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Kluczowe Słownictwo Starożytnych Zabytków - Chichén Itzá

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[przymiotnik]

known by a lot of people

sławny, znany

sławny, znany

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
ancient
ancient
[przymiotnik]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starożytny, dawny

starożytny, dawny

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Mexico
Mexico
[Rzeczownik]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Meksyk

Meksyk

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
to build
to build
[Czasownik]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

budować, wznosić

budować, wznosić

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
long ago
long ago
[przysłówek]

at a time far in the past

dawno temu, niegdyś

dawno temu, niegdyś

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
today
today
[przysłówek]

at the present time

dzisiaj, obecnie

dzisiaj, obecnie

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
interesting
interesting
[przymiotnik]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesujący, fascynujący

interesujący, fascynujący

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
ruin
ruin
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zgliszcza

ruiny, zgliszcza

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Rzeczownik]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida

piramida, piramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
step
step
[Rzeczownik]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

stopień, schodek

stopień, schodek

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
certain
certain
[przymiotnik]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

pewien, szczególny

pewien, szczególny

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
spring
spring
[Rzeczownik]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

wiosna, wiosną

wiosna, wiosną

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
autumn
autumn
[Rzeczownik]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

jesień, pora jesienna

jesień, pora jesienna

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
autumn
autumn
[Rzeczownik]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

jesień, pora jesienna

jesień, pora jesienna

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
shadow
shadow
[Rzeczownik]

a dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

cień, półcień

cień, półcień

Ex: The shadow of the building loomed over the park. 
to look like
to look like
[Czasownik]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

wyglądać jak, przypominać

wyglądać jak, przypominać

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
snake
snake
[Rzeczownik]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

wąż, żmija

wąż, żmija

Ex: I watched as the snake swallowed its prey whole. 
star
star
[Rzeczownik]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

gwiazda, ciało niebieskie

gwiazda, ciało niebieskie

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
court
court
[Rzeczownik]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

boisko, kort

boisko, kort

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
bouncy ball
bouncy ball
[Rzeczownik]

a small, elastic ball made from rubber or similar materials that, when thrown or dropped, bounces back with high energy and is commonly used for play and games

piłka odbijająca, gumowa piłka

piłka odbijająca, gumowa piłka

Ex: The kids spent the afternoon playing with a bouncy ball in the backyard. 
to hit
to hit
[Czasownik]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

uderzyć, bić

uderzyć, bić

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
through
through
[przysłówek]

from one side to the other side of something, typically through an opening or passage

przez, na wskroś

przez, na wskroś

Ex: The ball rolled through before anyone could catch it. 
stone
stone
[Rzeczownik]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kamień

kamień

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
ring
ring
[Rzeczownik]

a circular object or shape

pierścień, koło

pierścień, koło

Ex: The tree had a ring marking each year of its growth. 
important
important
[przymiotnik]

having a lot of value

ważny, kluczowy

ważny, kluczowy

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
natural
natural
[przymiotnik]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

naturalny, przyrodzony

naturalny, przyrodzony

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
pool
pool
[Rzeczownik]

a container of water that people can swim in

basen, pływalnia

basen, pływalnia

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
to throw
to throw
[Czasownik]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

rzucać, ciskać

rzucać, ciskać

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 
valuable
valuable
[przymiotnik]

worth a large amount of money

cenny, wartościowy

cenny, wartościowy

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
sacrifice
sacrifice
[Rzeczownik]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

ofiara, poświęcenie

ofiara, poświęcenie

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
god
god
[Rzeczownik]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bóg, bóstwo

bóg, bóstwo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to visit
to visit
[Czasownik]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

odwiedzać, zwiedzać

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to believe
to believe
[Czasownik]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

wierzyć, myśleć

wierzyć, myśleć

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
government
government
[Rzeczownik]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

rząd, administracja

rząd, administracja

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
alive
alive
[przymiotnik]

*** continuing in existence or use

żywy, aktywny

żywy, aktywny

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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