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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rural
rural
[прилагательное]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

сельский

сельский

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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neighboring
neighboring
[прилагательное]

(of a place) close to another

соседний

соседний

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
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step by step
step by step
[наречие]

regarding the method of progressing gradually by taking one small action or stage at a time

шаг за шагом, постепенно

шаг за шагом, постепенно

Ex: She learned to play the piano step by step, starting with basic scales. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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snow leopard
snow leopard
[существительное]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

Ирбис

Ирбис

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rare
rare
[прилагательное]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

редкий

редкий

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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to spot
to spot
[глагол]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

замечать

замечать

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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ibex
ibex
[существительное]

a wild goat that inhabits mountainous areas of Europe and is identified with long curved horns

горный козел

горный козел

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golden eagle
golden eagle
[существительное]

a large North American bird of prey of the eagle family with golden feathers on its neck that lives in mountains

беркут

беркут

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altitude
altitude
[существительное]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

высота, высота над уровнем моря

высота, высота над уровнем моря

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 
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way of life
way of life
[фраза]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

стиль жизни

стиль жизни

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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

поколение

поколение

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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bond
bond
[существительное]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

связь

связь

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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to grow
to grow
[глагол]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

выращивать, растить

выращивать, растить

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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to raise
to raise
[глагол]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

разводить, выращивать

разводить, выращивать

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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staple
staple
[прилагательное]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

основной, фундаментальный

основной, фундаментальный

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 
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clay
clay
[существительное]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

глина

глина

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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glacier
glacier
[существительное]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

ледник

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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polar region
polar region
[существительное]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

полярный регион, полярная зона

полярный регион, полярная зона

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massive
massive
[прилагательное]

extremely large or heavy

крупный

крупный

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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valuable
valuable
[прилагательное]

worth a large amount of money

ценный

ценный

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
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insight
insight
[существительное]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

озарение

озарение

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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