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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 6-7) - Животные

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с животными, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
amphibian
amphibian
[существительное]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

амфибия

амфибия

Ex: The frog is a well-known amphibian that lays its eggs in water and undergoes metamorphosis from tadpole to adult. 
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reptile
reptile
[существительное]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

пресмыкающееся

пресмыкающееся

Ex: A reptile like a snake can survive in a wide range of environments. 
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extinction
extinction
[существительное]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

вымирание

вымирание

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predator
predator
[существительное]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

хищник

хищник

Ex: The lion is a formidable predator, using its strength and agility to hunt large herbivores such as zebras and wildebeests. 
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snout
snout
[существительное]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

морда

морда

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trunk
trunk
[существительное]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

хобот

хобот

Ex: The elephant swung its trunk gracefully, plucking leaves from the tallest branches of the acacia tree. 
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antenna
antenna
[существительное]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

антенна

антенна

Ex: The ant waved its antenna as it explored the ground. 
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horn
horn
[существительное]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

рог

рог

Ex: The bull charged forward, its horns lowered in defense. 
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fin
fin
[существительное]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

плавник

плавник

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beak
beak
[существительное]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

клюв

клюв

Ex: The parrot used its beak to crack open the nuts. 
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herd
herd
[существительное]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

стадо

стадо

Ex: The herd of cows grazed peacefully in the meadow. 
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tusk
tusk
[существительное]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

бивень

бивень

Ex: The elephant displayed its majestic tusks, gleaming in the sunlight as it roamed the savanna. 
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flock
flock
[существительное]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

стая

стая

Ex: With a flutter of wings, the flock of sparrows descended upon the bird feeder, chirping excitedly as they feasted. 
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larva
larva
[существительное]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

личинка

личинка

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livestock
livestock
[существительное]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

домашний скот

домашний скот

Ex: The farm had a variety of livestock, including cows, pigs, and sheep. 
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herbivore
herbivore
[существительное]

any animal that only feeds on plants

Фитофагия

Фитофагия

Ex: Deer and rabbits are herbivores that graze on grass and leaves. 
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carnivore
carnivore
[существительное]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

Плотоядные

Плотоядные

Ex: Lions are powerful carnivores that hunt in prides. 
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vertebrate
vertebrate
[существительное]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

позвоночное животное

позвоночное животное

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invertebrate
invertebrate
[существительное]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

Беспозвоночные

Беспозвоночные

Ex: Invertebrates like butterflies and ants are vital to garden ecosystems. 
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den
den
[существительное]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

логово, нора

логово, нора

Ex: Bears often construct dens in caves or burrow into the ground for hibernation during the winter months. 
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antler
antler
[существительное]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

олений рог

олений рог

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hibernation
hibernation
[существительное]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

зимняя спячка, гибернация

зимняя спячка, гибернация

Ex: Bears enter a state of hibernation during the winter months to conserve energy and survive with limited food resources. 
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hoof
hoof
[существительное]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

копыто

копыто

Ex: He noticed a small stone stuck in the horse's hoof while brushing it. 
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furry
furry
[прилагательное]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

пушистый, меховой

пушистый, меховой

Ex: The cat's furry coat kept it warm during the cold winter months. 
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venomous
venomous
[прилагательное]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

ядовитый

ядовитый

Ex: The coral snake is known for its venomous bite, which can be deadly if not treated promptly. 
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migratory
migratory
[прилагательное]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

мигрирующий

мигрирующий

Ex: Geese are migratory birds that fly south for the winter. 
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ruminant
ruminant
[прилагательное]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

жвачное животное

жвачное животное

Ex: Studying the anatomy of ruminant creatures helps us understand their dietary needs and habits better. 
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marine
marine
[прилагательное]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

морской

морской

Ex: Marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales, are well-adapted to life in the ocean. 
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bipedal
bipedal
[прилагательное]

having two legs

двуногий, имеющий две ноги

двуногий, имеющий две ноги

Ex: Humans are bipedal creatures, walking upright on two legs. 
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whisker
whisker
[существительное]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

усы

усы

Ex: The cat's whiskers twitched as it watched a bird outside the window. 
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