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Vocabularul Africii de Nord și de Vest - Egipt

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North and West Africa Vocabulary
civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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iconic
iconic
[adjectiv]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

iconic, simbolic

iconic, simbolic

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 

A oferit o performanță iconică care va fi amintită ani de zile.

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monument
monument
[substantiv]

an old building, structure, or site preserved or valued for its historical importance

monument,  clădire istorică

monument, clădire istorică

Ex: The castle is one of the region's most important historical monuments. 
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fascinating
fascinating
[adjectiv]

extremely interesting or captivating

fascinant, captivant

fascinant, captivant

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 

Istoria civilizațiilor antice este nesfârșit de fascinantă pentru arheologi.

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crispy
crispy
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crocant, sfărâmicios

crocant, sfărâmicios

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 

Cartofii prăjiți erau perfect crocanti pe exterior și pufoși în interior.

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mysterious
mysterious
[adjectiv]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

misterios, enigmatic

misterios, enigmatic

Ex: The sudden illness that befell the villagers was mysterious, leaving doctors puzzled as they searched for a cause. 

Boala bruscă care a lovit sătenii a fost misterioasă, lăsând medicii încurcați în timp ce căutau o cauză.

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majestic
majestic
[adjectiv]

impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestuos, imposant

majestuos, imposant

Ex: The majestic eagle soared through the sky with grace and power. 

Vulturul maiestuos a planat pe cer cu grație și putere.

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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruină,  ruine

ruină, ruine

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
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grand
grand
[adjectiv]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandios, magnific

grandios, magnific

Ex: The grand monument was built to honor the heroes of the nation. 
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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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depth
depth
[substantiv]

the state or quality of being profound, strong, or intense

adâncime, intensitate

adâncime, intensitate

Ex: She was struck by the depth of their devotion. 
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fasting
fasting
[substantiv]

abstaining from food

post, abținere de la mâncare

post, abținere de la mâncare

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freshwater
freshwater
[substantiv]

water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

apă dulce, apă nesărată

apă dulce, apă nesărată

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fertile
fertile
[adjectiv]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

fertil

fertil

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 

Solul fertil din vale a produs recolte abundente de grâu și porumb în fiecare an.

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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantiv]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

zgârie-nori, turn

zgârie-nori, turn

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

Orizontul orașului este dominat de un nou zgârie-nori care se înalță deasupra tuturor celorlalte clădiri.

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bustling
bustling
[adjectiv]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

animat, plin de viață

animat, plin de viață

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 

Piața aglomerată era plină de vânzători strigând, clienți care negociau și aroma mâncării proaspete.

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populated
populated
[adjectiv]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

populat, dens populat

populat, dens populat

Ex: The city is highly populated, with over 10 million residents. 

Orașul este foarte populat, cu peste 10 milioane de locuitori.

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surrounding
surrounding
[adjectiv]

existing or situated all around something or someone

înconjurător, vecin

înconjurător, vecin

Ex: The surrounding buildings blocked out the sunlight in the narrow alley. 

Clădirile înconjurătoare au blocat lumina soarelui în aleea îngustă.

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pharaoh
pharaoh
[substantiv]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, suveran al Egiptului antic

faraon, suveran al Egiptului antic

Ex: The pharaohs of ancient Egypt were considered god-kings, ruling with absolute authority over their kingdom. 

Faraonii Egiptului antic erau considerați zei-regi, conducând cu autoritate absolută asupra regatului lor.

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artifact
artifact
[substantiv]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefact, obiect fabricat

artefact, obiect fabricat

Ex: Artifacts of early tool-making like stone knives and projectile points show the ingenuity and resourcefulness of Paleolithic humans. 

Artefactele fabricării timpurii a uneltelor, cum ar fi cuțitele de piatră și vârfurile de proiectile, arată ingeniozitatea și spiritul inventiv al oamenilor paleolitici.

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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
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tomb
tomb
[substantiv]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

mormânt, cavou

mormânt, cavou

Ex: Historians studied the artifacts found in the tomb for clues about the past. 

Istoricii au studiat artefactele găsite în mormânt pentru indicii despre trecut.

