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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Kultura a Zvyk

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kulturou a zvyky, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrative of fictional or real events which is written or told in order to teach and entertain the audience

příběh, vyprávění

příběh, vyprávění

Ex: The teacher asked the class to write a story about friendship. 
fashion
fashion
[Podstatné jméno]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

móda

móda

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization's decisions. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

Ex: The heart is often used as a symbol of love. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto, znamení

gesto, znamení

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
greeting
greeting
[Podstatné jméno]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

pozdrav, uvítání

pozdrav, uvítání

Ex: She sent a greeting card to her friend to mark the holiday season. 

Poslala přítelkyni pozdravní kartu, aby oslavila sváteční období.

farewell
farewell
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase used to bid goodbye to someone when parting, typically conveying good wishes

rozloučení, sbohem

rozloučení, sbohem

language
language
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

jazyk

jazyk

Ex: He wants to become bilingual and speak multiple languages fluently. 
clothing
clothing
[Podstatné jméno]

clothes considered collectively, especially those of a particular type or used for a particular purpose

oděv,  oblečení

oděv, oblečení

Ex: Warm clothing is essential during the winter months. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal event or ritual held to mark a special occasion

Ex: The awards ceremony was broadcast live on television. 
funeral
funeral
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceremony held to honor a person who has died, usually before or during burial or cremation

pohřeb,  pohřební obřad

pohřeb, pohřební obřad

Ex: The funeral took place three days after her death. 
courtesy
courtesy
[Podstatné jméno]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

zdvořilost

zdvořilost

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy. 
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