教育 - 形式科学与自然科学

在这里，您将学习一些与形式科学和自然科学相关的英语单词，如"算术"、"生物学"和"物理学"。

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arithmetic

[名词]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.他在小学时苦苦挣扎于**算术**，但通过额外的练习有所提高。

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mathematics

[名词]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

数学, 数学

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.我们在**数学**课上学习形状和测量。

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algebra

[名词]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

代数

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.许多现实世界的问题可以通过使用**代数**方程和公式来解决。

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geometry

[名词]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

几何学

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.像希腊这样的古代文明推进了**几何学**的研究。

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calculus

[名词]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分, 分析

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.微分方程是**微积分**中的一个关键主题。

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statistics

[名词]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

统计

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations .**统计学**帮助科学家了解不同人群中疾病的传播。

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logic

[名词]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

逻辑

Ex: Some debate topics require a strong foundation in logic to ensure the arguments presented are coherent and valid .一些辩论话题需要扎实的**逻辑**基础，以确保提出的论点连贯有效。

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artificial intelligence

[名词]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.**人工智能**系统从大数据集中学习以提高其性能。

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computer science

[名词]

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

计算机科学, 电脑科学

Ex: Computer science is used to develop the programs that control self-driving cars .**计算机科学**用于开发控制自动驾驶汽车的程序。

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demography

[名词]

the statistical study of populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time due to factors such as birth, death, migration, and aging

人口统计学, 人口统计研究

Ex: Changes in demography can have profound implications for healthcare , education , and social services .**人口统计学**的变化可能对医疗保健、教育和社会服务产生深远影响。

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biology

[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .理解**生物学**对于解决环境和健康相关的挑战至关重要。

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astronomy

[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .大学为对太空探索感兴趣的学生提供**天文学**课程。

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oceanography

[名词]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

海洋学, 对海洋的科学研究

Ex: Oceanography contributes to our understanding of marine resources , helping to manage fisheries and preserve marine biodiversity .**海洋学**有助于我们理解海洋资源，帮助管理渔业和保护海洋生物多样性。

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climatology

[名词]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

气候学, 气候研究

Ex: The study of climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts .**气候学**的研究对于评估飓风和干旱等自然灾害的风险至关重要。

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meteorology

[名词]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

气象学

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts in meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .国家气象局聘请**气象学**专家提供每日天气预报和恶劣天气警报。

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chemistry

[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学, 物质科学

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .他对**化学**的热情促使他攻读化学工程学位。

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physics

[名词]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .他对**物理学**的迷恋促使他从事量子力学的研究。

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geology

[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .研究**地质学**可以揭示我们星球的历史，从大陆的形成到生命的进化。

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zoology

[名词]

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学, 动物科学

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**动物学**是一个与生态学、遗传学和进化生物学相交的多学科领域。

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Earth science

[名词]

the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy

地球科学, 地学

Ex: Earth science educators emphasize hands-on learning experiences to engage students in the study of our planet and its processes.**地球科学**教育者强调实践学习经验，以吸引学生研究我们的星球及其过程。

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教育 - 形式科学与自然科学