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archeologist
archeologist
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

arheolog

arheolog

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treasure
treasure
[substantiv]

valuable objects or wealth, especially money, precious metals, or jewels that have been collected or stored

comoară, avere

comoară, avere

Ex: The explorers searched the island for buried treasure. 
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mask
mask
[substantiv]

a covering worn over all or part of the face to hide someone's identity or change their appearance

Ex: The robber wore a mask to hide his identity. 
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burial
burial
[substantiv]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

înmormântare, îngropare

înmormântare, îngropare

Ex: The burial took place at sunset in the family cemetery. 

Înmormântarea a avut loc la apusul soarelui în cimitirul familiei.

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pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramidă, monument piramidal

piramidă, monument piramidal

Ex: Tourists flock to see the ancient pyramids in Egypt. 

Turistii se adună să vadă vechile piramide din Egipt.

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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construi, ridica

construi, ridica

Ex: The company is planning to construct a new office building to accommodate its growing workforce. 
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shiny
shiny
[adjectiv]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

strălucitor, lucios

strălucitor, lucios

Ex: The newly waxed floors were shiny and smooth to the touch. 

Pardoseala proaspăt ceruită era strălucitoare și netedă la atingere.

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limestone
limestone
[substantiv]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

calcar, piatră de var

calcar, piatră de var

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to shine
to shine
[verb]

to reflect light and appear bright or glossy

străluci,  luci

străluci, luci

Ex: The wet pavement shone under the streetlights. 
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brightly
brightly
[adverb]

in a manner that emits a strong or intense light

strălucitor, luminoasă

strălucitor, luminoasă

Ex: The sun rose brightly in the morning sky, bringing warmth to the day. 

Soarele a răsărit strălucitor pe cerul dimineții, aducând căldură în zi.

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to amaze
to amaze
[verb]

to greatly surprise someone

uimi, minuna

uimi, minuna

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 

Talentul ei artistic nu a eșuat niciodată să-și uimească prietenii.

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magnificent
magnificent
[adjectiv]

extremely impressive and attractive

magnific, splendid

magnific, splendid

Ex: The bride looked absolutely magnificent in her flowing white gown as she walked down the aisle. 

Mireasa arăta absolut magnific în rochia ei albă care flutura în timp ce mergea pe culoar.

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detailed
detailed
[adjectiv]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

detaliat, amănunțit

detaliat, amănunțit

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 

Raportul a oferit o analiză detaliată a performanței financiare a companiei.

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carving
carving
[substantiv]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

sculptură, cioplire

sculptură, cioplire

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open-air
open-air
[adjectiv]

(of an area or space) situated outside and is not covered or enclosed in any way

în aer liber, deschis

în aer liber, deschis

Ex: The restaurant has an open-air terrace where diners can enjoy their meals with a view. 

Restaurantul are o terasă în aer liber unde clienții pot savura mesele cu o priveliște.

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statue
statue
[substantiv]

a three-dimensional figure of a person or animal, typically made from a hard material such as stone, metal, or wood

Ex: A bronze statue of the composer stands outside the concert hall. 
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to fascinate

to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascina, captiva

fascina, captiva

Ex: The scientist's research findings fascinated the academic community. 

Rezultatele cercetării omului de știință au fascinat comunitatea academică.

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mythology
mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

mitologie

Ex: Greek mythology includes stories of gods, goddesses, and heroes such as Zeus, Athena, and Hercules. 

Mitologia greacă include povești despre zei, zeițe și eroi precum Zeus, Atena și Hercule.

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afterlife
afterlife
[substantiv]

a life that is believed to exist after death

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

viața de după moarte, viața de apoi

Ex: Many ancient civilizations believed in an afterlife where souls lived on. 

Multe civilizații antice credeau într-o viață de după moarte în care sufletele continuau să trăiască.

