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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Nový Zéland

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
breathtaking
breathtaking
[Přídavné jméno]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

dechberoucí, úžasný

dechberoucí, úžasný

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
landscape
landscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma

krajina, panoráma

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
spirit
spirit
[Podstatné jméno]

a person's emotional state, especially relating to pleasure, morale, or dejection

nálada, duševní stav

nálada, duševní stav

Ex: His spirits were high after the good news. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
fjord
fjord
[Podstatné jméno]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, ledovcový záliv

fjord, ledovcový záliv

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
glacier
glacier
[Podstatné jméno]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

ledovec, trvalý led

ledovec, trvalý led

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
fairy tale
fairy tale
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of folktale that typically features mythical creatures, magical events, and enchanted settings, often with a moral lesson or a happy ending

pohádka, kouzelný příběh

pohádka, kouzelný příběh

Ex: Children love to immerse themselves in the magical world of fairy tales, where anything seems possible. 
bunch
bunch
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people, often with something in common

skupina, parta

skupina, parta

Ex: The new employees were a friendly bunch, eager to get started. 
nickname
nickname
[Podstatné jméno]

a familiar or humorous name given to someone that is connected with their real name, appearance, or with something they have done

přezdívka, jméno

přezdívka, jméno

Ex: His friends call him "Speedy" because of how fast he runs. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
background
background
[Podstatné jméno]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

minulost, životopis

minulost, životopis

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
descent
descent
[Podstatné jméno]

the origin or lineage of a person in terms of family, nationality, or ancestry

původ, rodokmen

původ, rodokmen

Ex: Maria proudly traces her descent to a long line of Italian immigrants who settled in New York City in the early 20th century. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

domorodý,  původní

domorodý, původní

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
canoe
canoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow boat that is light and has pointed ends, which can be moved using paddles

kánoe, kajak

kánoe, kajak

Ex: They paddled their canoe along the tranquil river, enjoying the peaceful surroundings. 
ocean current
ocean current
[Podstatné jméno]

a continuous, directed movement of seawater in a specific pattern or direction

oceánský proud, mořský proud

oceánský proud, mořský proud

Ex: The ocean current carried the debris across the Pacific Ocean. 
to map
to map
[sloveso]

to create or make a map to visually depict geographical features

mapovat, vytvořit mapu

mapovat, vytvořit mapu

Ex: The cartographer meticulously mapped the mountainous region. 
coast
coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
settler
settler
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

osadník, kolonista

osadník, kolonista

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
treaty
treaty
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two or more governments or states

smlouva

smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a peace treaty to end decades of conflict and establish diplomatic relations. 
to govern
to govern
[sloveso]

to officially have the control and authority to rule over a country and manage its affairs

vládnout, spravovat

vládnout, spravovat

Ex: Elected leaders govern the nation, making decisions for the welfare of its citizens. 
to recognize
to recognize
[sloveso]

to acknowledge or accept someone or something as having a certain status or position

uznat, přijmout

uznat, přijmout

Ex: The council officially recognized him as a member of the board. 
misunderstanding
misunderstanding
[Podstatné jméno]

a minor disagreement or conflict

nedorozumění, drobný spor

nedorozumění, drobný spor

Ex: Friends sometimes have misunderstandings but reconcile quickly. 
to lead
to lead
[sloveso]

to be the cause of something

vést k, způsobit

vést k, způsobit

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
conflict
conflict
[Podstatné jméno]

an open clash or struggle between opposing groups or individuals

konflikt, střet

konflikt, střet

Ex: Riots erupted in the city following the conflict. 
wildlife
wildlife
[Podstatné jméno]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

divoká zvěř, fauna

divoká zvěř, fauna

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
founding
founding
[Přídavné jméno]

involved in the creation or establishment of something, especially an organization, institution, or state

Ex: She was a founding member of the organization. 
flightless bird
flightless bird
[Podstatné jméno]

