Предлоги - Предлоги вертикального положения

to or at a higher position or place than something or someone

выше, наверху

used to show that an object is physically in contact with or attached to a surface or object

на

at a position above or higher than something

над

at a higher position

на

positioned on the top of something

на вершине, на верхней части

positioned on the upper surface of something

на верхней поверхности, на поверхности

to or at a lower position or level than someone or something

ниже, внизу

used to indicate a location that is below something else

in or to a position that is below something

под

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

под