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Ключевая Пищевая Лексика - Pizza

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Key Food Vocabulary
pizza
pizza
[существительное]

an Italian food made with thin flat round bread, baked with a topping of tomatoes and cheese, usually with meat, fish, or vegetables

пицца

пицца

Ex: I added mushrooms, onions, and bell peppers as toppings on my pizza. 
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favorite
favorite
[прилагательное]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

любимый

любимый

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
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round
round
[прилагательное]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

круглый

круглый

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
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dish
dish
[существительное]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

блюдо

блюдо

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dough
dough
[существительное]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

тесто

тесто

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
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sauce
sauce
[существительное]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

соус

соус

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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cheese
cheese
[существительное]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

сыр

сыр

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
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topping
topping
[существительное]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

топпинг

топпинг

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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edge
edge
[существительное]

the outer part of an area or object that is furthest from the center

кромка, край

кромка, край

Ex: He stood on the edge of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking view below. 
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crispy
crispy
[прилагательное]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

хрустящий

хрустящий

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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to melt
to melt
[глагол]

(of something in solid form) to turn into liquid form by being subjected to heat

таять, растапливать

таять, растапливать

Ex: Ice cubes melt quickly in warm water. 
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history
history
[существительное]

a description of a past event available in the form of a writing or recorded voice

история

история

Ex: The book contains the history of ancient Egypt. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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naples
naples
[существительное]

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

Неаполь, Наполи

Неаполь, Наполи

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flatbread
flatbread
[существительное]

flat and thin type of bread that contains no yeast

лепешка, лаваш

лепешка, лаваш

Ex: She made flatbread to serve with the hummus and vegetables. 
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tomato
tomato
[существительное]

a soft and round fruit that is red and is used a lot in salads and many other foods

помидор

помидор

Ex: He made a tomato and avocado salad with a zesty lemon dressing. 
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basil
basil
[существительное]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

базилик

базилик

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 
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meal
meal
[существительное]

the food that we eat regularly during different times of day, such as breakfast, lunch, or dinner

еда, блюдо

еда, блюдо

Ex: I cooked a delicious meal of grilled chicken with roasted vegetables. 
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flour
flour
[существительное]

a fine powder made by crushing wheat or other grains, used for making bread, cakes, pasta, etc.

мука

мука

Ex: For a gluten-free option, substitute regular flour with almond flour in the cake recipe. 
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water
water
[существительное]

a liquid with no smell, taste, or color, that falls from the sky as rain, and is used for washing, cooking, drinking, etc.

вода

вода

Ex: I accidentally spilled water on my laptop, and now it won't turn on. 
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yeast
yeast
[существительное]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

дрожжи

дрожжи

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
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to bake
to bake
[глагол]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

печь

печь

Ex: Bake the cookies at 350°F for 10-12 minutes until golden brown. 
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oven
oven
[существительное]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

духовка

духовка

Ex: He used the oven's timer to remind him to check on the cookies. 
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to enjoy
to enjoy
[глагол]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

наслаждаться

наслаждаться

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
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slice
slice
[существительное]

a small cut of a larger portion such as a piece of cake, pizza, etc.

кусок, ломоть

кусок, ломоть

Ex: She took a slice of bread and spread some butter on it. 
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to cut
to cut
[глагол]

to accidentally wound and hurt yourself or others, especially with a sharp object, causing the skin to break and bleed

резать, поранить

резать, поранить

Ex: Be careful with that glass; it can cut your hand. 
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order
order
[существительное]

a request for a specific item or service to be provided

заказ

заказ

Ex: He made a mistake on his order and had to correct it. 
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soccer field
soccer field
[существительное]

a sports field with predetermined dimensions for playing soccer

футбольное поле, футбольный стадион

футбольное поле, футбольный стадион

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