pattern

前置詞 - 垂直位置の前置詞

これらの前置詞は、水平線に対する人または物の位置を示し、高度を指定します。

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Categorized English Prepositions
above
[前置詞]

to or at higher position without direct contact

Ex: The hot air balloon floated above the landscape .
on
[前置詞]

in contact with and upheld by a surface

Ex: Books were on the floor .
over
[前置詞]

at a position above or higher than something

上に, 上述の

上に, 上述の

Ex: The sun over the horizon .
up
[前置詞]

at a higher position

上に, 上へ

上に, 上へ

Ex: up the cliffs , out of reach .
atop
[前置詞]

used to indicate that something is physically positioned on the top of something else

Ex: A golden crown atop his head .
on top of
[前置詞]

positioned on the upper surface of something

デスクの上に, デスクの上に載っている

デスクの上に, デスクの上に載っている

Ex: The book on top of the shelf .
below
[前置詞]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The bird below the clouds .
beneath
[前置詞]

used to indicate a location that is below something else

テーブルの下に, テーブルの下で

テーブルの下に, テーブルの下で

Ex: A cozy café is beneath the library .
under
[前置詞]

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

Ex: The treasure was under a big oak tree .
underneath
[前置詞]

used to show that something or someone is directly below or under something

下に (したに), 下 (した)

下に (したに), 下 (した)

Ex: A secret tunnel underneath the old church .
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