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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Chichén Itzá

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

ancient
ancient
[Adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antiguo

antiguo

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times. 
Mexico
Mexico
[Sustantivo]

a country in North America south of the United States

México

México

Ex: Mexico is known for its diverse landscapes and rich cultural traditions. 
to build
to build
[Verbo]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: These cottages are built with timber and thatch. 
long ago
long ago
[Adverbio]

at a time far in the past

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

Ex: The legend of the lost city dates back long ago. 

La leyenda de la ciudad perdida se remonta a hace mucho tiempo.

today
today
[Adverbio]

at the present time

hoy en día

hoy en día

Ex: Countless individuals in rural areas today lack access to basic healthcare services. 
interesting
interesting
[Adjetivo]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

interesante

interesante

Ex: My neighbor has an interesting collection of vintage cars. 

Mi vecino tiene una colección interesante de coches vintage.

ruin
ruin
[Sustantivo]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

ruinas

ruinas

Ex: Only a few stone walls remain among the ruins. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Sustantivo]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pirámide

pirámide

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Ella calculó el volumen de la pirámide para la tarea.

step
step
[Sustantivo]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

escalón

escalón

Ex: The concrete steps of the fire escape provided a safe route for residents to evacuate the building during emergencies. 
certain
certain
[Adjetivo]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

cierto, particular

cierto, particular

Ex: There was a certain magic in the way the sunlight filtered through the trees in the forest. 

Había una cierta magia en la forma en que la luz del sol se filtraba entre los árboles del bosque.

spring
spring
[Sustantivo]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

primavera

primavera

Ex: The birds start building their nests in the spring. 
autumn
autumn
[Sustantivo]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

otoño

otoño

Ex: The trees turn red and gold in autumn. 
autumn
autumn
[Sustantivo]

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

otoño

otoño

Ex: The trees turn red and gold in autumn. 
shadow
shadow
[Sustantivo]

a dark shape on a surface made by a person or object blocking the light

sombra

sombra

Ex: She noticed a shadow moving behind her and turned to look. 
to look like

to resemble a thing or person in appearance

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

parecerse a, tener aspecto de

Ex: She has looked like her grandmother since she was a child. 

Ella se parece a su abuela desde que era niña.

snake
snake
[Sustantivo]

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

serpiente

serpiente

Ex: Michael nearly stepped on a small snake beside the trail. 
star
star
[Sustantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrella

estrella

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars. 
court
court
[Sustantivo]

an area where people can play basketball, tennis, etc.

pista, cancha

pista, cancha

Ex: They spent the afternoon playing volleyball on the sandy court. 
bouncy ball
bouncy ball
[Sustantivo]

a small, elastic ball made from rubber or similar materials that, when thrown or dropped, bounces back with high energy and is commonly used for play and games

pelota saltarina, bola elástica

pelota saltarina, bola elástica

Ex: He bought a colorful bouncy ball from the vending machine at the grocery store. 

Compró una pelota saltarina de colores en la máquina expendedora de la tienda de comestibles.

to hit
to hit
[Verbo]

to strike someone or something with force using one's hand or an object

golpear, pegar

golpear, pegar

Ex: The teacher told the student not to hit his classmates. 
through
through
[Adverbio]

from one side to the other side of something, typically through an opening or passage

por

por

Ex: The dog ran through, vanishing into the yard. 

El perro corrió a través, desapareciendo en el patio.

stone
stone
[Sustantivo]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

piedra

piedra

Ex: The sculptor chiseled away at the stone to reveal the figure within. 
ring
ring
[Sustantivo]

a circular object or shape

anillo, círculo

anillo, círculo

Ex: The city was built around a ring of tall walls. 
important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

natural
natural
[Adjetivo]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural

natural

Ex: The table was crafted from natural wood, showcasing its organic grain patterns. 

La mesa estaba elaborada con madera natural, mostrando sus patrones de veta orgánicos.

pool
pool
[Sustantivo]

a container of water that people can swim in

piscina, alberca

piscina, alberca

Ex: The hotel boasts a luxurious outdoor pool surrounded by lush tropical gardens, providing guests with a tranquil oasis to unwind. 
to throw
to throw
[Verbo]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

tirar

tirar

Ex: She decided to throw the ball to her dog. 
valuable
valuable
[Adjetivo]

worth a large amount of money

valioso, costoso, importante

valioso, costoso, importante

Ex: His vintage car collection is filled with valuable automobiles from the 1950s. 

Su colección de coches antiguos está llena de automóviles valiosos de la década de 1950.

sacrifice
sacrifice
[Sustantivo]

the ritual killing of a person or animal as an offering to a deity

sacrificio

sacrificio

Ex: The text describes the sacrifice of animals to the gods. 
god
god
[Sustantivo]

any supernatural being worshipped for controlling aspects of life or personifying a force

dios, deidad

dios, deidad

Ex: Many cultures have a god of war, representing strength and valor. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The charity's efforts have made an impact all over the world. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 
to believe
to believe
[Verbo]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

creer, pensar

creer, pensar

Ex: I'm starting to believe kindness can truly make a difference. 
government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

cuidar de, cuidar a

cuidar de, cuidar a

Ex: She's been taking care of her sick mother for the past few months. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

asegurarse

asegurarse

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
alive
alive
[Adjetivo]

*** continuing in existence or use

vivo, activo

vivo, activo

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

mantener la esperanza viva*

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