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to weigh
to weigh
[verb]

to measure how heavy someone or something is

a cântări,  a măsura greutatea

a cântări, a măsura greutatea

Ex: The nurse weighed the baby during the appointment. 
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mummification
mummification
[substantiv]

the preservation of a dead body by embalming, drying, and often wrapping it

mumificare

mumificare

Ex: Ancient Egyptian mummification involved carefully preserving the dead. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

conserva, păstra

conserva, păstra

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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to top
to top
[verb]

to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

acoperi, garnisi

acoperi, garnisi

Ex: The chef topped the toast with baked beans, creating a hearty breakfast option. 
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hieroglyphic
hieroglyphic
[substantiv]

a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglifă, scriere hieroglifică

hieroglifă, scriere hieroglifică

Ex: The golden plate was inscribed with hieroglyphics that told a story of droughts and prosperity. 

Placa de aur era inscrisă cu hieroglife care spuneau o poveste despre secete și prosperitate.

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to consist of

to be formed from particular parts or things

a consta din, a fi compus din

a consta din, a fi compus din

Ex: The salad consists of fresh greens, tomatoes, and a zesty vinaigrette. 

Salata este formată din verdeturi proaspete, roșii și un vinete picant.

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inscription
inscription
[substantiv]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inscripție, gravură

inscripție, gravură

Ex: The inscription on the ancient stone tablet provided clues about the civilization's language and customs. 

Inscripția de pe vechea tabletă de piatră a furnizat indicii despre limba și obiceiurile civilizației.

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administrative
administrative
[adjectiv]

related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administrativ

administrativ

Ex: The administrative staff handles day-to-day operations in the office. 
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script
script
[substantiv]

a set of written characters used to represent a language

scriere,  sistem de scriere

scriere, sistem de scriere

Ex: Persian is written in a modified Arabic script. 
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scholar
scholar
[substantiv]

a person who has extensive knowledge of or conducts serious study in a particular academic subject

Ex: Emma is a respected scholar of medieval history. 
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to unlock
to unlock
[verb]

to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

debloca, deschide

debloca, deschide

Ex: The scholarship program aims to unlock educational opportunities for underprivileged students. 

Programul de burse are ca scop deblocarea oportunităților educaționale pentru elevii defavorizați.

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dialect
dialect
[substantiv]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai

dialect, grai

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 

Un dialect este o varietate a unei limbi vorbită de un anumit grup de oameni, caracterizată printr-un vocabular, gramatică și pronunție unice.

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communication
communication
[substantiv]

the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

comunicare, schimb

comunicare, schimb

Ex: Her excellent communication skills make her a great team leader. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[substantiv]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

ospitalitate

ospitalitate

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to vary
to vary
[verb]

to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

varia, difera

varia, difera

Ex: The results of the experiment vary significantly from the predicted outcomes, indicating unexpected factors at play. 
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hijab
hijab
[substantiv]

a religious piece of clothing, worn by some Muslim women in public, covering the head and neck

hijab

hijab

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lively
lively
[adjectiv]

quick, energetic, and spirited in movement or sound

vioi,  plin de viață

vioi, plin de viață

Ex: The band played a lively tune that soon had everyone dancing. 
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rhythmic
rhythmic
[adjectiv]

having a pattern or regular sequence of sounds, movements, or events

ritmic, regulat

ritmic, regulat

Ex: The rhythmic tapping of the drum set the pace for the band. 

Bătăile ritmice ale tobelor au stabilit ritmul pentru trupă.

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beat
beat
[substantiv]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

ritm, bătaie

ritm, bătaie

Ex: In electronic dance music, the bassline provides a driving beat that gets people moving on the dance floor. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[substantiv]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

bucătărie

bucătărie

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 

Au gustat o varietate de bucătărie asiatică, inclusiv sushi, dim sum și curry.

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calendar
calendar
[substantiv]

a system for organizing and measuring time by dividing it into years, months, weeks, and days

calendar,  calendar

calendar, calendar

Ex: The Gregorian calendar is used in most countries today. 
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cycle
cycle
[substantiv]

a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

ciclu, perioadă

ciclu, perioadă

Ex: The moon completes its cycle every 29.5 days. 
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flood
flood
[substantiv]

an overflow of water that covers land that is normally dry

inundație,  potop

inundație, potop

Ex: The flood damaged hundreds of homes along the river. 
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harvest
harvest
[substantiv]

the time of year when ripe crops are gathered

recoltă

recoltă

Ex: Many temporary workers come to the region during harvest. 
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Vocabularul Africii de Nord și de Vest
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