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Vocabularul Asiei de Est și Oceaniei - Noua Zeelandă

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
breathtaking
breathtaking
[adjectiv]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

uluitoare, impresionant

uluitoare, impresionant

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Spectacolul de balet a fost pur și simplu uimitor, cu mișcările sale grațioase și coreografia uluitoare.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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spirit
spirit
[substantiv]

a person's emotional state, especially relating to pleasure, morale, or dejection

moral, stare de spirit

moral, stare de spirit

Ex: Depression lowered her spirits. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 

Peisajul montan era frumos.

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fjord
fjord
[substantiv]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiord, golf glaciar

fiord, golf glaciar

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 

Coasta norvegiană este renumită pentru fiordurile sale uluitoare, cu ape albastre adânci înconjurate de stânci înalte.

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glacier
glacier
[substantiv]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ghețar, gheață permanentă

ghețar, gheață permanentă

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 

Oamenii de știință studiază ghețarii pentru a înțelege efectele schimbărilor climatice asupra topirii gheții și a creșterii nivelului mării.

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fairy tale
fairy tale
[substantiv]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

basm, poveste magică

basm, poveste magică

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 

Copiii adoră să se afunde în lumea magică a basmelor, unde totul pare posibil.

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bunch
bunch
[substantiv]

a group of people who are together or share some connection

grup,  ceată

grup, ceată

Ex: Jessica invited a bunch of coworkers over for dinner. 
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nickname
nickname
[substantiv]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

poreclă, supranume

poreclă, supranume

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 

Prietenii lui îl numesc "Speedy" din cauza vitezei cu care aleargă. Poreclă

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welcoming
welcoming
[adjectiv]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

primitor, ospitalier

primitor, ospitalier

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 

Ea și-a întâmpinat oaspeții cu un zâmbet primitor și brațele deschise.

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background
background
[substantiv]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

trecut, curriculum

trecut, curriculum

Ex: His background in engineering helped him solve the problem. 
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descent
descent
[substantiv]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

descendență, origine

descendență, origine

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[adjectiv]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

indigen,  autohton

indigen, autohton

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 

Guvernul a implementat politici pentru a proteja drepturile și tradițiile popoarelor indigene care trăiesc în zone îndepărtate.

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glimpse
glimpse
[substantiv]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

privire fugitivă,  ocheadă

privire fugitivă, ocheadă

Ex: Emma caught a glimpse of the actor as he entered the building. 
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canoe
canoe
[substantiv]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

canoe, caiac

canoe, caiac

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 

Au vâslit cu canoa lor de-a lungul râului liniștit, bucurându-se de împrejurimile pașnice.

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ocean current
ocean current
[substantiv]

a continuous, directed movement of seawater in a specific pattern or direction

curent oceanic, curent marin

curent oceanic, curent marin

Ex: The ocean current carried the debris across the Pacific Ocean. 

Curentul oceanic a transportat resturile peste Oceanul Pacific.

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to map
to map
[verb]

to create or make a map to visually depict geographical features

a cartografia, a realiza o hartă

a cartografia, a realiza o hartă

Ex: The explorer collaborated with a geographer to map the uncharted territories. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
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settler
settler
[substantiv]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

colonist, pionier

colonist, pionier

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 

Primii colonizatori și-au construit casele lângă râu.

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treaty
treaty
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

tratat

tratat

Ex: The trade treaty between the nations reduced tariffs and facilitated greater economic cooperation. 
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to govern
to govern
[verb]

to officially rule and manage a country, region, or community

guverna,  conduce

guverna, conduce

Ex: The coalition governed the country for nearly a decade. 
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to recognize

to acknowledge or accept someone or something as having a certain status or position

recunoaște, admite

recunoaște, admite

Ex: The company recognized him as an official partner in the business. 
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misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[substantiv]

a minor disagreement or conflict

neînțelegere, mic dezacord

neînțelegere, mic dezacord

Ex: Friends sometimes have misunderstandings but reconcile quickly. 

Prietenii au uneori neînțelegeri dar se împacă rapid.

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to lead
to lead
[verb]

to be the cause of something

duce la, cauza

duce la, cauza

Ex: Neglecting maintenance can lead to costly repairs. 
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conflict
conflict
[substantiv]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

conflict, confruntare

conflict, confruntare

Ex: The conflict between rival gangs intensified. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[substantiv]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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founding
founding
[adjectiv]

involved in the creation or establishment of something, especially an organization, institution, or state

fondator, întemeietor

fondator, întemeietor

Ex: The museum displayed documents from the founding generation. 
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flightless bird
flightless bird
[substantiv]

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

ratit, pasăre care nu zboară

ratit, pasăre care nu zboară

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beak
beak
[substantiv]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

cioc, cioc de pasăre

cioc, cioc de pasăre

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 

Papagalul și-a folosit ciocul pentru a sparge nuci.

