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Образование - Формальные и естественные науки

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с формальными и естественными науками, такие как "арифметика", "биология" и "физика".

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Words Related to Education
arithmetic
arithmetic
[существительное]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

арифметика

арифметика

Ex: Students in elementary school learn basic arithmetic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. 
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mathematics
mathematics
[существительное]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

математика

математика

Ex: Can you explain this math concept to me? 
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algebra
algebra
[существительное]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

алгебра

алгебра

Ex: In high school, students typically begin studying algebra to learn about equations and variables. 
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geometry
geometry
[существительное]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

геометрия

геометрия

Ex: She studied geometry to understand the principles of shapes and angles. 
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calculus
calculus
[существительное]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

исчисление

исчисление

Ex: Calculus is used to find the area under a curve. 
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statistics
statistics
[существительное]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

статистика

статистика

Ex: The teacher taught us how to use statistics to analyze survey results. 
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logic
logic
[существительное]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

логика

логика

Ex: Many universities offer courses in logic, teaching students how to construct and deconstruct arguments effectively. 
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artificial intelligence
artificial intelligence
[существительное]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

искусственный разум

искусственный разум

Ex: This chatbot is powered by advanced artificial intelligence. 
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computer science
computer science
[существительное]

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

компьютерная наука

компьютерная наука

Ex: He studied computer science to learn how to build his own website. 
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demography
demography
[существительное]

the statistical study of populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time due to factors such as birth, death, migration, and aging

демография, демографическое исследование

демография, демографическое исследование

Ex: Demography provides valuable insights into trends and patterns in population growth and distribution. 
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biology
biology
[существительное]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

биология

биология

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[существительное]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

астрономия

астрономия

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
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oceanography
oceanography
[существительное]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

океанография, изучение океанов

океанография, изучение океанов

Ex: Oceanography explores the vast and complex marine environment, encompassing everything from ocean currents to marine life. 
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climatology
climatology
[существительное]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

климатология, изучение климатов

климатология, изучение климатов

Ex: Climatology explores the average weather conditions in a region over extended periods. 
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meteorology
meteorology
[существительное]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

метеорология

метеорология

Ex: She decided to pursue a career in meteorology after developing a fascination with weather patterns and storm systems. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[существительное]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

химия

химия

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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physics
physics
[существительное]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

физика

физика

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
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geology
geology
[существительное]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

геология

геология

Ex: Geology explains why mountain ranges exist and how they formed over millions of years. 
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zoology
zoology
[существительное]

a branch of science that deals with animals

зоология

зоология

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
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Earth science
Earth science
[существительное]

the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy

Науки о Земле, Геонауки

Науки о Земле, Геонауки

Ex: The Earth science curriculum covers topics such as plate tectonics, weather patterns, and celestial phenomena. 
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