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Southeast Asia Vocabulary - Вьетнам

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Southeast Asia Vocabulary
landform
landform
[существительное]

a natural feature of the Earth's surface with a distinct shape or appearance

Ex: A mountain is a common type of landform. 
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coastline
coastline
[существительное]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

береговая линия

береговая линия

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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to shape
to shape
[глагол]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формировать, влиять

формировать, влиять

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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feast (for|to) the (eyes‌|ears)

something that is very pleasant to one's eyes or ears

что-то впечатляющее и приятное на что приятно смотреть или находиться рядом с ним

что-то впечатляющее и приятное на что приятно смотреть или находиться рядом с ним

Ex: The art exhibition was a feast for the eyes, showcasing a diverse range of captivating and thought-provoking pieces. 
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limestone
limestone
[существительное]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

известняк

известняк

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mist
mist
[существительное]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

туман

туман

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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magical
magical
[прилагательное]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

волшебный, зачарованный

волшебный, зачарованный

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
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lantern
lantern
[существительное]

a portable light consisting of a handle and a housing that contains a light source

фонарь

фонарь

Ex: He used a lantern to explore the cave. 
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delta
delta
[существительное]

a landform at a river's mouth, shaped by sediment deposition and characterized by distributaries

дельта, устье

дельта, устье

Ex: The river gradually formed a delta as it reached the open sea. 
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swamp
swamp
[существительное]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

болото

болото

Ex: The swamp was teeming with diverse wildlife, from alligators to herons and turtles. 
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in the middle of nowhere

in a place that is far away from cities, towns, or anywhere that is occupied by people

Неизвестно где, у чёрта на куличках

Неизвестно где, у чёрта на куличках

Ex: The cabin was tucked away in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by dense forests and miles of untouched nature. 
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resilience
resilience
[существительное]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

устойчивость

устойчивость

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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determination
determination
[существительное]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

решительность

решительность

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
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invader
invader
[существительное]

a person or group that enters a place by force to take control

захватчик, оккупант

захватчик, оккупант

Ex: The invader crossed the border at night. 
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colonial
colonial
[прилагательное]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

колониальный

колониальный

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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force
force
[существительное]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

вооруженные силы

вооруженные силы

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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conflict
conflict
[существительное]

a hostile encounter between armed forces during a war

конфликт

конфликт

Ex: The soldiers engaged in a brief conflict at the border. 
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to [leave] {one's} mark

to have a powerful and lasting effect on someone or something

сделать что-то очень важное или значимое

сделать что-то очень важное или значимое

Ex: Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands. 
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lasting
lasting
[прилагательное]

continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

прочный

прочный

Ex: The effects of the medication were lasting, providing relief for several hours after taking it. 
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anti
anti
[предлог]

used to convey that one is against something

анти, против

анти, против

Ex: She joined the protest to show her anti-war stance and demand peace. 
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to back
to back
[глагол]

to support someone or something

поддерживать

поддерживать

Ex: The team decided to back their captain's decision during the crucial match. 
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profound
profound
[прилагательное]

showing the intensity or greatness of something

глубокий

глубокий

Ex: The novel had a profound impact on readers, prompting deep reflection on the human condition. 
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to lead
to lead
[глагол]

to be the cause of something

быть причиной

быть причиной

Ex: Lack of exercise can lead to weight gain. 
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unification
unification
[существительное]

the act of joining together as one

объединение

объединение

Ex: The two villages celebrated their unification with a festival. 
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identity
identity
[существительное]

the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

идентичность, индивидуальная характеристика

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reflection
reflection
[существительное]

careful and prolonged thought or consideration

размышление, созерцание

размышление, созерцание

Ex: After much reflection, she decided to change careers. 
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elder
elder
[существительное]

a person older in age or experience than another

старейшины

старейшины

Ex: You should respect your elders. 
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lunar calendar
lunar calendar
[существительное]

a calendar based on lunar cycles

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harvest time
harvest time
[существительное]

the season for gathering crops

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ancestor
ancestor
[существительное]

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

предок

предок

Ex: She discovered that one of her ancestors had fought in the Civil War. 
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mark
mark
[существительное]

a symbol in writing or print used to signify something

знак

знак

Ex: The comma is a basic mark of punctuation. 
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pronunciation
pronunciation
[существительное]

the way a word is pronounced

произношение

произношение

Ex: Her pronunciation of French words is flawless. 
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tonal language
tonal language
[существительное]

a language in which variations in pitch or tone can distinguish different words or convey different meanings

тональный язык

тональный язык

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herb
herb
[существительное]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

пряная трава

пряная трава

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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broth
broth
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

бульон, консоме

бульон, консоме

Ex: He sipped the steaming chicken broth, feeling its comforting warmth soothe his sore throat. 
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a (different|new) ball game

a situation that is completely different from what one was previously dealing with

