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Bokabularyo ng Timog at Gitnang Asya - Tajikistan

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
South and Central Asia Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[pang-uri]

extremely interesting or captivating

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

kamangha-mangha, nakakaakit

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Ang kasaysayan ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay walang katapusang nakakamangha para sa mga arkeologo.

landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape. 
lively
lively
[pang-uri]

full of activity, excitement, and energy

masigla, buhay na buhay

masigla, buhay na buhay

Ex: The restaurant has a lively atmosphere on Friday nights. 
breathtaking
breathtaking
[pang-uri]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Ang pagganap ng ballet ay simpleng nakakapanginig ng laman, kasama ang malambing nitong mga galaw at kamangha-manghang koreograpiya.

local
local
[Pangngalan]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

lokal, tagaroon

lokal, tagaroon

Ex: The locals gathered at the town hall to discuss community issues. 
unforgettable
unforgettable
[pang-uri]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

hindi malilimutan, maaalala

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

Ang kanilang araw ng kasal ay isang hindi malilimutang pagdiriwang na puno ng pag-ibig at kasiyahan.

mountain range
mountain range
[Pangngalan]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

hanay ng bundok, tanikala ng bundok

hanay ng bundok, tanikala ng bundok

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Ang Himalayas ang pinakamataas na hanay ng bundok sa mundo.

scenery
scenery
[Pangngalan]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 

Maganda ang tanawin ng bundok.

hospitality
hospitality
[Pangngalan]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

pagkamapagpatuloy

pagkamapagpatuloy

host
host
[Pangngalan]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

host, tagapag-anyaya

host, tagapag-anyaya

Ex: The host's hospitality made the party a memorable experience for everyone. 
full meal
full meal
[Pangngalan]

a complete and satisfying amount of food, typically including a main course, side dishes, and sometimes dessert

kumpletong pagkain

kumpletong pagkain

Ex: They prepared a full meal to celebrate the special occasion. 

Naghanda sila ng kumpletong pagkain para ipagdiwang ang espesyal na okasyon.

wrestling
wrestling
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

pagsasayaw, wrestling

pagsasayaw, wrestling

trade route
trade route
[Pangngalan]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

ruta ng kalakalan, daanan ng kalakal

ruta ng kalakalan, daanan ng kalakal

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 

Ang sinaunang ruta ng kalakalan sa dagat na ito ay nag-uugnay sa Asya at Europa.

goods
goods
[Pangngalan]

items made or produced for sale

kalakal,  produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng malawak na hanay ng mga kalakal, mula sa sariwang produkto hanggang sa mga gawang-kamay na crafts.

silk
silk
[Pangngalan]

a smooth, soft, lustrous fabric made from fine threads produced by silkworms

Ex: Emma wore a blue dress made of silk. 
ruin
ruin
[Pangngalan]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

guho,  labi

guho, labi

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
remains
remains
[Pangngalan]

surviving parts or traces of buildings, objects, or other things from the distant past

labi,  mga labi

labi, mga labi

Ex: Archaeologists uncovered the remains of an ancient settlement. 
temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
in use
in use
[pang-uri]

currently serving a practical purpose or function

ginagamit, nasasakyan

ginagamit, nasasakyan

Ex: The original bridge is still in use today. 
collapse
collapse
[Pangngalan]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

pagbagsak, pagsira

pagbagsak, pagsira

Ex: The collapse of the banking system triggered a global recession. 
in terms of
in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 

Sa aspeto ng pagganap, ang bagong kotse ay mas mahusay kaysa sa mga karibal nito sa bilis at pagbilis.

to go back
to go back
[Pandiwa]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

bumalik, sundan

bumalik, sundan

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 

Ang tradisyon ng pagdiriwang ng festival ay bumabalik sa mga siglo.

civilization
civilization
[Pangngalan]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

sibilisasyon, lipunan

sibilisasyon, lipunan

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Ang sinaunang Ehipto ay itinuturing na isa sa pinakadakilang sibilisasyon sa kasaysayan.

