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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - 文化与习俗

在这里,你将学习一些与文化和习俗相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
culture
[名词]

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

文化

文化

Ex: We experienced the local culture during our stay in Italy .我们在意大利逗留期间体验了当地的**文化**。
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holiday
[名词]

a period of time away from home or work, typically to relax, have fun, and do activities that one enjoys

假期,  假日

假期, 假日

Ex: I ca n’t wait for the holiday to relax and unwind .我迫不及待地想要**假期**来放松和休息。
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story
[名词]

a narrative of fictional or real events which is written or told in order to teach and entertain the audience

故事, 叙述

故事, 叙述

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fashion
[名词]

the styles and trends of clothing, accessories, makeup, and other items that are popular in a certain time and place

时尚

时尚

Ex: They opened a boutique that sells high-end fashion brands .他们开了一家出售高端**时尚**品牌的精品店。
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value
[名词]

a set of moral beliefs or principles of what is important in life

价值, 原则

价值, 原则

Ex: His actions reflected the value he placed on community service and giving back .他的行为反映了他对社区服务和回馈的**价值**。
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symbol
[名词]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

象征, 符号

象征, 符号

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .麦当劳的金色拱门作为快餐连锁店的**象征**,在全世界范围内都能立即被认出。
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gesture
[名词]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

手势

手势

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greeting
[名词]

an expression of polite and friendly gestures or words when meeting someone

问候, 欢迎

问候, 欢迎

Ex: She sent a greeting card to her friend to mark the holiday season.她给朋友寄了一张**问候**卡以庆祝节日季节。
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farewell
[名词]

a word or phrase used to bid goodbye to someone when parting, typically conveying good wishes

告别, 再见

告别, 再见

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language
[名词]

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

语言

语言

Ex: They use online resources to study grammar and vocabulary in the language.他们使用在线资源来学习**语言**的语法和词汇。
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clothing
[名词]

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

服装, 衣物

服装, 衣物

Ex: When traveling to a hot climate , it 's essential to pack lightweight and breathable clothing.前往炎热气候旅行时,打包轻便透气的**衣服**是必不可少的。
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custom
[名词]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗

习俗, 风俗

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .下午茶的**习俗**在英国的一些地区仍然很流行。
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tradition
[名词]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

传统, 习俗

传统, 习俗

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .一些**传统**深深植根于文化或宗教实践中。
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ceremony
[名词]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .**仪式**包括一系列代代相传的仪式。
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funeral
[名词]

a religious ceremony in which people bury or cremate a dead person

葬礼, 丧礼

葬礼, 丧礼

Ex: The funeral procession made its way to the cemetery , where she was laid to rest beside her husband .**葬礼**队伍前往墓地,她被安葬在丈夫旁边。
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courtesy
[名词]

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

礼貌

礼貌

Ex: She offered her seat to the older man as a courtesy.她出于**礼貌**把座位让给了那位年长的男士。
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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