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South and Central Asia Vocabulary - Tadjikistan

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

animat, energic

animat, energic

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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local
local
[substantiv]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

locuitor, indigen

locuitor, indigen

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[adjectiv]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

de neuitat, memorabil

de neuitat, memorabil

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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host
host
[substantiv]

a person who invites guests to a social event and ensures they have a pleasant experience while there

gazdă, prezentator

gazdă, prezentator

Ex: The host welcomed everyone with a warm smile and guided them to their seats. 
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full meal
full meal
[substantiv]

a complete and satisfying amount of food, typically including a main course, side dishes, and sometimes dessert

masă completă

masă completă

Ex: They prepared a full meal to celebrate the special occasion. 
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wrestling
wrestling
[substantiv]

a sport in which two players hold each other while trying to throw or force the other one to the ground

luptă, wrestling

luptă, wrestling

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trade route
trade route
[substantiv]

a regularly used path or route across the sea, often for the exchange of goods and services between different places or countries

rută comercială, cale comercială

rută comercială, cale comercială

Ex: This ancient trade route at sea connected Asia and Europe. 
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goods
goods
[substantiv]

items made or produced for sale

mărfuri,  produse

mărfuri, produse

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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silk
silk
[substantiv]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

mătase

mătase

Ex: She draped a silk scarf around her neck, enjoying the cool, smooth texture against her skin. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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remains
remains
[substantiv]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

rămășițe,  vestigii

rămășițe, vestigii

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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templu, sanctuar

templu, sanctuar

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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in use
in use
[adjectiv]

currently being used

în uz, folosit în prezent

în uz, folosit în prezent

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collapse
collapse
[substantiv]

(of a system, organization, etc.) a sudden and abrupt failure

colaps, prăbușire

colaps, prăbușire

Ex: The collapse of the government sparked protests across the country. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[prepoziție]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

în ceea ce privește, din punct de vedere al

în ceea ce privește, din punct de vedere al

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

se întoarce, urmări

se întoarce, urmări

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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rural
rural
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, țărănesc

rural, țărănesc

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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neighboring
neighboring
[adjectiv]

(of a place) close to another

vecin, adiacent

vecin, adiacent

Ex: The neighboring countries of Canada and the United States share the longest undefended border in the world. 
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step by step
step by step
[adverb]

regarding the method of progressing gradually by taking one small action or stage at a time

pas cu pas, treptat

pas cu pas, treptat

Ex: She learned to play the piano step by step, starting with basic scales. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

faună sălbatică, viață sălbatică

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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snow leopard
snow leopard
[substantiv]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

leopardul zăpezilor, irbis

leopardul zăpezilor, irbis

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rare
rare
[adjectiv]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

rar, prețios

rar, prețios

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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to spot
to spot
[verb]

to notice or see someone or something that is hard to do so

zări, observa

zări, observa

Ex: The hiker could spot the rare bird perched high in the trees. 
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ibex
ibex
[substantiv]

a wild goat that inhabits mountainous areas of Europe and is identified with long curved horns

capra neagră, ibex

capra neagră, ibex

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golden eagle
golden eagle
[substantiv]

a large North American bird of prey of the eagle family with golden feathers on its neck that lives in mountains

acvilă de munte, acvilă aurie

acvilă de munte, acvilă aurie

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altitude
altitude
[substantiv]

the distance between an object or point and sea level

altitudine

altitudine

Ex: The airplane reached a cruising altitude of 30,000 feet above sea level. 
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way of life
way of life
[frază]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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alive
alive
[adjectiv]

*** continuing in existence or use

vlu, activ

vlu, activ

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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generation
generation
[substantiv]

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

generație, generație

generație, generație

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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bond
bond
[substantiv]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

legătură, legământ

legătură, legământ

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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to grow
to grow
[verb]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultiva, crește

cultiva, crește

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
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to raise
to raise
[verb]

to grow or reproduce animals or plants

crește, cultiva

crește, cultiva

Ex: Farmers cleared the land in order to raise cattle. 
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staple
staple
[adjectiv]

used or consumed regularly by many people as a fundamental part of daily life

de bază, fundamental

de bază, fundamental

Ex: Rice is a staple food in many cultures around the world. 
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clay
clay
[substantiv]

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

argilă, lut

argilă, lut

Ex: She shaped the wet clay into a bowl. 
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glacier
glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ghețar, gheață permanentă

ghețar, gheață permanentă

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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polar region
polar region
[substantiv]

the part of the Earth's surface forming a cap over a pole; characterized by frigid climate

regiune polară, zonă polară

regiune polară, zonă polară

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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

extremely large or heavy

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
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valuable
valuable
[adjectiv]

worth a large amount of money

valoros, de mare valoare

valoros, de mare valoare

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
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insight
insight
[substantiv]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspectivă, înțelegere profundă

perspectivă, înțelegere profundă

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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