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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 文化と習慣

ここでは、Basic Academic IELTS 試験に必要な文化や習慣に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
culture
[名詞]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化(ぶんか), カルチャー

文化(ぶんか), カルチャー

Ex: We experienced the culture during our stay in Italy .
holiday
[名詞]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

休日 (きゅうじつ), ホリデー

休日 (きゅうじつ), ホリデー

Ex: I ca n’t wait for holiday to relax and unwind .
story
[名詞]

a narrative of fictional or real events which is written or told in order to teach and entertain the audience

物語 (ものがたり), ストーリー

物語 (ものがたり), ストーリー

fashion
[名詞]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

ファッション, 流行

ファッション, 流行

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells fashion brands .
value
[名詞]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

価値観 (かちかん), 倫理観 (りんりかん)

価値観 (かちかん), 倫理観 (りんりかん)

Ex: His actions reflected value he placed on community service and giving back .
symbol
[名詞]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

シンボル, 象徴

シンボル, 象徴

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .
gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

ジェスチャー, 動作

ジェスチャー, 動作

greeting
[名詞]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

挨拶(あいさつ), グリーティング

挨拶(あいさつ), グリーティング

Ex: She sent a greeting card to her friend to mark the holiday season.
farewell
[名詞]

a word or phrase used to bid goodbye to someone when parting, typically conveying good wishes

さようなら, お別れ

さようなら, お別れ

language
[名詞]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

言語(げんご), 言葉(ことば)

言語(げんご), 言葉(ことば)

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in language.
clothing
[名詞]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

衣服, 服装

衣服, 服装

Ex: When traveling to a hot climate , it 's essential to pack lightweight and clothing.
custom
[名詞]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

慣習 (かんしゅう), 習慣 (しゅうかん)

慣習 (かんしゅう), 習慣 (しゅうかん)

Ex: custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
tradition
[名詞]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

伝統 (でんとう), 習慣 (しゅうかん)

伝統 (でんとう), 習慣 (しゅうかん)

Ex: traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .
ceremony
[名詞]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

儀式 (ぎしき), 式典 (しきてん)

儀式 (ぎしき), 式典 (しきてん)

Ex: ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .
funeral
[名詞]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬儀 (そうぎ),  funeral (ふねらる)

葬儀 (そうぎ), funeral (ふねらる)

Ex: funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .
courtesy
[名詞]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

礼儀, 親切

礼儀, 親切

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as courtesy.
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