Utbildning - Formella och naturvetenskaper

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till formella och naturvetenskapliga ämnen som "aritmetik", "biologi" och "fysik".

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arithmetic

[Substantiv]

a branch of mathematics that deals with addition, subtraction, multiplication, etc.

aritmetik

Ex: He struggled with arithmetic in elementary school but improved with extra practice.Han kämpade med **aritmetik** i grundskolan men förbättrades med extra övning.

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mathematics

[Substantiv]

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

matematik, matte

Ex: We learn about shapes and measurements in our math class.Vi lär oss om former och mätningar i vår **matematik** lektion.

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algebra

[Substantiv]

a branch of mathematics in which abstract letters and symbols represent numbers in order to generalize the arithmetic

algebra

Ex: Many real-world problems can be solved using algebraic equations and formulas.Många verkliga problem kan lösas med hjälp av **algebraiska** ekvationer och formler.

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geometry

[Substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that deals with the relation between the lines, angles and surfaces or the properties of the space

geometri

Ex: Ancient civilizations like the Greeks advanced the study of geometry.Gamla civilisationer som grekerna främjade studiet av **geometri**.

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calculus

[Substantiv]

the branch of mathematics that comprises differentials and integrals

kalkyl, analys

Ex: Differential equations are a key topic within calculus.Differentialekvationer är ett nyckelämne inom **kalkyl**.

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statistics

[Substantiv]

a field of science that deals with numerical data collection or analysis

statistik

Ex: Statistics help scientists understand the spread of diseases in different populations .**Statistik** hjälper forskare att förstå spridningen av sjukdomar i olika populationer.

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logic

[Substantiv]

a field of study that deals with the ways of thinking, explaining, and reasoning

logik

Ex: Some debate topics require a strong foundation in logic to ensure the arguments presented are coherent and valid .Vissa debattämnen kräver en stark grund i **logik** för att säkerställa att de presenterade argumenten är sammanhängande och giltiga.

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artificial intelligence

[Substantiv]

a field of science that deals with creating programs able to learn or copy human behavior

artificiell intelligens, AI

Ex: AI systems learn from large datasets to improve their performance.**Artificiell intelligens** system lär sig från stora datamängder för att förbättra sin prestanda.

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computer science

[Substantiv]

the field of study that deals with computers and their uses

datavetenskap, datorvetenskap

Ex: Computer science is used to develop the programs that control self-driving cars .**Datavetenskap** används för att utveckla programmen som styr självkörande bilar.

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demography

[Substantiv]

the statistical study of populations, including their size, distribution, composition, and changes over time due to factors such as birth, death, migration, and aging

demografi, demografisk studie

Ex: Changes in demography can have profound implications for healthcare , education , and social services .Förändringar i **demografi** kan ha djupa implikationer för hälsovård, utbildning och sociala tjänster.

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biology

[Substantiv]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologi, livsvetenskap

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .Att förstå **biologi** är avgörande för att hantera miljö- och hälsorelaterade utmaningar.

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astronomy

[Substantiv]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomi, stjärnvetenskap

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .Universitetet erbjuder en kurs i **astronomi** för studenter som är intresserade av rymdutforskning.

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oceanography

[Substantiv]

the scientific study of the oceans, including their physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects

oceanografi, vetenskaplig studie av haven

Ex: Oceanography contributes to our understanding of marine resources , helping to manage fisheries and preserve marine biodiversity .**Oceanografi** bidrar till vår förståelse av marina resurser, hjälper till att hantera fiske och bevara marin biodiversitet.

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climatology

[Substantiv]

the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions

klimatologi, studie av klimat

Ex: The study of climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts .Studiet av **klimatologi** är väsentlig för att bedöma risken för naturkatastrofer som orkaner och torkor.

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meteorology

[Substantiv]

a field of science that deals with the earth's atmosphere, particularly weather forecasting

meteorologi

Ex: The National Weather Service employs experts in meteorology to provide daily weather forecasts and severe weather alerts .National Weather Service anställer experter inom **meteorologi** för att tillhandahålla dagliga väderprognoser och varningar för allvarligt väder.

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chemistry

[Substantiv]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

kemi, ämneslära

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .Hans passion för **kemi** ledde honom till att söka en examen i kemiteknik.

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physics

[Substantiv]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fysik

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .Hans fascination för **fysik** ledde honom till att forska inom kvantmekanik.

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geology

[Substantiv]

a field of science that studies the structure of the earth and its history

geologi, jordvetenskap

Ex: Studying geology reveals the history of our planet , from the formation of continents to the evolution of life .Att studera **geologi** avslöjar vår planets historia, från kontinenternas bildning till livets utveckling.

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zoology

[Substantiv]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologi, djurkunskap

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**Zoologi** är ett multidisciplinärt område som skär med ekologi, genetik och evolutionsbiologi.

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Earth science

[Substantiv]

the study of the Earth and its processes, including geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy

Geovetenskap, Geologi

Ex: Earth science educators emphasize hands-on learning experiences to engage students in the study of our planet and its processes.Utbildare inom **geovetenskap** betonar praktiska inlärningsupplevelser för att engagera studenter i studiet av vår planet och dess processer.

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Utbildning - Formella och naturvetenskaper