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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - 文化と習慣

ここでは、基本のアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な文化と習慣に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
culture
culture
[名詞]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化

文化

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
holiday
holiday
[名詞]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

休暇,  休み

休暇, 休み

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
story
story
[名詞]

a narrative of fictional or real events which is written or told in order to teach and entertain the audience

物語, 話

物語, 話

fashion
fashion
[名詞]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

ファッション

ファッション

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
value
value
[名詞]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

価値, 原則

価値, 原則

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
symbol
symbol
[名詞]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

シンボル, 象徴

シンボル, 象徴

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
gesture
gesture
[名詞]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

ジェスチャー, 身振り

ジェスチャー, 身振り

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
greeting
greeting
[名詞]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

挨拶, 歓迎

挨拶, 歓迎

Ex: She gave a warm greeting to everyone as they entered the room. 
farewell
farewell
[名詞]

a word or phrase used to bid goodbye to someone when parting, typically conveying good wishes

別れ, さようなら

別れ, さようなら

language
language
[名詞]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

言語

言語

Ex: He wants to become bilingual and speak multiple languages fluently. 
clothing
clothing
[名詞]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

衣服, 衣類

衣服, 衣類

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
custom
custom
[名詞]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

習慣, 風習

習慣, 風習

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
tradition
tradition
[名詞]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

伝統, 習慣

伝統, 習慣

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
ceremony
ceremony
[名詞]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

式典, 儀式

式典, 儀式

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
funeral
funeral
[名詞]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬式, 葬儀

葬式, 葬儀

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
courtesy
courtesy
[名詞]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

礼儀

礼儀

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 
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