above
[前置詞]
to or at higher position without direct contact
Ex: The hot air balloon floated above the landscape .
atop
[前置詞]
used to indicate that something is physically positioned on the top of something else
Ex: A golden crown atop his head .
on top of
[前置詞]
positioned on the upper surface of something

デスクの上に, デスクの上に載っている
Ex: The book on top of the shelf .
beneath
[前置詞]
used to indicate a location that is below something else

テーブルの下に, テーブルの下で
Ex: A cozy café is beneath the library .
under
[前置詞]
in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something
Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
underneath
[前置詞]
used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

下に (したに), 下 (した)
Ex: A secret tunnel underneath the old church .

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