a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивилизация
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

символический
a place or building that is historically important

памятник
extremely interesting or captivating

очаровательный
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий
difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

таинственный
impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

величественный, великолепный
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина
magnificent in size and appearance

торжественный
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм
the state or quality of being profound, strong, or intense

глубина, интенсивность
water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

пресноводный
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

плодородный
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

небоскреб
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

оживленный
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

населенный
existing or situated all around something or someone

окружающий, соседний
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

фараон
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

артефакт
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

демонстрировать, доказывать
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

могила
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

археолог
a covering worn on the face to hide identity or appearance

маска
the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

захоронение
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

пирамида
to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

строить
bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

блестящий
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

известняк
to emit or reflect light or brightness

сиять
in a manner that emits a strong or intense light

ярко
to greatly surprise someone

изумлять
extremely impressive and attractive

великолепный
including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный
(of an area or space) situated outside and is not covered or enclosed in any way

вольный воздух
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

статуя
to capture someone's interest or curiosity

очаровывать, завораживать
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология
a life that is believed to exist after death

загробная жизнь
to discover how heavy someone or something is

весить
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать
to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

покрывать, украшать
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

иероглифа
to be formed from particular parts or things

Быть составленным из
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

надпись, гравировка
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

административный
a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

письменность, система письма
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

учёный
to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

разблокировать, открыть
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

диалект
the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

связь, общение
to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

меняться, отличаться
a religious piece of clothing, worn by some Muslim women in public, covering the head and neck

хиджаб
(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

оживлённый, бойкий
having a pattern or regular sequence of sounds, movements, or events

ритмичный, размеренный
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ритм
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кулинария
a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods

календарь
a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

цикл, период