Совершенно другая ситуация

Совершенно другая ситуация

Ex: The project's scope expanded unexpectedly, and we had to rethink our approach because it became a whole new ball game. 
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crispy
crispy
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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baguette
baguette
[существительное]

a loaf of bread that is narrow and long

багет

багет

Ex: She bought a fresh baguette from the bakery to accompany her meal of cheese and wine. 
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colonial
colonial
[прилагательное]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

колониальный

колониальный

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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stall
stall
[существительное]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

ларёк, палатка

ларёк, палатка

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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spring roll
spring roll
[существительное]

a dish that consists of a pancake that is filled with vegetables and sometimes meat and then fried until crispy, originated in China

пружинный рулет

пружинный рулет

Ex: They ordered vegetable spring rolls as an appetizer before their main meal. 
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rice paper
rice paper
[существительное]

a thin, translucent sheet made from rice flour and water, used in various Asian cuisines for wrapping spring rolls

рисовая бумага, рисовый лист

рисовая бумага, рисовый лист

Ex: As the rice paper softened, I carefully layered sliced mangoes and coconut flakes, creating a sweet and tropical dessert roll. 
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to dip
to dip
[глагол]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

макать

макать

Ex: My Asian roommate likes to dip her sushi rolls into soy sauce. 
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peanut sauce
peanut sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful condiment made from ground roasted peanuts, commonly used in Southeast Asian and African cuisines

арахисовый соус, соус из арахиса

арахисовый соус, соус из арахиса

Ex: She prepared a spicy peanut sauce to accompany the grilled chicken skewers. 
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bond
bond
[существительное]

a relationship between people or groups based on shared experiences, ideas, or emotions

связь

связь

Ex: The teammates developed a strong bond during the championship season. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[прилагательное]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

радушный

радушный

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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a sight to behold
a sight to behold
[фраза]

something that is especially impressive, beautiful, or remarkable to look at

Ex: The waterfall at sunset was a sight to behold. 
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handicraft
handicraft
[существительное]

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

рукоделие

рукоделие

Ex: The market sells beautiful handicrafts made from wood and clay. 
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pottery
pottery
[существительное]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

гончарня

гончарня

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weaving
weaving
[существительное]

the process of interlacing two sets of yarn or thread, called the warp and the weft, using a loom or other weaving device, to create fabric or textiles

ткачество, плетение

ткачество, плетение

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lacquer painting
lacquer painting
[существительное]

a traditional Asian art form that involves applying layers of lacquer, a resinous substance derived from the sap of certain trees, to create a durable and glossy finish on various objects

лаковая живопись, лак

лаковая живопись, лак

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puppetry
puppetry
[существительное]

the art of manipulating puppets to tell stories, entertain, or convey messages in performances

кукольный театр, искусство кукольного представления

кукольный театр, искусство кукольного представления

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rice paddy
rice paddy
[существительное]

an irrigated or flooded field where rice is grown

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puppet show
puppet show
[существительное]

a theatrical performance in which puppets are used to convey a story or entertain an audience

кукольное представление, кукольный театр

кукольное представление, кукольный театр

Ex: The puppet show featured a variety of characters, each with its own unique personality. 
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legend
legend
[существительное]

an old story that is sometimes considered historical although it is not usually proved to be true

легенда

легенда

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motorbike
motorbike
[существительное]

a light vehicle that has two wheels and is powered by an engine

мотоцикл

мотоцикл

Ex: He loves riding his motorbike along the scenic coastal roads during the summer. 
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to get around
to get around
[глагол]

to move or travel from one place to another

обходить

обходить

Ex: In the city, it's easy to get around using public transportation. 
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walk in the park
walk in the park
[фраза]

used to refer to a really easy task or undertaking

пара пустяков, раз плюнуть

пара пустяков, раз плюнуть

Ex: After the last project, this assignment felt like a walk in the park. 
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countryside
countryside
[существительное]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

сельская местность

сельская местность

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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with open arms
with open arms
[фраза]

in a way that shows willingness to accept new ideas or welcome people

с распростёртыми объятиями, охотно

с распростёртыми объятиями, охотно

Ex: The village welcomed the new teacher with open arms. 
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iced coffee
iced coffee
[существительное]

a type of coffee that is served cold, often over ice, often mixed with milk, cream, or sugar to make it taste better

кофе со льдом, холодный кофе

кофе со льдом, холодный кофе

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condensed milk
condensed milk
[существительное]

a type of milk that is thickened and sweetened, sold in cans

сгущенное молоко

сгущенное молоко

Ex: I added a dollop of condensed milk to my coffee to make it sweeter. 
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refreshing
refreshing
[прилагательное]

giving a renewed sense of energy

освежающий, бодрящий

освежающий, бодрящий

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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pleasantly
pleasantly
[наречие]

in a manner that is enjoyable or satisfying

приятно

приятно

Ex: The garden was pleasantly fragrant with the scent of blooming flowers. 
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