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Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 5) - Культура и Обычай

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с Культурой и Обычаями, которые необходимы для базового академического экзамена IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
culture
culture
[существительное]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

культура

культура

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
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holiday
holiday
[существительное]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

отпуск, каникулы

отпуск, каникулы

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
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story
story
[существительное]

a narrative of fictional or real events which is written or told in order to teach and entertain the audience

история, рассказ

история, рассказ

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fashion
fashion
[существительное]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

мода

мода

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
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value
value
[существительное]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

ценность, принцип

ценность, принцип

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

символ

символ

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
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gesture
gesture
[существительное]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

жест

жест

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
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greeting
greeting
[существительное]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

приветствие

приветствие

Ex: She gave a warm greeting to everyone as they entered the room. 
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farewell
farewell
[существительное]

a word or phrase used to bid goodbye to someone when parting, typically conveying good wishes

прощание

прощание

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language
language
[существительное]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

язык

язык

Ex: He wants to become bilingual and speak multiple languages fluently. 
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clothing
clothing
[существительное]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

одежда

одежда

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
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custom
custom
[существительное]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай

обычай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[существительное]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

церемония

церемония

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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funeral
funeral
[существительное]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

похороны

похороны

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
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courtesy
courtesy
[существительное]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

вежливость

вежливость

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 
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