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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - 动物

在这里,您将学习一些与动物相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
amphibian
[名词]

any cold-blooded animal with the ability to live both on land and in water, such as toads, frogs, etc.

两栖动物, 两栖类

两栖动物, 两栖类

Ex: amphibians, such as the African clawed frog , are commonly kept as pets in home aquariums .
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reptile
[名词]

a class of animals to which crocodiles, lizards, etc. belong, characterized by having cold blood and scaly skin

爬行动物, 爬虫类

爬行动物, 爬虫类

Ex: Reptiles are cold-blooded and rely on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature .
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extinction
[名词]

a situation in which a particular animal or plant no longer exists

灭绝, 绝种

灭绝, 绝种

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predator
[名词]

any animal that lives by hunting and eating other animals

捕食者, 猎食者

捕食者, 猎食者

Ex: Jaguars , with powerful jaws and keen senses , are predators in the dense rainforests of South America .
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snout
[名词]

the long and protruding facial part of an animal which comprises its nose and mouth, especially in a mammal

口鼻部, 长鼻

口鼻部, 长鼻

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trunk
[名词]

the nose of an elephant that is in the shape of a long hose

象鼻, 长鼻

象鼻, 长鼻

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antenna
[名词]

(zoology) any of the pair of sensory appendages on the head of an insect, crustacean or arthropod

触角, 天线

触角, 天线

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horn
[名词]

a hard, pointed, often curved structure found on the head of some animals, such as cows, goats, and sheep, made of keratin or bone, used for defense, display, or digging

角, 角状物

角, 角状物

Ex: He carved a walking stick from horn of a bison he found on his farm .
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fin
[名词]

a thin flat membrane of the body of many sea creatures, used for swimming and keeping balance

鳍, 翅

鳍, 翅

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beak
[名词]

the hard or pointed part of a bird's mouth

喙, 嘴喙

喙, 嘴喙

Ex: beak of the pelican is long and can hold a surprising amount of water .
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herd
[名词]

a group of animals, such as cows, sheep, etc. that are from the same species, which move and feed together

兽群, 牧群

兽群, 牧群

Ex: herd of horses galloped across the field , their manes flying in the wind .
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tusk
[名词]

each of the curved pointy teeth of some animals such as elephants, boars, etc., especially one that stands out from the closed mouth

獠牙, 象牙

獠牙, 象牙

Ex: tusks of the narwhal , often mistaken for unicorn horns , have inspired myths and legends for centuries .
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flock
[名词]

a group of birds of the same type, flying and feeding together

鸟群, 一群鸟

鸟群, 一群鸟

Ex: With a rustle of feathers , flock of migrating birds landed in the treetops , seeking refuge for the night .
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larva
[名词]

a young form of an insect or an animal that has come out of the egg but has not yet developed into an adult

幼虫, 蛹

幼虫, 蛹

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livestock
[名词]

animals that are kept on a farm, such as cows, pigs, or sheep

家畜, 牲畜

家畜, 牲畜

Ex: livestock provided the family with food and income for many years .
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herbivore
[名词]

any animal that only feeds on plants

食草动物, 草食动物

食草动物, 草食动物

Ex: Giraffes use their long necks to reach leaves high in trees , typical herbivores.
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carnivore
[名词]

an animal that feeds on the flesh of other animals

肉食动物, 食肉动物

肉食动物, 食肉动物

Ex: Hyenas are carnivores known for their distinctive laughs .
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vertebrate
[名词]

a large group of animals characterized by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

脊椎动物, 脊椎类

脊椎动物, 脊椎类

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invertebrate
[名词]

species that do not possess or cannot develop a spinal column, such as an arthropod, mollusk, etc.

无脊椎动物, 软体动物

无脊椎动物, 软体动物

Ex: She studied invertebrates in biology class , including earthworms and jellyfish .
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den
[名词]

the hidden place where a wild predatory animal lives

巢穴, 窝

巢穴, 窝

Ex: Rabbits excavate burrows in the soil to create dens where they can hide from predators and rear their offspring .
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antler
[名词]

any of the pair of branched horns that grow annually on the head of an adult animal, typically a male one, from the deer family

鹿角, 角

鹿角, 角

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hibernation
[名词]

a dormant state in animals, characterized by lowered body temperature and metabolic activity, often during winter to conserve energy

冬眠, 休眠期

冬眠, 休眠期

Ex: Hibernation is a vital adaptation for some insects , like ladybugs , enabling them to survive harsh weather conditions .
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hoof
[名词]

the horny and hard part at the end of a limb of a mammal, such as a horse

蹄, 马蹄

蹄, 马蹄

Ex: The ponyhooves were shiny after being polished .
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furry
[形容词]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

毛茸茸的, 毛发丰富的

毛茸茸的, 毛发丰富的

Ex: The children were excited to see furry rabbits at the petting zoo .
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venomous
[形容词]

possessing or producing a toxin that is injected or delivered into another organism through a bite, sting, or other means

有毒的, 毒性的

有毒的, 毒性的

Ex: The lizard displayed its brightly coloredvenomous tongue as a warning to potential predators .
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migratory
[形容词]

(of animals or birds) moving from one place to another, often with the changing seasons

迁徙的, 移动的

迁徙的, 移动的

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ruminant
[形容词]

describing an animal that has a stomach with four compartments and chews cud as part of its digestion process

反刍的, 反刍动物的

反刍的, 反刍动物的

Ex: The cow , ruminant animal , spends much of its day chewing cud .
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marine
[形容词]

related to the sea and the different life forms that exist there

海洋的, 海生的

海洋的, 海生的

Ex: Marine biology focuses on studying the organisms and environments of the ocean .
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bipedal
[形容词]

having two legs

双足的, 双腿行走的

双足的, 双腿行走的

Ex: The transition to bipedal stance is considered a significant evolutionary development in human ancestors .
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whisker
[名词]

any of the long, stiff hairs that grow on the face of a cat, mouse, etc.

胡须, 须须

胡须, 须须

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