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North and West Africa Vocabulary - Египет

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
civilization
civilization
[существительное]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация

цивилизация

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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iconic
iconic
[прилагательное]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический

символический

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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monument
monument
[существительное]

a place or building that is historically important

памятник

памятник

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous monument in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[прилагательное]

extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный

очаровательный

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
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crispy
crispy
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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mysterious
mysterious
[прилагательное]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

таинственный

таинственный

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
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majestic
majestic
[прилагательное]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

величественный, великолепный

величественный, великолепный

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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grand
grand
[прилагательное]

magnificent in size and appearance

торжественный

торжественный

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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temple
temple
[существительное]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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depth
depth
[существительное]

the state or quality of being profound, strong, or intense

глубина, интенсивность

глубина, интенсивность

Ex: The depth of his anger was startling. 
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fasting
fasting
[существительное]

abstaining from food

пост, воздержание от пищи

пост, воздержание от пищи

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freshwater
freshwater
[существительное]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

пресноводный

пресноводный

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fertile
fertile
[прилагательное]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный

плодородный

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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landscape
landscape
[существительное]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[существительное]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб

небоскреб

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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bustling
bustling
[прилагательное]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный

оживленный

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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populated
populated
[прилагательное]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

населенный

населенный

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 
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surrounding
surrounding
[прилагательное]

existing or situated all around something or someone

окружающий, соседний

окружающий, соседний

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
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pharaoh
pharaoh
[существительное]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

фараон

фараон

Ex: The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered god-kings, ruling with absolute authority over their kingdom. 
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artifact
artifact
[существительное]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт

артефакт

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[глагол]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

демонстрировать, доказывать

демонстрировать, доказывать

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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tomb
tomb
[существительное]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила

могила

Ex: They placed flowers at the entrance of the tomb to honor their loved one. 
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archeologist
archeologist
[существительное]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог

археолог

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treasure
treasure
[существительное]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

сокровище

сокровище

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mask
mask
[существительное]

a covering worn on the face to hide identity or appearance

маска

маска

Ex: She wore a mask to the masquerade ball. 
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burial
burial
[существительное]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

захоронение

захоронение

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[существительное]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

пирамида

пирамида

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 
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to construct
to construct
[глагол]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

строить

строить

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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shiny
shiny
[прилагательное]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

блестящий

блестящий

Ex: The newly waxed floors were shiny and smooth to the touch. 
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limestone
limestone
[существительное]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

известняк

известняк

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to shine
to shine
[глагол]

to emit or reflect light or brightness

сиять

сиять

Ex: His shoes were so well-polished that they seemed to shine. 
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brightly
brightly
[наречие]

in a manner that emits a strong or intense light

ярко

ярко

Ex: The sun rose brightly in the morning sky, bringing warmth to the day. 
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to amaze
to amaze
[глагол]

to greatly surprise someone

изумлять

изумлять

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 
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magnificent
magnificent
[прилагательное]

extremely impressive and attractive

великолепный

великолепный

Ex: The bride looked absolutely magnificent in her flowing white gown as she walked down the aisle. 
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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

резная работа

резная работа

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open-air
open-air
[прилагательное]

(of an area or space) situated outside and is not covered or enclosed in any way

вольный воздух

вольный воздух

Ex: The restaurant has an open-air terrace where diners can enjoy their meals with a view. 
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statue
statue
[существительное]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя

статуя

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
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to fascinate
to fascinate
[глагол]

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

очаровывать, завораживать

очаровывать, завораживать

Ex: The exotic animals at the zoo fascinate the children, sparking their curiosity. 
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mythology
mythology
[существительное]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология

мифология

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 
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afterlife
afterlife
[существительное]

a life that is believed to exist after death

загробная жизнь

загробная жизнь

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 
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to weigh
to weigh
[глагол]

to discover how heavy someone or something is

весить

весить

Ex: The nurse will weigh the patient before their appointment. 
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mummification
mummification
[существительное]

embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping it as a mummy

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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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to top
to top
[глагол]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

покрывать, украшать

покрывать, украшать

Ex: She decided to top the pasta with freshly grated Parmesan cheese for extra flavor. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[существительное]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

иероглифа

иероглифа

Ex: Understanding hieroglyphics requires knowledge of both the symbols and the context in which they were written. 
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to consist of
to consist of
[глагол]

to be formed from particular parts or things

Быть составленным из

Быть составленным из

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 
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inscription
inscription
[существительное]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

надпись, гравировка

надпись, гравировка

Ex: The inscription on the ancient stone tablet provided clues about the civilization's language and customs. 
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administrative
administrative
[прилагательное]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный

административный

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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script
script
[существительное]

a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

письменность, система письма

письменность, система письма

Ex: Cyrillic is a script used in Russian and other languages. 
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scholar
scholar
[существительное]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

учёный

учёный

Ex: The conference featured a renowned scholar who spoke about ancient Greek philosophy. 
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to unlock
to unlock
[глагол]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

разблокировать, открыть

разблокировать, открыть

Ex: The scholarship program aims to unlock educational opportunities for underprivileged students. 
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dialect
dialect
[существительное]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

диалект

диалект

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
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communication
communication
[существительное]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

связь, общение

связь, общение

Ex: Good communication is key to a successful relationship. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[существительное]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостеприимство

гостеприимство

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to vary
to vary
[глагол]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

меняться, отличаться

меняться, отличаться

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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hijab
hijab
[существительное]

a religious piece of clothing, worn by some Muslim women in public, covering the head and neck

хиджаб

хиджаб

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lively
lively
[прилагательное]

(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий

оживлённый, бойкий

Ex: The band played a lively tune. 
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rhythmic
rhythmic
[прилагательное]

having a pattern or regular sequence of sounds, movements, or events

ритмичный, размеренный

ритмичный, размеренный

Ex: The rhythmic tapping of the drum set the pace for the band. 
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beat
beat
[существительное]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ритм

ритм

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[существительное]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария

кулинария

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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calendar
calendar
[существительное]

‌a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods

календарь

календарь

Ex: They followed a lunar calendar to determine the dates of traditional festivals. 
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cycle
cycle
[существительное]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

цикл, период

цикл, период

Ex: Day and night form a daily cycle. 
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flood
flood
[существительное]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

наводнение

наводнение

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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harvest
harvest
[существительное]

the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

урожай, жатва

урожай, жатва

Ex: The harvest season in this region lasts from August to October. 
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