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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Новая Зеландия

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
breathtaking
breathtaking
[прилагательное]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

поразительный

поразительный

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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spirit
spirit
[существительное]

a person's emotional state, especially relating to pleasure, morale, or dejection

настроение, душевное состояние

настроение, душевное состояние

Ex: His spirits were high after the good news. 
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scenery
scenery
[существительное]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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fjord
fjord
[существительное]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

фьорд, ледниковая бухта

фьорд, ледниковая бухта

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
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glacier
glacier
[существительное]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ледник

ледник

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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fairy tale
fairy tale
[существительное]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

сказка

сказка

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 
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bunch
bunch
[существительное]

a group of people, often with something in common

группа

группа

Ex: The new employees were a friendly bunch, eager to get started. 
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nickname
nickname
[существительное]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

прозвище, псевдоним

прозвище, псевдоним

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[прилагательное]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный

радушный

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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background
background
[существительное]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

происхождение

происхождение

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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descent
descent
[существительное]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

происхождение, родословная

происхождение, родословная

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прилагательное]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

коренной,  туземный

коренной, туземный

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[существительное]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

проблеск, беглый взгляд

проблеск, беглый взгляд

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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canoe
canoe
[существительное]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

каноэ

каноэ

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
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ocean current
ocean current
[существительное]

a continuous, directed movement of seawater in a specific pattern or direction

океанское течение

океанское течение

Ex: The ocean current carried the debris across the Pacific Ocean. 
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to map
to map
[глагол]

to create or make a map to visually depict geographical features

картографировать, составлять карту

картографировать, составлять карту

Ex: The cartographer meticulously mapped the mountainous region. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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settler
settler
[существительное]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

поселенец

поселенец

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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treaty
treaty
[существительное]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

договор, соглашение

договор, соглашение

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
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to govern
to govern
[глагол]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

править

править

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
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to recognize
to recognize
[глагол]

to acknowledge or accept someone or something as having a certain status or position

признавать, принимать

признавать, принимать

Ex: The council officially recognized him as a member of the board. 
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misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[существительное]

a minor disagreement or conflict

непонимание

непонимание

Ex: Friends sometimes have misunderstandings but reconcile quickly. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

конфликт, столкновение

конфликт, столкновение

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[существительное]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

живая природа

живая природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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founding
founding
[прилагательное]

involved in the creation or establishment of something, especially an organization, institution, or state

Ex: She was a founding member of the organization. 
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flightless bird
flightless bird
[существительное]

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

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beak
beak
[существительное]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

клюв

клюв

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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fluffy
fluffy
[прилагательное]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

пушистый

пушистый

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 
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feather
feather
[существительное]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

перо

перо

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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patch
patch
[существительное]

a small contrasting part of something

заплатка, кусочек

заплатка, кусочек

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to sense
to sense
[глагол]

to feel the existence of something by touch or other sensory perceptions, excluding sight or hearing

чувствовать

чувствовать

Ex: The blindfolded person could sense the texture of the object by running their fingers over it. 
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to regulate
to regulate
[глагол]

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

регулировать

регулировать

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the room automatically. 
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coastal
coastal
[прилагательное]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибрежный

прибрежный

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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seal
seal
[существительное]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

тюлень

тюлень

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
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up close
up close
[наречие]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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to tramp
to tramp
[глагол]

to journey on foot, often covering great distances with a sense of purpose or exploration

идти пешком, странствовать

идти пешком, странствовать

Ex: Seeking adventure, they tramped through the dense jungle, discovering hidden waterfalls and exotic wildlife. 
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kayaking
kayaking
[существительное]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

каякинг, гребля на байдарках

каякинг, гребля на байдарках

Ex: She set a record time in the kayaking race. 
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to popularize
to popularize
[глагол]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

популяризировать, распространять

популяризировать, распространять

Ex: The musician aimed to popularize their music by creating catchy and relatable songs. 
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bungee jumping
bungee jumping
[существительное]

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

прыжки с тарзанки

прыжки с тарзанки

Ex: Bungee jumping off the bridge gave him an exhilarating rush of adrenaline. 
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skydiving
skydiving
[существительное]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

прыжки с парашютом

прыжки с парашютом

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
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ski resort
ski resort
[существительное]

a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax

горнолыжный курорт

горнолыжный курорт

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multicultural
multicultural
[прилагательное]

relating to or involving several different cultures

многокультурный

многокультурный

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
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smoky
smoky
[прилагательное]

having a taste like smoke

копчёный, со вкусом дыма

копчёный, со вкусом дыма

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
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fish and chips
fish and chips
[фраза]

a dish of fried fish served with chips

рыба и чипсы

рыба и чипсы

Ex: We ordered fish and chips for lunch and enjoyed them by the seaside. 
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mussel
mussel
[существительное]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

мидия

мидия

Ex: The children collected mussels along the rocky shoreline. 
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oyster
oyster
[существительное]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

устрица

устрица

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[существительное]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

виноградник, винодельня

виноградник, винодельня

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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predator
predator
[существительное]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

хищник

хищник

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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mammal
mammal
[существительное]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

млекопитающее

млекопитающее

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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