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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Chichén Itzá

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

Stala se slavnou přes noc poté, co její virální video získalo miliony zhlédnutí.

ancient
ancient
[Přídavné jméno]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

starověký, dávný

starověký, dávný

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
Mexico
Mexico
[Podstatné jméno]

a country in North America south of the United States

Mexiko,  Mexiko

Mexiko, Mexiko

Ex: Many tourists visit Mexico for its beaches and historic sites. 
to build
to build
[sloveso]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
long ago
long ago
[Příslovce]

at a time far in the past

dávno, kdysi

dávno, kdysi

Ex: The tradition originated long ago and has been passed down through generations. 

Tradice vznikla dávno a byla předávána z generace na generaci.

today
today
[Příslovce]

at the present time

dnes, v současnosti

dnes, v současnosti

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
interesting
interesting
[Přídavné jméno]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

zajímavý, poutavý

zajímavý, poutavý

Ex: The teacher made the lesson interesting by including interactive activities. 

Učitel udělal lekci zajímavou zahrnutím interaktivních aktivit.

ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: The village was reduced to ruins by the earthquake. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramida, pyramida

pyramida, pyramida

Ex: Engineers designed a glass pyramid for the museum entrance. 

Inženýři navrhli skleněnou pyramidu pro vstup do muzea.

step
step
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

schod, schodiště

schod, schodiště

Ex: Be careful on the icy steps. 
certain
certain
[Přídavné jméno]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

určitý, zvláštní

určitý, zvláštní

Ex: She had a certain sense of nostalgia whenever she visited her childhood home, even though it had changed over the years. 

Měla určitý pocit nostalgie pokaždé, když navštívila svůj dětský domov, i když se v průběhu let změnil.

spring
spring
[Podstatné jméno]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

jaro, na jaře

jaro, na jaře

Ex: His favorite season is spring, when the weather is mild and the flowers are in full bloom. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: Many animals prepare for winter during autumn. 
autumn
autumn
[Podstatné jméno]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

podzim, podzimní období

podzim, podzimní období

Ex: Many animals prepare for winter during autumn. 
shadow
shadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

stín, polostín

stín, polostín

Ex: The shadow of the building loomed over the park. 
to look like
to look like
[sloveso]

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

vypadat jako, podobat se

vypadat jako, podobat se

Ex: Does this house look like the one you stayed in before? 

Vypadá tento dům jako ten, ve kterém jsi předtím bydlel?

snake
snake
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

Ex: Emma watched the snake coil around a branch. 
star
star
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

hvězda, nebeské těleso

hvězda, nebeské těleso

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
court
court
[Podstatné jméno]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

hřiště, kurt

hřiště, kurt

Ex: The players warmed up on the basketball court before the game. 
bouncy ball
bouncy ball
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, elastic ball made from rubber or similar materials that, when thrown or dropped, bounces back with high energy and is commonly used for play and games

odrážecí míč, gumový míček

odrážecí míč, gumový míček

Ex: A bouncy ball is fun to play with indoors, but it can easily knock over small objects. 

Odrazový míč je zábavný na hraní uvnitř, ale může snadno převrhnout malé předměty.

to hit
to hit
[sloveso]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

udeřit, bít

udeřit, bít

Ex: I accidentally hit my thumb with the hammer. 
through
through
[Příslovce]

from one side to the other side of something, typically through an opening or passage

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: The wind blew through, rustling the leaves as it passed. 

Vítr foukal skrz, šelestil listím, když procházel.

stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
ring
ring
[Podstatné jméno]

a circular object or shape

prsten, kruh

prsten, kruh

Ex: The tree had a ring marking each year of its growth. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 

Šetření vodou je důležité pro udržitelné využívání přírodních zdrojů.

natural
natural
[Přídavné jméno]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

přirozený, přírodní

přirozený, přírodní

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing. 

Dával přednost používání přírodních látek, jako je bavlna a len, pro své oblečení.

pool
pool
[Podstatné jméno]

a container of water that people can swim in

bazén, plavecký bazén

bazén, plavecký bazén

Ex: The community center has an indoor pool where families can enjoy swimming together regardless of the weather outside. 
to throw
to throw
[sloveso]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

házet, vrhat

házet, vrhat

Ex: She threw the ball across the yard. 
valuable
valuable
[Přídavné jméno]

worth a large amount of money

cenný, drahocenný

cenný, drahocenný

Ex: The valuable manuscript contains handwritten notes by a famous author. 

Cenný rukopis obsahuje ručně psané poznámky slavného autora.

sacrifice
sacrifice
[Podstatné jméno]

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

oběť

oběť

Ex: The practice of human sacrifice disappeared from the region centuries ago. 
god
god
[Podstatné jméno]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

bůh, božstvo

bůh, božstvo

Ex: Ancient Egyptians worshipped Ra, the sun god. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

věřit, myslet

věřit, myslet

Ex: I believe this is the best solution. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

udržovat naději naživu*

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