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fluffy
fluffy
[adjectiv]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

pufos, moale

pufos, moale

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 

Blana pisicii era pufoasă și groasă, făcând-o irezistibilă pentru mângâiat.

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feather
feather
[substantiv]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

Ex: Emily found a blue feather on the garden path. 
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endangered
endangered
[adjectiv]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

pe cale de dispariție

pe cale de dispariție

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Populația de broaște de mare pe cale de dispariție scade rapid din cauza poluării și distrugerii habitatului.

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patch
patch
[substantiv]

a small area or part that differs in appearance or character from what surrounds it

pată,  porțiune

pată, porțiune

Ex: There was a dark patch on the wall near the window. 
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to sense
to sense
[verb]

to feel the existence of something by touch or other sensory perceptions, excluding sight or hearing

simți, percepe

simți, percepe

Ex: As she reached out in the darkness, she could sense the presence of someone nearby. 
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to regulate

to control or adjust the amount, rate, degree, or level of something

regla,  controla

regla, controla

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the room. 
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coastal
coastal
[adjectiv]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

litoral, de coastă

litoral, de coastă

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 

Eroziunea litorală este un proces natural care remodelează liniile de coastă în timp.

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seal
seal
[substantiv]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

focă, leu de mare

focă, leu de mare

Ex: Children giggled with delight as they watched seals frolicking in the waves at the aquarium. 
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up close
up close
[adverb]

from a very short distance away

de aproape, de la distanță foarte mică

de aproape, de la distanță foarte mică

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
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to tramp
to tramp
[verb]

to journey on foot, often covering great distances with a sense of purpose or exploration

a merge pe jos, a hoinări

a merge pe jos, a hoinări

Ex: Seeking adventure, they tramped through the dense jungle, discovering hidden waterfalls and exotic wildlife. 

În căutare de aventură, au mers prin jungla densă, descoperind cascade ascunse și animale sălbatice exotice.

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kayaking
kayaking
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

kayak, kayaking

kayak, kayaking

Ex: She set a record time in the kayaking race. 

Ea a stabilit un timp record în cursa de kayak.

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to popularize

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

populariza, răspândi

populariza, răspândi

Ex: The musician aimed to popularize their music by creating catchy and relatable songs. 

Muzicianul a dorit să popularizeze muzica sa prin crearea unor melodii captivante și cu care publicul să se poată identifica.

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bungee jumping
bungee jumping
[substantiv]

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

sărituri cu coarda elastică, bungee jumping

sărituri cu coarda elastică, bungee jumping

Ex: Bungee jumping off the bridge gave him an exhilarating rush of adrenaline. 

Săritura cu coarda elastică de pe pod i-a oferit un val entuziasmant de adrenalină.

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skydiving
skydiving
[substantiv]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

sărituri cu parașuta, parasutism

sărituri cu parașuta, parasutism

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 

Parașutismul oferă un val de adrenalină fără egal, în timp ce participanții experimentează emoția săririi dintr-un avion și a planării prin cer.

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ski resort
ski resort
[substantiv]

a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax

stațiune de schi, rezort de schi

stațiune de schi, rezort de schi

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multicultural
multicultural
[adjectiv]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multicultural

multicultural

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 

Orașul este cunoscut pentru populația sa vibrantă și multiculturală.

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smoky
smoky
[adjectiv]

having a taste like smoke

afumat, cu gust de fum

afumat, cu gust de fum

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 

Coastele de la grătar aveau un gust delicios afumat care a rămas pe cerul gurii.

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fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: We ordered fish and chips for lunch and enjoyed them by the seaside. 
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mussel
mussel
[substantiv]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

midie, midie comună

midie, midie comună

Ex: The children collected mussels along the rocky shoreline. 

Copiii au colectat midii de-a lungul țărmului stâncos.

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oyster
oyster
[substantiv]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

stridie, stridie comestibilă

stridie, stridie comestibilă

Ex: He harvested wild oysters from the rocky shoreline, using a shucking knife to pry open the shells and reveal the succulent meat inside. 

A recoltat stridii sălbatice de pe țărmul stâncos, folosind un cuțit pentru a deschide cochiliile și a dezvălui carnea suculentă din interior.

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vineyard
vineyard
[substantiv]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vie

vie

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 

Au vizitat un podgorie în Franța pentru a învăța despre producția de vin.

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predator
predator
[substantiv]

an animal that hunts, kills, and eats other animals

prădător,  răpitor

prădător, răpitor

Ex: The wolf is an efficient predator that hunts in packs. 
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mammal
mammal
[substantiv]

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal whose females produce milk to feed their young and that typically has hair or fur

mamifer,  mamifere

mamifer, mamifere

Ex: Whales are mammals even though they live in the ocean. 
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