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教育 - 形式科学与自然科学

在这里,您将学习一些与形式科学和自然科学相关的英语单词,如"算术"、"生物学"和"物理学"。

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Words Related to Education
arithmetic
arithmetic
[名词]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

算术

算术

Ex: He excelled in arithmetic and quickly mastered mental math techniques. 

他在算术方面表现出色,并迅速掌握了心算技巧。

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mathematics
mathematics
[名词]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

数学, 数学

数学, 数学

Ex: She asks her teacher for extra math practice worksheets. 

她向老师要了额外的数学练习题。

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algebra
algebra
[名词]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

代数

代数

Ex: She struggled with algebra at first but eventually mastered the concepts with extra practice. 

她一开始在代数上很吃力,但通过额外的练习最终掌握了这些概念。

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geometry
geometry
[名词]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

几何学

几何学

Ex: Geometry is essential for designing buildings and bridges. 

几何学对于设计建筑物和桥梁至关重要。

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calculus
calculus
[名词]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

微积分, 分析

微积分, 分析

Ex: Students often study calculus to understand rates of change. 

学生经常学习微积分以理解变化率。

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statistics
statistics
[名词]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

统计

统计

Ex: By studying statistics, we can predict the weather more accurately. 
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logic
logic
[名词]

the study of the principles and methods used to distinguish valid reasoning from invalid reasoning

逻辑学

逻辑学

Ex: The course introduces students to the basic principles of logic. 
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artificial intelligence

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

人工智能, AI

人工智能, AI

Ex: Artificial intelligence is transforming industries worldwide. 

人工智能正在改变全世界的产业。

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computer science

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

计算机科学, 电脑科学

计算机科学, 电脑科学

Ex: He studied computer science to learn how to build his own website. 

他学习了计算机科学以学习如何建立自己的网站。

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demography
demography
[名词]

the statistical study of populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time due to factors such as birth, death, migration, and aging

人口统计学, 人口统计研究

人口统计学, 人口统计研究

Ex: Demography plays a crucial role in understanding issues such as aging populations, urbanization, and immigration. 

人口统计学在理解人口老龄化、城市化和移民等问题中起着至关重要的作用。

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biology
biology
[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: The biology textbook covered topics ranging from cell structure to ecosystem dynamics. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: Astronomy helps us understand the origins of the universe and the formation of celestial bodies. 

天文学帮助我们理解宇宙的起源和天体的形成。

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oceanography
oceanography
[名词]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

海洋学, 对海洋的科学研究

海洋学, 对海洋的科学研究

Ex: Researchers in oceanography investigate phenomena such as ocean circulation, marine ecosystems, and the effects of climate change on ocean health. 

海洋学的研究人员调查诸如海洋环流、海洋生态系统以及气候变化对海洋健康影响等现象。

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climatology
climatology
[名词]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

气候学, 气候研究

气候学, 气候研究

Ex: The field of climatology investigates the impact of human activities on global weather patterns. 

气候学领域研究人类活动对全球天气模式的影响。

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meteorology
meteorology
[名词]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

气象学

气象学

Ex: Advances in meteorology have greatly improved the accuracy of weather forecasting over the past few decades. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[名词]

the science that studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances

化学

化学

Ex: We learned about acids and bases in chemistry today. 
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physics
physics
[名词]

the science that studies matter, energy, motion, forces, and their interactions

物理学,  物理

物理学, 物理

Ex: We learned about gravity and motion in physics class. 
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geology
geology
[名词]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

地质学, 地球科学

地质学, 地球科学

Ex: Understanding the principles of geology helps predict earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. 

理解地质学的原理有助于预测地震和火山喷发。

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zoology
zoology
[名词]

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学, 动物科学

动物学, 动物科学

Ex: The zoology department at the university conducts research on a wide range of animal species. 

大学的动物学系对多种动物物种进行研究。

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Earth science

the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy

地球科学, 地学

地球科学, 地学

Ex: Researchers in Earth science investigate natural hazards such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and volcanic eruptions to better understand their causes and impacts. 

地球科学的研究人员调查地震、飓风和火山爆发等自然灾害,以更好地了解其原因和影响。

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