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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Mexico
Mexico
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in North America that is bordered by the United States to the north

Mexiko

Mexiko

Ex: Mexico is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and rich history dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs and Maya. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
long ago
long ago
[Příslovce]

at a time far in the past

dávno, kdysi

dávno, kdysi

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramida, pyramida

pyramida, pyramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
step
step
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

schod, schodiště

schod, schodiště

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
certain
certain
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

určitý, zvláštní

určitý, zvláštní

Ex: She had a certain feeling that everything would turn out fine in the end. 
spring
spring
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

jaro, na jaře

jaro, na jaře

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: We visited the countryside in autumn. 
shadow
shadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

stín, polostín

stín, polostín

Ex: The shadow of the building loomed over the park. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: The puppy looks like a miniature version of its mother. 
snake
snake
[Podstatné jméno]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

had, zmije

had, zmije

Ex: I watched as the snake swallowed its prey whole. 
star
star
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

hvězda, nebeské těleso

hvězda, nebeské těleso

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurt

hřiště, kurt

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
bouncy ball
bouncy ball
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, elastic ball made from rubber or similar materials that, when thrown or dropped, bounces back with high energy and is commonly used for play and games

odrážecí míč, gumový míček

odrážecí míč, gumový míček

Ex: The kids spent the afternoon playing with a bouncy ball in the backyard. 
to hit
to hit
[sloveso]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
through
through
[Příslovce]

from one side to the other side of something, typically through an opening or passage

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: The ball rolled through before anyone could catch it. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
ring
ring
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular object or shape

prsten, kruh

prsten, kruh

Ex: The tree had a ring marking each year of its growth. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
natural
natural
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

přirozený, přírodní

přirozený, přírodní

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
pool
pool
[Podstatné jméno]

a container of water that people can swim in

bazén, plavecký bazén

bazén, plavecký bazén

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
to throw
to throw
[sloveso]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

házet, vrhat

házet, vrhat

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 
valuable
valuable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth a large amount of money

cenný, drahocenný

cenný, drahocenný

Ex: The rare diamond ring is a valuable possession passed down through generations. 
sacrifice
sacrifice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of killing an animal or person to appease or honor a deity

oběť, obětina

oběť, obětina

Ex: Ancient civilizations performed sacrifices to their gods. 
god
god
[Podstatné jméno]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bůh, božstvo

bůh, božstvo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

věřit, myslet

věřit, myslet

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
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