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Словарь Ключевых Культурных Ориентиров - Leaning Tower of Pisa

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
leaning tower of pisa
leaning tower of pisa
[существительное]

a tall round marble campanile in Pisa that is not perpendicular; construction was begun in 1174

Пизанская башня, наклонная башня в Пизе

Пизанская башня, наклонная башня в Пизе

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famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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building
building
[существительное]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

здание

здание

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
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Italy
Italy
[существительное]

a country in southern Europe, with a long Mediterranean coastline

Италия

Италия

Ex: I traveled to Italy last year to explore its rich history and beautiful cities. 
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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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to lean
to lean
[глагол]

to bend from a straight position typically to rest the body against something for support

опираться

опираться

Ex: Feeling tired after the hike, she decided to lean against the tree to catch her breath. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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to take
to take
[глагол]

to need a specific amount of time to do something or for something to be done or happen

длиться

длиться

Ex: Learning a new language can take several months of consistent practice. 
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to finish
to finish
[глагол]

to make something end

заканчивать, завершать

заканчивать, завершать

Ex: He finished painting the walls and admired his work. 
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stone
stone
[существительное]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камень

камень

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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about
about
[наречие]

used with a number to show that it is not exact

около

около

Ex: There were about 20 people at the party. 
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floor
floor
[существительное]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

этаж

этаж

Ex: The ground floor of the building housed the lobby, reception area, and administrative offices. 
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to include
to include
[глагол]

to have something as a part of the whole

включать

включать

Ex: The ticket price includes access to all attractions. 
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bell
bell
[существительное]

a metal cup-shaped object with a separate piece of metal hanging inside that makes a ringing noise when it moves

колокол

колокол

Ex: The church bell rang out across the village, signaling the start of the wedding ceremony. 
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ground
ground
[существительное]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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soft
soft
[прилагательное]

yielding easily to pressure or lacking firmness

мягкий, податливый

мягкий, податливый

Ex: The overripe banana was so soft that it easily squished between my fingers. 
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to sink
to sink
[глагол]

to go under below the surface of a particular substance such as water, sand, tar, mud, etc.

тонуть

тонуть

Ex: The heavy rock sank quickly to the bottom of the lake, disappearing beneath the surface with a muted splash. 
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builder
builder
[существительное]

someone who builds or repairs houses and buildings, often as a job

застройщик

застройщик

Ex: The builder constructed a new housing development on the outskirts of town. 
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lean
lean
[существительное]

the angle or tilt of a line, surface, or object away from the vertical

наклон, уклон

наклон, уклон

Ex: The tower had a noticeable lean to one side. 
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church
church
[существительное]

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

церковь

церковь

Ex: They attended Sunday service at the local church with their family. 
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to fall
to fall
[глагол]

to quickly move from a higher place toward the ground

падать, упасть

падать, упасть

Ex: Be careful not to slip and fall on the wet floor. 
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engineer
engineer
[существительное]

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

инженер

инженер

Ex: An engineer's job is to apply scientific principles to solve engineering challenges. 
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safe
safe
[прилагательное]

protected from any danger

безопасный

безопасный

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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method
method
[существительное]

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

метод, способ

метод, способ

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation. 
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stable
stable
[прилагательное]

firm and able to stay in the same position or state

устойчивый

устойчивый

Ex: The table is stable and doesn't wobble when you put weight on it. 
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to visit
to visit
[глагол]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

посетить, посещать

посетить, посещать

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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today
today
[наречие]

at the present time

сегодняшний день

сегодняшний день

Ex: Thousands of students across the country today are protesting for better educational resources. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[фраза]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Сфотографировать, сделать снимок

Сфотографировать, сделать снимок

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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to hold
to hold
[глагол]

to have in your hands or arms

держать

держать

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
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to climb
to climb
[глагол]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

карабкаться, взбираться

карабкаться, взбираться

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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step
step
[существительное]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

ступенька, ступень

ступенька, ступень

Ex: The wooden steps of the porch creaked underfoot as visitors approached the front door of the cottage. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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