a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

ikoniczny, symboliczny
a place or building that is historically important

pomnik
extremely interesting or captivating

fascynujący, porywający
(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

chrupiący, kruchy
difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

tajemniczy, zagadkowy
impressive and noble, often with a grand or dignified appearance

majestatyczny, imponujący
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zgliszcza
magnificent in size and appearance

wspaniały, okazały
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium
the state or quality of being profound, strong, or intense

głębokość, intensywność
water that does not contain salt and is suitable for consumption

woda słodka, woda niesłona
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

żyzny
a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina, kotlina
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

wieżowiec, wieża
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

tętniący życiem, ożywiony
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

zaludniony, gęsto zaludniony
existing or situated all around something or someone

otaczający, sąsiedni
a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

faraon, władca starożytnego Egiptu
a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefakt, wytwór człowieka
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać
an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

grób, grobowiec
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

archeolog
a covering worn on the face to hide identity or appearance

maska, osłona twarzy
the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

pogrzeb, pochówek
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

piramida, pomnik w kształcie piramidy
to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

budować, wznosić
bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

błyszczący, lśniący
a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

wapień, skała wapienna
to emit or reflect light or brightness

świecić, błyszczeć
in a manner that emits a strong or intense light

jasno, świetliście
to greatly surprise someone

zadziwiać, zdumiewać
extremely impressive and attractive

wspaniały, okazały
including many specific elements or pieces of information

szczegółowy, dokładny
(of an area or space) situated outside and is not covered or enclosed in any way

na świeżym powietrzu, otwarty
a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

posąg, rzeźba
to capture someone's interest or curiosity

fascynować, zachwycać
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia
a life that is believed to exist after death

życie pozagrobowe, życie po śmierci
to discover how heavy someone or something is

ważyć, mierzyć wagę
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

zachować, zabezpieczyć
to add a covering or layer a dish, often to enhance its flavor or presentation

pokrywać, dekorować
a system of writing using symbols or pictures, originally used by the ancient Egyptians

hieroglif, pismo hieroglificzne
to be formed from particular parts or things

składać się z, być złożonym z
words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

napis, grawerunek
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system

administracyjny
a system of writing or set of characters used for a particular language or orthography

pismo, system pisma
someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

uczony, erudyta
to make something available, accessible, or open up for use or access

odblokować, otworzyć
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, gwara
the process or activity of exchanging information or expressing feelings, thoughts, or ideas by speaking, writing, etc.

komunikacja, wymiana
to differ or deviate from a standard or expected condition

różnić się, zmieniać się
a religious piece of clothing, worn by some Muslim women in public, covering the head and neck

hidżab
(of music, movement, etc.) quick, spirited, and exciting

żywy, ożywiony
having a pattern or regular sequence of sounds, movements, or events

rytmiczny, miarowy
a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytm, bit
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchnia
a system that measures and divides the year into specified periods

kalendarz, almanach
a regularly repeating sequence or period of events

cykl, okres
the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

powódź, potop
the season or period during which crops are collected from the fields

żniwa, zbior
