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Ключевая Лексика Древних Достопримечательностей - Чичен-Ица

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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ancient
ancient
[прилагательное]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

древний

древний

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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Mexico
Mexico
[существительное]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Мексика

Мексика

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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long ago
long ago
[наречие]

at a time far in the past

давным-давно, в старину

давным-давно, в старину

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[существительное]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

пирамида

пирамида

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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step
step
[существительное]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

ступенька, ступень

ступенька, ступень

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
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certain
certain
[прилагательное]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

определенный, особый

определенный, особый

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
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spring
spring
[существительное]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

весна

весна

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
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autumn
autumn
[существительное]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

осень

осень

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
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autumn
autumn
[существительное]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

осень

осень

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
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shadow
shadow
[существительное]

a dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

тень

тень

Ex: The shadow of the building loomed over the park. 
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to look like
to look like
[глагол]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

походить на

походить на

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
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snake
snake
[существительное]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

змея

змея

Ex: I watched as the snake swallowed its prey whole. 
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star
star
[существительное]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

звезда

звезда

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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court
court
[существительное]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

площадка

площадка

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
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bouncy ball
bouncy ball
[существительное]

a small, elastic ball made from rubber or similar materials that, when thrown or dropped, bounces back with high energy and is commonly used for play and games

прыгучий мяч, резиновый мячик

прыгучий мяч, резиновый мячик

Ex: The kids spent the afternoon playing with a bouncy ball in the backyard. 
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to hit
to hit
[глагол]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

ударять, удариться

ударять, удариться

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
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through
through
[наречие]

from one side to the other side of something, typically through an opening or passage

насквозь

насквозь

Ex: The ball rolled through before anyone could catch it. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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ring
ring
[существительное]

a circular object or shape

кольцо, круг

кольцо, круг

Ex: The tree had a ring marking each year of its growth. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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natural
natural
[прилагательное]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

естественный

естественный

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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pool
pool
[существительное]

a container of water that people can swim in

бассейн

бассейн

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
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to throw
to throw
[глагол]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

бросать

бросать

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 
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valuable
valuable
[прилагательное]

worth a large amount of money

ценный

ценный

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
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sacrifice
sacrifice
[существительное]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

жертвенность

жертвенность

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
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god
god
[существительное]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

бог, божество

бог, божество

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
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all over the (world|globe)
all over the world
[фраза]

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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to believe
to believe
[глагол]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

верить, думать

верить, думать

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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government
government
[существительное]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

правительство

правительство

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

присматривать

присматривать

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[фраза]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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alive
alive
[прилагательное]

*** continuing in existence or use

живой, активный

живой, активный

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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