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Vocabulaire pour l'IELTS General (Score 6-7) - Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux animaux qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
amphibian

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

amphibien

amphibien

Ex: Salamanders are amphibians that have a slender body and long tail, often found near freshwater habitats. 

Les salamandres sont des amphibiens qui ont un corps mince et une longue queue, souvent trouvés près des habitats d'eau douce.

reptile
reptile
[nom]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

reptile

reptile

Ex: Crocodiles are one of the most dangerous species of reptiles in the wild. 

Les crocodiles sont l'une des espèces de reptiles les plus dangereuses à l'état sauvage.

extinction

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

extinction

extinction

predator

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

prédateur

prédateur

Ex: The African savanna is home to a diverse range of predators, including lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. 

La savane africaine abrite une diversité de prédateurs, notamment des lions, des guépards et des hyènes.

snout
snout
[nom]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

museau

museau

trunk
trunk
[nom]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

trompe

trompe

Ex: With a gentle touch, the mother elephant used her trunk to nudge her calf closer to the safety of the herd. 

Avec une touche douce, la mère éléphant a utilisé sa trompe pour pousser son petit plus près de la sécurité du troupeau.

antenna
antenna
[nom]

one of a pair of jointed sensory appendages on the head of insects, crustaceans, or similar organisms, often used to detect touch, taste, or movement

antenne

antenne

Ex: Crabs use their antennae to sense their surroundings. 

Les crabes utilisent leurs antennes pour détecter leur environnement.

horn
horn
[nom]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

corne

corne

Ex: The horns of the ram were impressive and curled tightly around its head. 

Les cornes du bélier étaient impressionnantes et enroulées étroitement autour de sa tête.

fin
fin
[nom]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

nageoire

nageoire

beak
beak
[nom]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

bec

bec

Ex: The eagle’s sharp beak helped it tear apart its prey. 

Le bec pointu de l'aigle l'a aidé à déchirer sa proie.

herd
herd
[nom]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

troupeau

troupeau

Ex: A large herd of elephants moved across the savannah. 

Un grand troupeau d'éléphants a traversé la savane.

tusk
tusk
[nom]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

défense

défense

Ex: The poacher crept through the underbrush, his eyes fixed greedily on the elephant's prized tusks. 

Le braconnier se faufila à travers les broussailles, les yeux fixés avidement sur les défenses précieuses de l'éléphant.

flock
flock
[nom]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

vol

vol

Ex: As the sun set, the flock of flamingos congregated at the water's edge, their vibrant plumage casting a pink hue over the marsh. 

Alors que le soleil se couchait, la troupe de flamants roses se rassembla au bord de l'eau, leur plumage vibrant projetant une teinte rose sur le marais.

larva
larva
[nom]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

larve

larve

Ex: A mosquito larva wriggled near the surface of the water. 
livestock

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

bétail

bétail

Ex: Farmers often sell their livestock at the market for profit. 

Les agriculteurs vendent souvent leur bétail au marché pour en tirer profit.

herbivore

any animal that only feeds on plants

herbivore

herbivore

Ex: Elephants are large herbivores that consume vast amounts of vegetation. 

Les éléphants sont de grands herbivores qui consomment d'énormes quantités de végétation.

carnivore

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

carnivore

carnivore

Ex: Wolves are social carnivores that hunt in packs. 

Les loups sont des carnivores sociaux qui chassent en meute.

vertebrate

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

vertébré, animal vertébré

vertébré, animal vertébré

Ex: The museum displayed fossils of early vertebrates from the Devonian period. 
invertebrate

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

invertébré

invertébré

Ex: Crabs and lobsters are marine invertebrates with hard exoskeletons. 

Les crabes et les homards sont des invertébrés marins avec des exosquelettes durs.

den
den
[nom]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

antre, tanière

antre, tanière

Ex: Foxes dig dens in the ground or repurpose existing burrows to raise their young and seek refuge from predators. 

Les renards creusent des tanières dans le sol ou réutilisent des terriers existants pour élever leurs petits et se réfugier des prédateurs.

antler
antler
[nom]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

bois, ramure

bois, ramure

hibernation

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

hibernation, sommeil hivernal

hibernation, sommeil hivernal

Ex: During hibernation, the ground squirrel's body temperature drops significantly, and its metabolic rate decreases to conserve energy. 

Pendant l'hibernation, la température corporelle de l'écureuil terrestre baisse considérablement et son taux métabolique diminue pour économiser de l'énergie.

hoof
hoof
[nom]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

sabot

sabot

Ex: The horse's hooves made a rhythmic sound as it trotted along the path. 

Les sabots du cheval produisaient un son rythmé alors qu'il trottinait le long du chemin.

furry
furry
[Adjectif]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

poilu, à poils

poilu, à poils

Ex: She loved cuddling with her furry blanket on chilly nights. 

Elle adorait se blottir avec sa couverture pelucheuse les nuits froides.

venomous
venomous
[Adjectif]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

venimeux

venimeux

Ex: The lizard displayed its brightly colored, venomous tongue as a warning to potential predators. 

Le lézard a exhibé sa langue venimeuse aux couleurs vives comme un avertissement aux prédateurs potentiels.

migratory
migratory
[Adjectif]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

migrateur

migrateur

Ex: Monarch butterflies follow a migratory path across North America. 

Les papillons monarques suivent un chemin migratoire à travers l'Amérique du Nord.

ruminant
ruminant
[Adjectif]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

songeur, méditatif

songeur, méditatif

Ex: The cow, a ruminant animal, spends much of its day chewing cud. 

La vache, un animal ruminant, passe une grande partie de sa journée à ruminer.

marine
marine
[Adjectif]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

marin

marin

Ex: Marine habitats, like coral reefs and kelp forests, support a wide variety of aquatic life. 

Les habitats marins, comme les récifs coralliens et les forêts de varech, abritent une grande variété de vie aquatique.

bipedal
bipedal
[Adjectif]

having two legs

bipède, à deux pattes

bipède, à deux pattes

Ex: Birds are a diverse group of bipedal animals, with adaptations for flight. 

Les oiseaux sont un groupe diversifié d'animaux bipèdes, avec des adaptations pour le vol.

whisker
whisker
[nom]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

moustaches

moustaches

Ex: Whiskers help cats navigate and sense their surroundings in the dark. 

Les vibrisses aident les chats à naviguer et à sentir leur environnement dans l'obscurité.

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