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

beak
beak
[Podstatné jméno]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

zobák, ptačí zobák

zobák, ptačí zobák

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
fluffy
fluffy
[Přídavné jméno]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

načechraný, měkký

načechraný, měkký

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 
feather
feather
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the light and soft parts covering the body of a bird

peří, péro

peří, péro

Ex: The ancient Egyptians used feathers as quills to write on papyrus scrolls. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
patch
patch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small contrasting part of something

záplata, kousek

záplata, kousek

to sense
to sense
[sloveso]

to feel the existence of something by touch or other sensory perceptions, excluding sight or hearing

cítit, vnímat

cítit, vnímat

Ex: The blindfolded person could sense the texture of the object by running their fingers over it. 
to regulate
to regulate
[sloveso]

to control the amount or degree of something to meet specific standards or requirements

regulovat, kontrolovat

regulovat, kontrolovat

Ex: The thermostat regulates the temperature in the room automatically. 
coastal
coastal
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

pobřežní, přímořský

pobřežní, přímořský

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
seal
seal
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

tuleň, lachtany

tuleň, lachtany

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
up close
up close
[Příslovce]

from a very short distance away

Ex: The photographer captured the eagle up close. 
to tramp
to tramp
[sloveso]

to journey on foot, often covering great distances with a sense of purpose or exploration

putovat, toulat se

putovat, toulat se

Ex: Seeking adventure, they tramped through the dense jungle, discovering hidden waterfalls and exotic wildlife. 
kayaking
kayaking
[Podstatné jméno]

the sport or activity of paddling a small, narrow watercraft called a kayak using a double-bladed paddle

kajak, kajakování

kajak, kajakování

Ex: She set a record time in the kayaking race. 
to popularize
to popularize
[sloveso]

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

popularizovat, šířit

popularizovat, šířit

Ex: The musician aimed to popularize their music by creating catchy and relatable songs. 
bungee jumping
bungee jumping
[Podstatné jméno]

an activity in which someone jumps from a very high place with a rubber cord tied around their ankles

bungee jumping, skok na gumovém laně

bungee jumping, skok na gumovém laně

Ex: Bungee jumping off the bridge gave him an exhilarating rush of adrenaline. 
skydiving
skydiving
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or sport in which individuals jump from a flying aircraft and do special moves while falling before opening their parachute at a specified distance to land on the ground

padákový seskok, skydiving

padákový seskok, skydiving

Ex: Skydiving offers an unparalleled adrenaline rush as participants experience the thrill of jumping out of an aircraft and soaring through the sky. 
ski resort
ski resort
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where people go to ski or snowboard and can also stay, eat, and relax

lyžařské středisko, lyžařský areál

lyžařské středisko, lyžařský areál

multicultural
multicultural
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or involving several different cultures

multikulturní

multikulturní

Ex: The city is known for its vibrant and multicultural population. 
smoky
smoky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a taste like smoke

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

uzený, s kouřovou chutí

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
fish and chips

a dish of fried fish served with chips

Ex: We ordered fish and chips for lunch and enjoyed them by the seaside. 
mussel
mussel
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of bivalve mollusk, living in marine or freshwater environments, often attached to rocks or other surfaces

slávka, slávka jedlá

slávka, slávka jedlá

Ex: The children collected mussels along the rocky shoreline. 
oyster
oyster
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of shellfish that can be eaten both raw and cooked, some of which contain pearls inside

ústřice, jedlá ústřice

ústřice, jedlá ústřice

Ex: Bake oysters topped with a mixture of breadcrumbs, butter, and herbs for a delightful and easy-to-make appetizer. 
vineyard
vineyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinice

vinice

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
predator
predator
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

dravý živočich, predátor

dravý živočich, predátor

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
mammal
mammal
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of animals to which humans, cows, lions, etc. belong, have warm blood, fur or hair and typically produce milk to feed their young

savec, savčí zvíře

savec, savčí zvíře

Ex: The bat is the only mammal capable of sustained flight. 
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