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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Kultura a Zvyk

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s kulturou a zvyky, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
culture
culture
[Podstatné jméno]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

kultura

kultura

Ex: In Japanese culture, it's customary to bow when greeting someone. 
holiday
holiday
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

dovolená,  prázdniny

dovolená, prázdniny

Ex: Taking a holiday in the mountains is a great way to escape the city and unwind. 
story
story
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrative of fictional or real events which is written or told in order to teach and entertain the audience

příběh, vyprávění

příběh, vyprávění

fashion
fashion
[Podstatné jméno]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

móda

móda

Ex: Fashion trends can vary greatly depending on the region and culture. 
value
value
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

hodnota, princip

hodnota, princip

Ex: Integrity is a core value that guides the organization’s decisions. 
symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

Ex: The dove is a symbol of peace and tranquility, often used in artwork and literature to convey harmony. 
gesture
gesture
[Podstatné jméno]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto, znamení

gesto, znamení

Ex: She made a gesture of approval with her thumb. 
greeting
greeting
[Podstatné jméno]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

pozdrav, uvítání

pozdrav, uvítání

Ex: She gave a warm greeting to everyone as they entered the room. 
farewell
farewell
[Podstatné jméno]

a word or phrase used to bid goodbye to someone when parting, typically conveying good wishes

rozloučení, sbohem

rozloučení, sbohem

language
language
[Podstatné jméno]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

jazyk

jazyk

Ex: He wants to become bilingual and speak multiple languages fluently. 
clothing
clothing
[Podstatné jméno]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

oblečení, oděv

oblečení, oděv

Ex: Some cultures have traditional clothing that holds significant cultural value. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
funeral
funeral
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

pohřeb, pohřební obřad

pohřeb, pohřební obřad

Ex: The funeral was held at the church where she had been an active member for many years. 
courtesy
courtesy
[Podstatné jméno]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

zdvořilost

zdvořilost

Ex: He greeted everyone with courtesy, holding the door open for others. 
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