independence
independence
[Pangngalan]

the state of being free from the control of others

kalayaan, awtonomiya

kalayaan, awtonomiya

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers, seeking self-sufficiency. 
rural
rural
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 

Lumaki siya sa isang nayon na napapaligiran ng mga lupang sakahan at kagubatan.

neighboring
neighboring
[pang-uri]

(of a place) close to another

kalapit, katabi

kalapit, katabi

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 

Ang mga karatig na bansa ng Canada at Estados Unidos ay nagbabahagi ng pinakamahabang hindi nagtatanggol na hangganan sa mundo.

step by step
step by step
[pang-abay]

regarding the method of progressing gradually by taking one small action or stage at a time

hakbang-hakbang, unti-unti

hakbang-hakbang, unti-unti

Ex: He solved the complex math problem step by step, breaking it down into simpler equations. 

Nalutas niya ang kumplikadong problema sa matematika hakbang-hakbang, sa pamamagitan ng paghiwa-hiwalayin ito sa mas simpleng mga equation.

wildlife
wildlife
[Pangngalan]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
snow leopard
snow leopard
[Pangngalan]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

leopardo ng niyebe, snow leopard

leopardo ng niyebe, snow leopard

Ex: The snow leopard lives in the high mountains of Central Asia. 
rare
rare
[pang-uri]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

bihira, mahalaga

bihira, mahalaga

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
to spot
to spot
[Pandiwa]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

makitang muli, mapansin

makitang muli, mapansin

Ex: The teacher asked students to spot the errors in the mathematical equations. 
ibex
ibex
[Pangngalan]

a wild goat that inhabits mountainous areas of Europe and is identified with long curved horns

ligaw na kambing, ibex

ligaw na kambing, ibex

Ex: The ibex climbed the steep mountain slope with ease. 
golden eagle
golden eagle
[Pangngalan]

a large North American bird of prey of the eagle family with golden feathers on its neck that lives in mountains

agila na ginto, haribon

agila na ginto, haribon

altitude
altitude
[Pangngalan]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitude

altitude

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 

Ang eroplano ay umabot sa altitude ng paglalakbay na 30,000 talampakan sa ibabaw ng dagat.

way of life
way of life
[Parirala]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

alive
alive
[pang-uri]

*** continuing in existence or use

buhay, aktibo

buhay, aktibo

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

panatilihing buhay* ang pag-asa

generation
generation
[Pangngalan]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

henerasyon, henerasyon

henerasyon, henerasyon

Ex: Cultural changes often occur as one generation passes on traditions and values to the next. 
bond
bond
[Pangngalan]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

bigkis, kaugnayan

bigkis, kaugnayan

Ex: Traveling together strengthened their bond as siblings. 
to grow
to grow
[Pandiwa]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

magtanim, palaguin

magtanim, palaguin

Ex: He's trying to grow organic strawberries. 
to raise
to raise
[Pandiwa]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

mag-alaga, magtanim

mag-alaga, magtanim

Ex: She's been raising sheep for over 40 years. 
staple
staple
[pang-uri]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

pangunahin, batayan

pangunahin, batayan

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 

Ang bigas ay isang pangunahing pagkain sa maraming kultura sa buong mundo.

clay
clay
[Pangngalan]

a fine-grained natural earth that becomes soft and moldable when wet and hardens when dried or fired

Ex: Emma shaped the wet clay into a small bowl. 
glacier
glacier
[Pangngalan]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

glasyer, permanenteng yelo

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang mga glacier upang maunawaan ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima sa pagkatunaw ng yelo at pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

polar region
polar region
[Pangngalan]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

polar na rehiyon, rehiyon ng polo

polar na rehiyon, rehiyon ng polo

massive
massive
[pang-uri]

extremely large or heavy

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

napakalaki, malaking-malaki

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 

Ang museo ay nag-display ng isang malaking kalansay ng dinosaur.

valuable
valuable
[pang-uri]

worth a large amount of money

mahalaga, may malaking halaga

mahalaga, may malaking halaga

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 

Ang bihirang singsing na brilyante ay isang mahalagang pag-aari na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.

insight
insight
[Pangngalan]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: The study provides valuable insight into consumer behavior. 
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