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Словарь Ключевых Культурных Ориентиров - Башня Белен

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Key Cultural Landmarks Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прилагательное]

known by a lot of people

известный

известный

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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Portugal
Portugal
[существительное]

a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)

Португалия

Португалия

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tower
tower
[существительное]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

башня

башня

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 
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to build
to build
[глагол]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

строить, создавать

строить, создавать

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 
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important
important
[прилагательное]

having a lot of value

важный

важный

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
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to design
to design
[глагол]

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

проектировать

проектировать

Ex: The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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enemy
enemy
[существительное]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

враг

враг

Ex: Despite being childhood friends, they grew apart and became bitter enemies in adulthood. 
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gateway
gateway
[существительное]

an opening or entrance that serves as a point of entry or exit to a place, such as a building, property, or enclosed area

вход, ворота

вход, ворота

Ex: The grand gateway to the estate was adorned with intricate carvings. 
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explorer
explorer
[существительное]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

исследователь

исследователь

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
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land
land
[существительное]

the territory occupied by a nation

земля, территория

земля, территория

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limestone
limestone
[существительное]

a hard gray or white rock that contains calcium and is used for making cement or as a building material

известняк

известняк

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floor
floor
[существительное]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

этаж

этаж

Ex: The ground floor of the building housed the lobby, reception area, and administrative offices. 
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rooftop
rooftop
[существительное]

the external surface of a building roof

крыша

крыша

Ex: They had dinner on the rooftop, enjoying the city's skyline at night. 
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terrace
terrace
[существительное]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

терраса

терраса

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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opening
opening
[существительное]

an empty or unobstructed space in or between things

отверстие, брешь

отверстие, брешь

Ex: Light shone through an opening in the wall. 
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cannon
cannon
[существительное]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

пушка

пушка

Ex: The fortress defended the city with rows of cannons lining its walls. 
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detailed
detailed
[прилагательное]

including many specific elements or pieces of information

подробный

подробный

Ex: The report provided a detailed analysis of the company's financial performance. 
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carving
carving
[существительное]

the art or process of making a particular pattern or object by cutting solid material

резьба

резьба

Ex: She learned the art of stone carving from her grandfather, who was a skilled sculptor. 
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decoration
decoration
[существительное]

an item added to make something look attractive or festive

декорация

декорация

Ex: They put up decorations for the party. 
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tourist
tourist
[существительное]

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

турист

турист

Ex: As a tourist in Paris, she made sure to visit the Louvre Museum. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прилагательное]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивый

красивый

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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visitor
visitor
[существительное]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

посетитель

посетитель

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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to climb
to climb
[глагол]

to move upward on something, often using feet and hands for support

карабкаться, взбираться

карабкаться, взбираться

Ex: They climbed the ropes during the outdoor adventure. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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interesting
interesting
[прилагательное]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

интересный

интересный

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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nearby
nearby
[наречие]

not in the distance

поблизости

поблизости

Ex: There's a cafe nearby, perfect for a quick coffee break. 
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historic
historic
[прилагательное]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

исторический

исторический

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 
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site
site
[существительное]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

место

место

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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symbol
symbol
[существительное]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

символ, эмблема

символ, эмблема

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exploration
exploration
[существительное]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

исследование

исследование

Ex: The scientists set out on an exploration of the remote rainforest to study its unique ecosystem. 
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to remind
to remind
[глагол]

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

напоминать, напомнить

напоминать, напомнить

Ex: The manager regularly reminds employees of upcoming deadlines. 
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Portuguese
Portuguese
[прилагательное]

of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language

португальский

португальский

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UNESCO
UNESCO
[существительное]

an agency of the United Nations that promotes education and communication and the arts

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций,  которое содействует образованию

агентство Организации Объединенных Наций, которое содействует образованию

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over time
over time
[наречие]

as time passes or progresses

со временем, с течением времени

со временем, с течением времени

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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shore
shore
[существительное]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег

берег

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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to protect
to protect
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

защищать

защищать

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
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future
future
[существительное]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

будущее

будущее

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 
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