the line of descendants or family line originating from a specific individual
родословная, линия наследования
related to equations that create straight lines when graphed, indicating a constant rate of change
линейный
a thin layer of fabric that is sewn inside the main fabric of a garment
подкладка
a system used for assigning names to elements within a particular field
номенклатура
describing something that is related to or associated with a name
номинальный
to assign or designate someone to a particular position or responsibility
номинировать
someone who has been officially suggested for a position, award, etc.
номинант, кандидат
the state or quality of being real, existing, or true
действительность
relating to the statistical assessment of risk, especially in insurance, finance, or pension planning, based on mathematical models and probability
актуарный
to say that something either does not exist or is not true
отрицать
the act of expressing disagreement or contradiction through speech
отрицание
achieving the intended purpose or desired result
эффективный
the power to bring about planned or wanted results
эффективность
the ability to act or function with minimum effort, time, and resources
эффективность
